1 00:01:14,116 --> 00:01:15,576 Look at this. 2 00:01:21,916 --> 00:01:23,852 These footprints are fresh. 3 00:01:23,876 --> 00:01:25,722 We can see that... 4 00:01:25,746 --> 00:01:28,336 they were here today. 5 00:01:32,926 --> 00:01:35,296 They were here today. 6 00:01:49,056 --> 00:01:52,686 I can't understand a word of what they're saying. 7 00:01:53,936 --> 00:01:57,542 The forest is too dense. I can't see them. 8 00:01:57,566 --> 00:02:00,276 But they are very close by. 9 00:02:45,646 --> 00:02:49,292 IN 1989, A FUNAI EXPEDITION LEAD BY JAIR CANDOR FOUND 10 00:02:49,316 --> 00:02:53,612 IN A SMALL STRETCH OF THE FOREST, ENCLOSED BY EXPANDING FARMLAND, 11 00:02:53,636 --> 00:02:55,082 PAKYÎ AND TAMANDUA, 12 00:02:55,106 --> 00:02:57,762 THE LAST TWO SURVIVORS OF THE PIRIPKURA PEOPLE. 13 00:02:57,786 --> 00:02:59,962 THE SUCCESS OF THIS EXPEDITION 14 00:02:59,986 --> 00:03:02,982 WAS MAINLY DUE TO THE PRESENCE OF RITA, 15 00:03:03,006 --> 00:03:06,036 THE THIRD KNOWN SURVIVOR OF THIS PEOPLE. 16 00:03:09,206 --> 00:03:12,052 THIRTY YEARS AGO, AFTER LOSING MOST OF HER FAMILY, 17 00:03:12,076 --> 00:03:15,192 RITA LEFT THE AREA AND NOW LIVES WITH ARIPÃ KARIPUNA, 18 00:03:15,216 --> 00:03:17,322 WHOM SHE MARRIED IN THE LATE 1990S. 19 00:03:17,346 --> 00:03:19,402 ON SOME OCCASIONS, 20 00:03:19,426 --> 00:03:22,992 RITA AND ARIPÃ ESCORTED JAIR ON HIS EXPEDITIONS 21 00:03:23,016 --> 00:03:25,806 TO THE PIRIPKURA INDIGENOUS TERRITORY. 22 00:03:29,686 --> 00:03:32,702 THESE EXPEDITIONS INTEND TO GATHER AND MONITOR EVIDENCE 23 00:03:32,726 --> 00:03:35,712 THAT PAKYÎ AND TAMANDUA ARE LIVING IN THEIR TERRITORY. 24 00:03:35,736 --> 00:03:40,572 THIS EVIDENCE HELPS TO KEEP LAND-USE RESTRICTIONS, 25 00:03:40,596 --> 00:03:44,616 AND IS THE ONLY WAY TO PROTECT THEM. 26 00:04:04,586 --> 00:04:08,756 The last time I saw them was in 2011. 27 00:04:11,306 --> 00:04:17,622 Every time I see them, I'm moved by their situation. 28 00:04:17,646 --> 00:04:20,146 And how they are able to survive... 29 00:04:21,396 --> 00:04:23,752 with virtually nothing. 30 00:04:23,776 --> 00:04:25,712 They have nothing. 31 00:04:25,736 --> 00:04:28,582 And each time... 32 00:04:28,606 --> 00:04:31,922 that it takes us four, five or six years to see them again, 33 00:04:31,946 --> 00:04:34,552 for me, if they're healthy... 34 00:04:34,576 --> 00:04:37,222 I'm vey pleased to know 35 00:04:37,246 --> 00:04:42,416 that they are able to survive the crossfire that is going on, 36 00:04:43,706 --> 00:04:45,996 despite their current situation. 37 00:05:15,066 --> 00:05:20,656 KARIPUNA INDIGENOUS TERRITORY PANORAMA SETTLEMENT - RONDÔNIA 38 00:05:34,286 --> 00:05:36,006 Be careful. Snake. 39 00:06:23,876 --> 00:06:25,762 When I ran away, 40 00:06:25,786 --> 00:06:27,642 everyone was gone. 41 00:06:27,666 --> 00:06:29,522 - They were all gone. - All gone. 42 00:06:29,546 --> 00:06:31,642 Only Pakyî and Tamandua stayed. 43 00:06:31,666 --> 00:06:34,812 Only Pakyî stayed, only the two of them. 44 00:06:34,836 --> 00:06:36,442 The two of them. 45 00:06:36,466 --> 00:06:39,846 When I'm there, we talk a lot. 46 00:06:43,926 --> 00:06:48,332 - Who was singing? - My brother. Pakyî. 47 00:06:48,356 --> 00:06:51,162 We talk, and we talk. We talk a lot. 48 00:06:51,186 --> 00:06:54,752 When someone comes by, he stops. 49 00:06:54,776 --> 00:06:58,252 He keeps quiet. That's right. 50 00:06:58,276 --> 00:07:00,922 He looks around. "Jair is here. 51 00:07:00,946 --> 00:07:03,212 Jair is here. He is coming. 52 00:07:03,236 --> 00:07:06,212 Is Jair here? There's Jair." 53 00:07:06,236 --> 00:07:08,342 That's what he says, right? 54 00:07:08,366 --> 00:07:10,512 "Jair is coming today." 55 00:07:10,536 --> 00:07:12,262 Right? He knows. 56 00:07:12,286 --> 00:07:17,852 He usually guesses when I am going to see him. 57 00:07:17,876 --> 00:07:22,192 A little bird tells him when Jair is coming. 58 00:07:22,216 --> 00:07:24,862 According to him, a little bird tells him... 59 00:07:24,886 --> 00:07:28,652 - It tells him. - It tells him. And he arrives. 60 00:07:28,676 --> 00:07:32,016 When I arrive, it's because the bird was telling the truth. 61 00:07:37,226 --> 00:07:40,542 Pakyî and Tamandua are your brothers? 62 00:07:40,566 --> 00:07:42,412 Are they your brothers? 63 00:07:42,436 --> 00:07:44,082 Pakyî is my brother. 64 00:07:44,106 --> 00:07:47,582 - What about Tamandua? - Tamandua is my nephew. 65 00:07:47,606 --> 00:07:49,752 - Your nephew. - My nephew. 66 00:07:49,776 --> 00:07:52,712 What were your children's names? 