WEBVTT 00:00.690 --> 00:05.600 OK everyone it's time for a nother specific general reading question. 00:05.600 --> 00:10.160 Break down in this video we're going to be looking at the yes. 00:10.170 --> 00:17.190 No not giving question now we're going to be looking at the on a given question I would say probably 00:17.190 --> 00:18.720 two different ways. 00:18.720 --> 00:24.150 We're going to look at how it normally appears in sections 1 and 2 which I would say is really more 00:24.150 --> 00:32.970 of the general format and also how it appears in section 3 which is more more similar and actually almost 00:32.970 --> 00:36.980 the same as how it appears in the academic format. 00:37.000 --> 00:44.640 OK so we're going to start off with looking at the you know the section 1 to type a passage that has 00:44.640 --> 00:48.800 a yes on a given question and then we'll move on from there. 00:49.140 --> 00:50.170 OK. 00:51.950 --> 01:02.130 All right so in this first video this this is from Book Number 12 is from Book Number 12. 01:02.210 --> 01:09.680 If you have book number 12 and you want to follow along I think you should heavily by the Cambridge 01:09.680 --> 01:10.120 books. 01:10.130 --> 01:11.330 Those are the best books. 01:11.330 --> 01:14.330 People ask me all the time which books should I get. 01:14.360 --> 01:18.410 I tell you all the time by the Cambridge books. 01:18.410 --> 01:21.280 So this is from Book Number 12. 01:21.320 --> 01:29.510 One thing you can do is stop the video and go ahead and open up your book and go ahead and do this reading 01:29.510 --> 01:36.870 passage then come back and finish watching the video and see how you did in terms of answering the questions. 01:36.890 --> 01:38.190 So let's get started. 01:38.480 --> 01:43.400 Before we go into the this specific passage. 01:43.400 --> 01:46.490 Let's go ahead and look at the strategy for the yes no not giving question 01:51.080 --> 01:56.130 I have a little bit of a cold today so if you hear me cough please forgive me for doing that. 01:56.150 --> 02:01.610 But you know I don't know when the call will be finish but I want to do this video and I'm trying to 02:01.610 --> 02:02.620 get through it. 02:03.020 --> 02:05.620 But let's look at the HE No not given strategy. 02:09.390 --> 02:10.020 OK. 02:12.110 --> 02:14.840 Let me highlight for you what we're looking 02:18.740 --> 02:28.340 a lot of students have trouble with the yes no not giving question but really the given question is 02:28.340 --> 02:34.010 not that complicated but I think a lot of students overcomplicate it because they think too much they 02:34.010 --> 02:40.250 go too deeply or they make the mistake of making inferences don't make inferences with this question 02:40.330 --> 02:41.610 is unnecessary. 02:41.840 --> 02:42.140 All right. 02:42.170 --> 02:48.260 Look at this specific question number one goals in order goals and order goals in order. 02:48.260 --> 02:51.890 That means after Number five is number six after Number six is number seven. 02:51.890 --> 02:53.820 Number seven is number eight. 02:53.900 --> 02:54.850 It goes in. 02:54.880 --> 02:57.240 Order through the passage. 02:57.570 --> 02:58.620 OK. 03:05.380 --> 03:05.750 All right. 03:05.770 --> 03:14.500 So when we look at it Greta the questions first and spot the easiest questions to do for us. 03:14.860 --> 03:15.580 OK. 03:15.880 --> 03:22.860 Again we're looking for dates names numbers Star Scientific words specific phrases that don't have that 03:22.860 --> 03:24.560 in them language. 03:25.360 --> 03:29.440 That's important because you want to do the questions that appear for the questions that are easiest 03:29.440 --> 03:37.410 for us because that's going to give you your starting point to the point where you start from. 03:37.610 --> 03:38.540 Now we're going after. 03:38.540 --> 03:41.990 Underline the key words we're going to scan and find the matching sentence. 03:41.990 --> 03:44.220 Your first easiest question. 03:44.780 --> 03:55.310 So if number 12 is in paragraph number three that means numbers 11 and 10 are in paragraphs 2 and 1 03:55.970 --> 04:00.220 and and Numbers 13 14 15 or after that. 04:00.350 --> 04:03.650 OK so it goes in order. 04:03.650 --> 04:09.830 You want to number four scan and find the matching sentence to your first easiest question then number 04:09.830 --> 04:15.590 five you want to compare the passage sentence and the question sentence that in math matches you're 04:15.590 --> 04:17.660 comparing those two sentences. 04:17.660 --> 04:22.720 You're comparing the question to the passage not the passage to the question. 04:23.010 --> 04:23.890 It's very important. 04:23.900 --> 04:27.110 It's a one way comparison. 04:27.110 --> 04:35.360 You're comparing the question to what the passage has not the passage to what the question has. 04:