67 00:07:52,736 --> 00:07:54,882 His name was Hete'i. 68 00:07:54,906 --> 00:07:59,052 Hete'i, and Tapedju'ia, who was the girl. 69 00:07:59,076 --> 00:08:02,352 - Tapedju'ia. - Tapedju'ia. I had... 70 00:08:02,376 --> 00:08:05,062 - Hete'i was the boy. - The boy. 71 00:08:05,086 --> 00:08:07,626 Two. No more. 72 00:08:08,756 --> 00:08:10,466 The rest died. 73 00:09:30,196 --> 00:09:32,832 I come from the other side of the river, 74 00:09:32,856 --> 00:09:34,462 my grandmother said. 75 00:09:34,486 --> 00:09:36,592 - Canoe. - You crossed in a canoe. 76 00:09:36,616 --> 00:09:39,432 - And then came... - Made of a tree trunk. 77 00:09:39,456 --> 00:09:42,222 ...the white men who killed my family. 78 00:09:42,246 --> 00:09:46,562 The ones who killed my family. They killed many of them. 79 00:09:46,586 --> 00:09:49,392 They killed many women. 80 00:09:49,416 --> 00:09:52,982 They killed my sister-in-law... 81 00:09:53,006 --> 00:09:54,902 and her cousin as well. 82 00:09:54,926 --> 00:09:57,732 And children on their mothers' backs. 83 00:09:57,756 --> 00:09:59,902 They were on their mothers' backs... 84 00:09:59,926 --> 00:10:01,492 - They killed them. - Right. 85 00:10:01,516 --> 00:10:04,032 They killed... 86 00:10:04,056 --> 00:10:08,412 Four women were killed. Yes. And then, they stopped. 87 00:10:08,436 --> 00:10:11,792 Then, you crossed the river in a canoe. 88 00:10:11,816 --> 00:10:14,752 - A big canoe. It wasn't small. - A very big one. 89 00:10:14,776 --> 00:10:17,622 - There were too many people. - And everyone came. 90 00:10:17,646 --> 00:10:21,542 Everyone. So, we came here. 91 00:10:21,566 --> 00:10:27,262 My mother, my grandmother, my aunt... 92 00:10:27,286 --> 00:10:28,762 Everyone came. 93 00:10:28,786 --> 00:10:32,682 They feared the white men who were killing people. 94 00:10:32,706 --> 00:10:36,182 - Across the river. - The four women died there. 95 00:10:36,206 --> 00:10:39,682 - In the village... - The village across the river. 96 00:10:39,706 --> 00:10:42,402 - Where you lived... - That's where it happened. 97 00:10:42,426 --> 00:10:45,192 We used to live there. But we crossed the river 98 00:10:45,216 --> 00:10:47,322 and came here. 99 00:10:47,346 --> 00:10:52,152 Aripã as well. Everyone. The Karipuna came, too. 100 00:10:52,176 --> 00:10:55,032 - The Karipuna fled, too? - They did. 101 00:10:55,056 --> 00:10:58,646 I didn't know about them, but everyone came this way. 102 00:11:28,836 --> 00:11:31,086 Me! My turn. 103 00:12:07,946 --> 00:12:11,392 - Didn't you draw Tamandua? - No, I didn't draw him. 104 00:12:11,416 --> 00:12:13,472 What about Pakyî? Is he this one? 105 00:12:13,496 --> 00:12:15,812 I didn't draw Pakyî either. 106 00:12:15,836 --> 00:12:18,982 - Isn't this Pakyî? - No. 107 00:12:19,006 --> 00:12:20,642 - No? - No. 108 00:12:20,666 --> 00:12:23,062 Who is this one? 109 00:12:23,086 --> 00:12:25,982 No, this is an animal. It's a frog. 110 00:12:26,006 --> 00:12:28,652 - This is a frog. - A frog. 111 00:12:28,676 --> 00:12:31,402 - Isn't this Pakyî? - No. 112 00:12:31,426 --> 00:12:33,742 - Two feet... - You didn't draw your brother? 113 00:12:33,766 --> 00:12:37,702 This is an animal. I know the animals of the forest. 114 00:12:37,726 --> 00:12:40,792 - Is this you? - I did this one. 115 00:12:40,816 --> 00:12:42,872 It has long hair, so it's you. 116 00:12:42,896 --> 00:12:44,912 - No, it's not me. - No? 117 00:12:44,936 --> 00:12:46,186 No. 118 00:12:47,856 --> 00:12:51,212 These are my boy and my girl. And a small lizard. 119 00:12:51,236 --> 00:12:54,002 Your daughter and your son? 120 00:12:54,026 --> 00:12:57,786 - Hete'i and Tapedju'ia. - Tapedju'ia... 121 00:13:55,716 --> 00:13:58,362 They came to make "sushimi". 122 00:13:58,386 --> 00:14:01,192 - Did you check the other side? - Yes. 123 00:14:01,216 --> 00:14:04,596 This side looks good, but the other one... 124 00:14:06,306 --> 00:14:07,952 Did you gut it? 125 00:14:07,976 --> 00:14:09,122 Yes. 126 00:14:09,146 --> 00:14:12,226 Now, we just need to fry it, or roast it. 127 00:14:16,566 --> 00:14:19,042 He is talking about cracking the nut. 128 00:14:19,066 --> 00:14:21,316 - Cracking the nut. - That's right. 129 00:14:22,356 --> 00:14:24,092 Here. 130 00:14:24,116 --> 00:14:26,276 The Urucum there. 131 00:14:29,446 --> 00:14:32,342 Will you miss him now? 132 00:14:32,366 --> 00:14:36,142 Miss him? He doesn't know me. He doesn't know about me. 133 00:14:36,166 --> 00:14:40,062 I'm the one who knows him. I know him. 134 00:14:40,086 --> 00:14:42,852 - He doesn't know me. - You remember him. 135 00:14:42,876 --> 00:14:47,152 I remember... I remember him. 136 00:14:47,176 --> 00:14:50,022 - Right. - He doesn't remember me. 137 00:14:50,046 --> 00:14:54,192 No, he remembers you, but he doesn't want to... 138 00:14:54,216 --> 00:14:57,452 He doesn't want to... I don't know. 139 00:14:57,476 --> 00:15:00,952 I think he was angry because you left them there. 140 00:15:00,976 --> 00:15:04,606 But he remembers you. He knows that you are family. 141 00:15:07,736 --> 00:15:10,002 That's it. That's all we have. 142 00:15:10,026 --> 00:15:11,542 That's all. 143 00:15:11,566 --> 00:15:14,382 So, will you see him when you get there? 144 00:15:14,406 --> 00:15:16,632 I don't know. We'll see, Jair. 145 00:15:16,656 --> 00:15:18,972 What if he is there while you are there? 146 00:15:18,996 --> 00:15:22,222 - I don't know. We'll see. - Really? 147 00:15:22,246 --> 00:15:25,166 - We'll see what I think. - Right. 148 00:15:26,206 --> 00:15:29,126 That's enough, right? You don't want to see more. 149 00:15:30,626 --> 00:15:35,152 - It's over. - Tomorrow, we'll go up there. 150 00:15:35,176 --> 00:15:36,176 Right? 151 00:15:40,546 --> 00:15:42,846 I should bring a mirror. 152 00:15:48,846 --> 00:15:51,662 These are coins. 153 00:15:51,686 --> 00:15:53,066 Coins... 154 00:15:57,026 --> 00:16:00,356 I'll take the sinker for fishing in the... 155 00:16:01,736 --> 00:16:03,616 ...in the Piripkura. 156 00:16:07,366 --> 00:16:10,286 I'll just leave this here. It doesn't fit. 157 00:16:13,706 --> 00:16:16,762 These ones are going in. 158 00:16:16,786 --> 00:16:18,682 These ones. 159 00:16:18,706 --> 00:16:22,312 These are coins. This is one Real. 160 00:16:22,336 --> 00:16:23,916 I'll take it. 161 00:16:45,146 --> 00:16:47,332 That's maçaranduba. 162 00:16:47,356 --> 00:16:49,446 It's the name of this tree. 163 00:16:52,406 --> 00:16:54,486 So much wood, isn't it? 164 00:17:36,276 --> 00:17:39,752 If you look at the satellite images 165 00:17:39,776 --> 00:17:42,252 from 1999 to the present, 166 00:17:42,276 --> 00:17:46,076 one by one, each year, you will see the difference... 167 00:17:47,116 --> 00:17:49,722 and what happened year after year, 168 00:17:49,746 --> 00:17:53,012 until it almost reached the territory. 169 00:17:53,036 --> 00:17:55,552 So, it's easy to see that, 170 00:17:55,576 --> 00:17:57,892 if it were not for the indigenous territory, 171 00:17:57,916 --> 00:18:01,546 even though there hasn't been a permanent demarcation... 172 00:18:03,336 --> 00:18:05,812 this area wouldn't be preserved. 173 00:18:05,836 --> 00:18:08,442 It wouldn't. 174 00:18:08,466 --> 00:18:13,152 So, I ask myself, can't the government see it? 175 00:18:13,176 --> 00:18:16,322 Isn't there anyone who... 176 00:18:16,346 --> 00:18:20,622 If we want to preserve this part of the Amazon, 177 00:18:20,646 --> 00:18:22,992 this is the way to do it. 178 00:18:23,016 --> 00:18:25,662 Isn't what we have already destroyed 179 00:18:25,686 --> 00:18:28,396 enough to keep this damn country going? 180 00:18:31,566 --> 00:18:32,866 I don't know. 181 00:18:53,416 --> 00:18:59,796 PIRIPKURA INDIGENOUS TERRITORY FUNAI OUTPOST - MATO GROSSO 182 00:19:55,176 --> 00:19:57,242 This is from our latest expedition. 183 00:19:57,266 --> 00:19:58,952 We rowed down this stream... 184 00:19:58,976 --> 00:20:03,582 - And we saw their tracks. - We saw many tracks. 185 00:20:03,606 --> 00:20:05,896 They were old ones. 186 00:20:07,026 --> 00:20:09,526 There was a tapiri here. 187 00:20:11,986 --> 00:20:15,172 So, this will be our itinerary. 188 00:20:15,196 --> 00:20:19,092 I think it will take us at least five days. 189 00:20:19,116 --> 00:20:20,592 Sugar... 190 00:20:20,616 --> 00:20:25,052 Giovana eats too much, Jair. She kills the paca and keeps it. 191 00:20:25,076 --> 00:20:27,392 - Coffee. - Coffee. 192 00:20:27,416 --> 00:20:31,166 One for you, and one for me. 193 00:20:34,216 --> 00:20:36,716 - How much are we taking? - Twenty pounds. 194 00:20:42,466 --> 00:20:45,112 - Did you take the tarp? - Yes. 195 00:20:45,136 --> 00:20:48,662 One for both of you? Don't you want to bring two? 196 00:20:48,686 --> 00:20:51,372 No. We will sleep in opposite directions. It's fine. 197 00:20:51,396 --> 00:20:53,372 One is enough? 198 00:20:53,396 --> 00:20:55,226 What if the rain gets you wet? 199 00:20:58,776 --> 00:21:00,332 Yes... 200 00:21:00,356 --> 00:21:02,462 Then, we will use the tapiri. 201 00:21:02,486 --> 00:21:04,462 - Tapiri... - Tapiri is good. 202 00:21:04,486 --> 00:21:08,132 Yes, it's good. It's cool, it blocks the rain... 203 00:21:08,156 --> 00:21:11,496 I think I won't bring the tarp, I will build a tapiri. 204 00:22:06,166 --> 00:22:08,932 The timber industry used this road. 205 00:22:08,956 --> 00:22:11,852 In 2007, when I got here... 206 00:22:11,876 --> 00:22:16,482 this road was used day and night. 207 00:22:16,506 --> 00:22:21,232 When the interdiction came, in 2008, they stopped using it. 208 00:22:21,256 --> 00:22:23,612 It must be renewed every two years, 209 00:22:23,636 --> 00:22:28,362 so we need to look for evidence 210 00:22:28,386 --> 00:22:30,742 to prove that these guys exist. 211 00:22:30,766 --> 00:22:32,702 If we are not able to do it, 212 00:22:32,726 --> 00:22:37,646 the land goes back to farmers or the timber industry. 213 00:22:39,026 --> 00:22:42,592 And it's always a hustle when it's time to... 214 00:22:42,616 --> 00:22:45,962 renew the interdiction. 215 00:22:45,986 --> 00:22:48,696 We never know if we'll be able to... 216 00:22:50,036 --> 00:22:52,116 renew the interdiction. 217 00:22:53,326 --> 00:22:55,416 There was a path here, right? 218 00:22:57,916 --> 00:23:00,642 The problem is that there are only two of them. 219 00:23:00,666 --> 00:23:02,982 It's hard to find their tracks 220 00:23:03,006 --> 00:23:06,152 and even harder to follow them. 221 00:23:06,176 --> 00:23:07,812 Right? 222 00:23:07,836 --> 00:23:11,982 But we know they are somewhere out there. 223 00:23:12,006 --> 00:23:14,516 The question is, where. 224 00:26:12,406 --> 00:26:17,786 If they have gone that way, we will find their tracks. 225 00:26:33,306 --> 00:26:36,912 I am telling him that if we are lucky tomorrow, 226 00:26:36,936 --> 00:26:39,822 we will be able to find their tracks. 227 00:26:39,846 --> 00:26:43,832 And we will, because we are very lucky. 228 00:26:43,856 --> 00:26:46,202 I am going to my... 229 00:26:46,226 --> 00:26:48,526 - Tent? - Tent. 230 00:26:50,856 --> 00:26:54,946 - Good night, everyone. - Good night. 231 00:28:00,246 --> 00:28:02,732 This is where they came fishing. 232 00:28:02,756 --> 00:28:06,272 They were here after us. 233 00:28:06,296 --> 00:28:08,006 They used timbó. 234 00:28:09,096 --> 00:28:11,216 This is what kills the fish. 235 00:28:14,346 --> 00:28:18,242 - They used timbó. - It comes from a tree, right? 236 00:28:18,266 --> 00:28:20,976 It's used for killing fish. 237 00:28:22,556 --> 00:28:25,896 There is probably a camp somewhere around here. 238 00:28:31,156 --> 00:28:36,052 Over there. There it is, Cleiton. 239 00:28:36,076 --> 00:28:39,196 Look. It's over there. 240 00:28:41,286 --> 00:28:44,166 It's called rabo-de-jacu. 241 00:28:45,206 --> 00:28:49,432 - Jair, there is the tapiri. - The tapiri? 242 00:28:49,456 --> 00:28:52,376 Look that way. Over there. 243 00:29:06,726 --> 00:29:10,476 - They stayed here for a while. - They were here. 244 00:29:14,476 --> 00:29:16,056 There were two fires. 245 00:29:17,986 --> 00:29:20,316 They lived here for a while. 246 00:29:21,776 --> 00:29:23,866 What's under there? 247 00:29:24,946 --> 00:29:26,342 It's fish. 248 00:29:26,366 --> 00:29:30,472 They were cooking fish. 249 00:29:30,496 --> 00:29:32,576 They put the fish there. 250 00:29:47,716 --> 00:29:51,056 - Yam peel... - Yam peel... 251 00:29:52,596 --> 00:29:55,782 - They didn't eat much, right? - No. 252 00:29:55,806 --> 00:29:57,686 They only ate yam. 253 00:30:09,236 --> 00:30:11,736 This is their torch for carrying fire. 254 00:30:13,026 --> 00:30:16,576 They probably left this one here and made a new one. 255 00:30:19,286 --> 00:30:21,366 It's from a palm tree. 256 00:30:22,746 --> 00:30:26,182 - What is it called? - It's pindawyapêa. 257 00:30:26,206 --> 00:30:28,432 - Pindawyapêa? - That's right. 258 00:30:28,456 --> 00:30:31,432 - Is this your brother's? - Yes, he is my brother. 259 00:30:31,456 --> 00:30:33,942 - Is it Tikun, your brother? - Yes, my brother. 260 00:30:33,966 --> 00:30:35,812 - Is he? - Yes. 261 00:30:35,836 --> 00:30:38,862 The other one is my nephew. It's Tamandua. 262 00:30:38,886 --> 00:30:40,782 - Tamandua is your nephew. - Yes. 263 00:30:40,806 --> 00:30:44,362 - And Tikun is your brother. - He is her older brother. 264 00:30:44,386 --> 00:30:47,346 Pakyî is my brother. 265 00:30:50,146 --> 00:30:53,266 - Right. He was here days ago. - Yes. 266 00:32:16,796 --> 00:32:18,886 They disappeared, man. 267 00:32:22,676 --> 00:32:25,806 - They disappeared. - They're gone, man. 268 00:32:27,686 --> 00:32:31,202 That's how they are. If you miss them, 269 00:32:31,226 --> 00:32:33,316 they'll flap their wings and fly. 270 00:32:43,866 --> 00:32:47,262 We are not that far from the outpost. 271 00:32:47,286 --> 00:32:50,406 Around three or four miles away. 272 00:33:07,756 --> 00:33:10,862 The closer we get to the source of this stream, 273 00:33:10,886 --> 00:33:14,242 the more winding it gets. 274 00:33:14,266 --> 00:33:16,782 We won't follow its course anymore, 275 00:33:16,806 --> 00:33:19,702 because we can't see their tracks anymore. 276 00:33:19,726 --> 00:33:22,412 We will cut through the bends 277 00:33:22,436 --> 00:33:24,702 and walk straight forward. 278 00:33:24,726 --> 00:33:27,502 This way, we can avoid... 279 00:33:27,526 --> 00:33:28,986 zigzagging so much. 280 00:33:36,156 --> 00:33:39,496 Aren't we going to find another damn tapiri around here? 281 00:35:31,086 --> 00:35:33,732 Six months before the interdiction expires, 282 00:35:33,756 --> 00:35:37,562 Jair organizes a new expedition to look for more recent evidence 283 00:35:37,586 --> 00:35:40,546 in another area where Pakyî and Tamandua live. 284 00:35:42,676 --> 00:35:47,096 This time, Rita does not go with them. 285 00:35:57,236 --> 00:36:01,212 When I came to Rondônia, in 1966, 286 00:36:01,236 --> 00:36:04,212 people said that the natives were beasts, 287 00:36:04,236 --> 00:36:06,632 that they were animals. 288 00:36:06,656 --> 00:36:09,672 And anyone could pick up a gun and go into the forest. 289 00:36:09,696 --> 00:36:12,302 If you ran into them, you could kill them. 290 00:36:12,326 --> 00:36:15,552 It wasn't a issue. You wouldn't be... 291 00:36:15,576 --> 00:36:19,126 You were killing an animal, so you wouldn't get arrested. 292 00:36:24,296 --> 00:36:27,902 Some men specialized in going 293 00:36:27,926 --> 00:36:32,532 to the settlements at night, while people were asleep, 294 00:36:32,556 --> 00:36:35,242 and cutting their bowstrings, 295 00:36:35,266 --> 00:36:38,282 which rendered them virtually unarmed. 296 00:36:38,306 --> 00:36:40,702 Then, they would set fire to the longhouse 297 00:36:40,726 --> 00:36:45,082 and wait by the entrance for people to run out. 298 00:36:45,106 --> 00:36:49,372 So you had maybe 10, 15 or 20 shotguns 299 00:36:49,396 --> 00:36:52,382 against unarmed people. 300 00:36:52,406 --> 00:36:54,462 No one survived. 301 00:36:54,486 --> 00:36:58,722 When I came to this area, I heard and saw 302 00:36:58,746 --> 00:37:00,882 people putting these crews together 303 00:37:00,906 --> 00:37:05,512 to go out there and to this kind of job. 304 00:37:05,536 --> 00:37:09,352 So, I basically grew up... 305 00:37:09,376 --> 00:37:12,392 I don't know how I managed to change my perspective 306 00:37:12,416 --> 00:37:15,522 and take the natives' side. 307 00:37:15,546 --> 00:37:19,322 But you know, we used to hear people say 308 00:37:19,346 --> 00:37:24,442 that the natives hindered the country's development 309 00:37:24,466 --> 00:37:27,136 and that the rule was to eliminate them. 310 00:38:28,276 --> 00:38:32,106 There's nothing there. I think they shut down that sawmill. 311 00:38:34,316 --> 00:38:37,592 - They shut it down and left. - Yes. 312 00:38:37,616 --> 00:38:40,802 But they didn't stop cutting down trees. 313 00:38:40,826 --> 00:38:43,182 Last year, they cut down some trees. 314 00:38:43,206 --> 00:38:45,706 - Now, they raise cattle. - Exactly. 315 00:38:58,046 --> 00:39:00,192 When I got here, in 2007, 316 00:39:00,216 --> 00:39:02,822 and I saw the roads and the trucks day and night, 317 00:39:02,846 --> 00:39:06,242 I thought, "They are not alive anymore." 318 00:39:06,266 --> 00:39:08,952 What they have gone through in these roads, 319 00:39:08,976 --> 00:39:11,662 with trucks going up and down, new trails everywhere, 320 00:39:11,686 --> 00:39:16,582 men carrying sickles, axes, shotguns, and all that shit... 321 00:39:16,606 --> 00:39:21,332 Those guys are ninja for having survived all that. 322 00:39:21,356 --> 00:39:23,382 They are ninja. 323 00:39:23,406 --> 00:39:27,092 But I ask you, for how much longer? 324 00:39:27,116 --> 00:39:28,786 I don't know. 325 00:39:29,906 --> 00:39:32,682 Laws keep changing all the time, 326 00:39:32,706 --> 00:39:35,182 and one of these days, I don't know... 327 00:39:35,206 --> 00:39:37,182 I hope not, but... 328 00:39:37,206 --> 00:39:42,392 we are always afraid that one of these days... 329 00:39:42,416 --> 00:39:46,152 FUNAI might lose what little power it still has 330 00:39:46,176 --> 00:39:48,562 and fall into the wrong hands. 331 00:39:48,586 --> 00:39:50,676 And then, it's over. 332 00:39:59,016 --> 00:40:01,202 Goddamn it. 333 00:40:01,226 --> 00:40:04,452 My boots were so nice and dry. 334 00:40:04,476 --> 00:40:06,316 Not anymore. 335 00:41:57,446 --> 00:42:00,302 - That's right, we don't... - Yes. 336 00:42:00,326 --> 00:42:03,892 We don't realize how much noise we make. 337 00:42:03,916 --> 00:42:07,036 We must be careful not to fall into any holes. 338 00:42:09,296 --> 00:42:12,892 This is a small tree that they cut down. 339 00:42:12,916 --> 00:42:17,152 Surely, they used it to built a small tapiri 340 00:42:17,176 --> 00:42:20,982 somewhere around here. But it has been some two years 341 00:42:21,006 --> 00:42:23,556 since they were here. 342 00:42:25,016 --> 00:42:27,572 This is the rest of it. 343 00:42:27,596 --> 00:42:30,516 It was left hanging. They cut it right here. 344 00:42:51,206 --> 00:42:53,706 Even the fire went out, right, Cleiton? 345 00:42:59,456 --> 00:43:03,772 These guys don't need anything. They want fire and a hatchet. 346 00:43:03,796 --> 00:43:06,192 They want nothing else. 347 00:43:06,216 --> 00:43:08,822 They need this and the forest still standing. 348 00:43:08,846 --> 00:43:11,756 That's what they need, and nothing else. 349 00:43:18,596 --> 00:43:21,936 It is very likely that they are still alive. 350 00:43:23,016 --> 00:43:25,106 It wasn't this time that... 351 00:43:28,896 --> 00:43:31,382 They are very smart, man. 352 00:43:31,406 --> 00:43:34,132 When we worry that... 353 00:43:34,156 --> 00:43:37,462 something bad might happen to them, 354 00:43:37,486 --> 00:43:41,932 it means running into a lumberjack or a prospector. 355 00:43:41,956 --> 00:43:44,182 But the chances of them... 356 00:43:44,206 --> 00:43:47,956 dying from a disease are very slim. 357 00:43:49,796 --> 00:43:54,022 But if they run into a lumberjack, a prospector... 358 00:43:54,046 --> 00:43:56,812 or something like that, then... 359 00:43:56,836 --> 00:44:01,006 Surely, they wouldn't pass on the opportunity to kill them. 360 00:44:54,136 --> 00:44:57,742 If I sit down, it feels better. 361 00:44:57,766 --> 00:45:00,056 But when I stand, it is like... 362 00:45:01,396 --> 00:45:04,622 It feels like the bones are grinding against one another. 363 00:45:04,646 --> 00:45:07,122 It feels like... 364 00:45:07,146 --> 00:45:09,236 the skin is going to rip open. 365 00:45:22,706 --> 00:45:24,666 - Let's roll. - Let's roll. 366 00:45:26,746 --> 00:45:29,666 Just let me find some support... 367 00:45:31,506 --> 00:45:33,376 so that I can go in. 368 00:45:39,136 --> 00:45:42,006 And here we go again. 369 00:45:48,266 --> 00:45:50,992 Wait up, asshole. 370 00:45:51,016 --> 00:45:54,356 I can't run after you with my bad knee. 371 00:48:31,906 --> 00:48:35,422 Ask them how long it has been since the fire went out. 372 00:48:35,446 --> 00:48:37,786 It went out. 373 00:48:43,616 --> 00:48:47,562 I walked, and walked, and walked... 374 00:48:47,586 --> 00:48:50,982 It is the first time these guys come to us. 375 00:48:51,006 --> 00:48:55,176 - When the fire went out. - We won the lottery today. 376 00:48:56,296 --> 00:48:57,546 Right? 377 00:49:01,846 --> 00:49:04,136 Come. 378 00:49:39,456 --> 00:49:43,216 Ask them if the rain put out their fire. 379 00:49:50,466 --> 00:49:53,442 He doesn't understand what you are saying. 380 00:49:53,466 --> 00:49:55,652 The word ma means he doesn't understand. 381 00:49:55,676 --> 00:49:58,072 You said something similar to a word he knows, 382 00:49:58,096 --> 00:50:00,186 but he doesn't know what it means. 383 00:50:04,896 --> 00:50:08,146 Banana? 384 00:50:10,986 --> 00:50:14,236 Banana. 385 00:50:19,036 --> 00:50:20,706 Tell them to sit down. 386 00:50:23,416 --> 00:50:25,706 Sit down with them. 387 00:50:37,386 --> 00:50:41,442 Only the weather could make these guys come to us. 388 00:50:41,466 --> 00:50:43,822 At least they came here, instead of a farm. 389 00:50:43,846 --> 00:50:48,572 At least they have learned this lesson. 390 00:50:48,596 --> 00:50:51,912 But then, the first time that they... 391 00:50:51,936 --> 00:50:56,042 When they needed us before, we weren't here. 392 00:50:56,066 --> 00:50:58,872 They went to a farm because FUNAI wasn't here. 393 00:50:58,896 --> 00:51:01,672 They looked for fire at all of our outposts. 394 00:51:01,696 --> 00:51:04,172 They found no one, so where would they go next? 395 00:51:04,196 --> 00:51:05,656 That's where. 396 00:51:07,156 --> 00:51:09,922 And they got this fire 397 00:51:09,946 --> 00:51:12,682 in 1998. 398 00:51:12,706 --> 00:51:15,352 They lit this torch in 1998, 399 00:51:15,376 --> 00:51:19,086 and it went out in 2016. 400 00:51:21,506 --> 00:51:24,102 Ask them if they want more bananas. 401 00:51:24,126 --> 00:51:28,296 We can fish for them too. They need to eat something. 402 00:51:40,806 --> 00:51:44,646 The fire went out, and Jair's longhouse... 403 00:51:48,526 --> 00:51:51,082 Then, Jair's longhouse. Fire. 404 00:51:51,106 --> 00:51:53,196 Fire. 405 00:52:01,786 --> 00:52:04,076 Did you leave Pakyî's hatchet in the tapiri? 406 00:52:36,936 --> 00:52:39,792 - Tamandua. - Tamandua. What about you? 407 00:52:39,816 --> 00:52:41,906 - Tamandua. - Tamandua... 408 00:52:43,566 --> 00:52:46,132 Pakyî. See? 409 00:52:46,156 --> 00:52:48,672 Tamandua and Pakyî. 410 00:52:48,696 --> 00:52:51,406 It's not Tikun. It's Pakyî and Tamandua. 411 00:52:52,996 --> 00:52:55,496 He remembered to introduce himself now. 412 00:52:58,916 --> 00:53:01,732 - He's Pakyî. - And this is Tamandua. 413 00:53:01,756 --> 00:53:03,482 Yes. 414 00:53:03,506 --> 00:53:05,402 Tamandua and Pakyî, 415 00:53:05,426 --> 00:53:07,796 the lords of Mato Grosso. You just sit... 416 00:53:12,806 --> 00:53:16,912 What is he saying? He wants to leave, right? 417 00:53:16,936 --> 00:53:19,016 - No. - What is it? 418 00:53:25,566 --> 00:53:28,696 They really don't want to stay here. 419 00:53:36,906 --> 00:53:40,092 Pakyî. 420 00:53:40,116 --> 00:53:42,616 They never saw themselves side by side. 421 00:53:43,746 --> 00:53:45,416 The camera... 422 00:53:51,916 --> 00:53:54,216 Just their faces. 423 00:54:02,176 --> 00:54:04,676 Tamandua was crying. 424 00:54:20,526 --> 00:54:23,276 Hello, good morning. Jair speaking. 425 00:54:24,316 --> 00:54:28,172 We have these two natives with us. 426 00:54:28,196 --> 00:54:31,382 We had made a deal with Wilton that, 427 00:54:31,406 --> 00:54:35,932 as soon as we found them, you guys would send a team over 428 00:54:35,956 --> 00:54:39,062 to do a... 429 00:54:39,086 --> 00:54:42,206 a health assessment with them, okay? 430 00:54:43,966 --> 00:54:46,612 That's great, buddy, but.. 431 00:54:46,636 --> 00:54:48,982 That's great, but here's the thing, 432 00:54:49,006 --> 00:54:52,072 we need you to be really quick, 433 00:54:52,096 --> 00:54:55,016 because we don't have much time with them here. 434 00:54:59,096 --> 00:55:01,186 That's great. I will... 435 00:55:03,606 --> 00:55:06,002 I will call you back in 20 minutes. 436 00:55:06,026 --> 00:55:08,462 Sure. Deal. 437 00:55:08,486 --> 00:55:10,566 Okay, bye. 438 00:55:11,776 --> 00:55:14,382 Damn. 439 00:55:14,406 --> 00:55:16,462 It's not going to happen. 440 00:55:16,486 --> 00:55:20,746 They say they'll come this week. They have to come today. 441 00:55:31,916 --> 00:55:35,482 - That's awful, Mr. Jair. - What else can we do, Cleiton? 442 00:55:35,506 --> 00:55:37,652 In 30 minutes, we will call them again. 443 00:55:37,676 --> 00:55:40,596 Then, we can take these guys out fishing. 444 00:58:49,456 --> 00:58:50,916 Tamandua. 445 00:59:06,476 --> 00:59:09,162 I will say it was an encounter. 446 00:59:09,186 --> 00:59:11,266 - Will you write that? - Yes. 447 00:59:39,099 --> 00:59:42,785 Today, five new parties have stated their positions, 448 00:59:42,809 --> 00:59:45,897 making up for the 25 parties with seats in the Chamber. 449 00:59:45,921 --> 00:59:49,340 Eighteen parties are favorable to the impeachment, 450 00:59:49,364 --> 00:59:52,510 among them, PMDB, the largest caucus in the Chamber, 451 00:59:52,534 --> 00:59:54,680 PSDB, and PP. 452 00:59:54,704 --> 00:59:58,874 Five parties are against the impeachment... 453 01:00:43,520 --> 01:00:47,626 Roger that. Are they still there? Over. 454 01:00:47,650 --> 01:00:51,796 Affirmative. We have been trying to get in touch with Brasília, 455 01:00:51,820 --> 01:00:53,336 but it's difficult. 456 01:00:53,360 --> 01:00:57,466 But we have been able to keep them here. 457 01:00:57,490 --> 01:01:01,306 Roger that. Do you have anyone who can speak their language? 458 01:01:01,330 --> 01:01:05,920 As incredible as it may seem, not so much. 459 01:01:08,420 --> 01:01:11,566 Roger that. Maybe you could set a watch 460 01:01:11,590 --> 01:01:14,106 to keep them from running away. Over. 461 01:01:14,130 --> 01:01:18,276 No, negative. This is not our intention. 462 01:01:18,300 --> 01:01:22,076 And we can't force them to stay here either. 463 01:01:22,100 --> 01:01:25,036 I think that, when they wish to leave, 464 01:01:25,060 --> 01:01:29,116 they have the right to do so, and we must respect that, roger? 465 01:01:29,140 --> 01:01:30,940 Roger that. 466 01:01:56,500 --> 01:01:57,750 Take this. 467 01:03:08,230 --> 01:03:11,980 Now, it will roast nicely. 468 01:03:25,160 --> 01:03:26,830 Hello, nurse. 469 01:03:28,080 --> 01:03:30,846 Ask away. 470 01:03:30,870 --> 01:03:32,120 Hi. 471 01:03:33,540 --> 01:03:35,210 Good morning. 472 01:03:36,630 --> 01:03:38,710 Affirmative. 473 01:03:46,260 --> 01:03:48,340 We do. It's... 474 01:03:52,640 --> 01:03:58,480 No, you can come. We will find you guys somewhere to stay. 475 01:04:22,620 --> 01:04:24,290 It's hot. 476 01:04:40,930 --> 01:04:42,180 Come. 477 01:06:51,200 --> 01:06:53,846 - Say ko'ema to them. - Ko'ema? 478 01:06:53,870 --> 01:06:55,960 - In the morning. - Good morning. 479 01:06:58,170 --> 01:06:59,840 - Pakyî. - Pakyî? 480 01:07:07,130 --> 01:07:08,590 Tamandua? 481 01:07:09,970 --> 01:07:11,640 Tell them to take it. 482 01:07:40,910 --> 01:07:45,710 I've been after these guys since 1988. 483 01:07:47,000 --> 01:07:50,016 They were by themselves for over ten years. 484 01:07:50,040 --> 01:07:55,396 We left in 1992, and I came back in 2007 to find them again. 485 01:07:55,420 --> 01:07:57,566 And no one stayed here? 486 01:07:57,590 --> 01:08:02,116 Not for a while. Only farmers, lumberjacks, prospectors... 487 01:08:02,140 --> 01:08:06,826 And they managed to survive in the crossfire around here. 488 01:08:06,850 --> 01:08:08,666 They are really brave. 489 01:08:08,690 --> 01:08:12,650 They have some kick-ass survival skills. 490 01:08:17,570 --> 01:08:21,676 The first time I met them, this one was Tititi. 491 01:08:21,700 --> 01:08:23,546 - Tititi? - Yes. And... 492 01:08:23,570 --> 01:08:27,136 And this one was a child, he was Curumim. 493 01:08:27,160 --> 01:08:30,096 He is his uncle. 494 01:08:30,120 --> 01:08:34,096 So, it was Tititi and Curumim. Then, it was Joveia, Tapeia, 495 01:08:34,120 --> 01:08:37,806 Tikun, Mande'i, and so on, until... 496 01:08:37,830 --> 01:08:40,356 And now, it is Pakyî... 497 01:08:40,380 --> 01:08:43,300 Now, it is Pakyî and Tamandua. 498 01:09:35,550 --> 01:09:38,196 - They can see well, can't they? - You bet. 499 01:09:38,220 --> 01:09:40,026 Very well. 500 01:09:40,050 --> 01:09:42,720 They can see and hear extremely well. 501 01:09:50,940 --> 01:09:52,996 Listen, Mr. Jair... 502 01:09:53,020 --> 01:09:55,730 - They're perfect. - They're perfect. 503 01:10:17,170 --> 01:10:18,790 Fire. 504 01:10:20,710 --> 01:10:24,470 - Fire. - He wants fire. 505 01:10:28,220 --> 01:10:30,826 - He does, right? - He wants fire. 506 01:10:30,850 --> 01:10:32,930 Curumim went that way. 507 01:10:34,470 --> 01:10:36,350 You stay here. 508 01:10:38,350 --> 01:10:41,706 You stay here. 509 01:10:41,730 --> 01:10:44,440 - Goodbye. - Goodbye. 510 01:10:49,530 --> 01:10:52,546 He is saying that he wants to leave. 511 01:10:52,570 --> 01:10:54,660 Curumim went that way. 512 01:11:16,630 --> 01:11:18,236 Fire. 513 01:11:18,260 --> 01:11:20,970 See? They really came for the fire, after all. 514 01:11:22,600 --> 01:11:24,430 You stay here. 515 01:11:35,860 --> 01:11:38,626 How long until this new torch goes out? 516 01:11:38,650 --> 01:11:41,546 It will take a while. 517 01:11:41,570 --> 01:11:44,926 I don't know how it went out. I think it fell into the water. 518 01:11:44,950 --> 01:11:46,200 Here it is. 519 01:11:53,040 --> 01:11:55,330 Let me light this thing for you. 520 01:11:59,750 --> 01:12:02,736 I bet you are happy. 521 01:12:02,760 --> 01:12:06,090 Ask him if he is happy, if he is content. 522 01:12:11,300 --> 01:12:13,600 They are so eager to leave. 523 01:12:14,770 --> 01:12:18,100 This torch of theirs is not burning very easily. 524 01:12:25,650 --> 01:12:28,506 It must burn properly, right? 525 01:12:28,530 --> 01:12:30,200 If it doesn't... 526 01:12:50,800 --> 01:12:52,670 - Goodbye. - Goodbye. 527 01:12:54,220 --> 01:12:55,486 Goodbye. 528 01:12:55,510 --> 01:12:59,050 - Goodbye. - Goodbye! 529 01:13:08,850 --> 01:13:10,940 - Goodbye. - Goodbye. 530 01:13:14,110 --> 01:13:16,190 He put it in place, Jair. 531 01:13:18,860 --> 01:13:21,086 - Fire. - Fire. 532 01:13:21,110 --> 01:13:22,570 Fire. 533 01:13:26,200 --> 01:13:28,846 - Let's go? - Let's go. 534 01:13:28,870 --> 01:13:30,750 Let's go. 535 01:16:26,600 --> 01:16:28,690 - Goodbye. - Goodbye. 536 01:16:32,980 --> 01:16:35,070 Take care. 537 01:16:39,940 --> 01:16:42,740 - Goodbye. - Goodbye. 538 01:16:45,320 --> 01:16:49,490 Godspeed! God bless you, you rascals. 539 01:16:52,870 --> 01:16:54,540 Goodbye! 540 01:16:57,250 --> 01:16:59,670 Those guys are priceless. 541 01:17:04,920 --> 01:17:06,590 Goodbye! 542 01:17:18,890 --> 01:17:22,020 They are already arguing about what to do next. 543 01:17:30,070 --> 01:17:32,780 They always speak very loudly. 544 01:17:37,950 --> 01:17:39,410 Goodbye! 545 01:17:43,250 --> 01:17:47,186 They are gone. One more mission accomplished. 546 01:17:47,210 --> 01:17:50,276 Let's wait another 20 years for their fire to go out, 547 01:17:50,300 --> 01:17:52,300 and see if they come back again. 548 01:17:55,630 --> 01:18:03,180 FOR RITA, PAKYÎ AND TAMANDUA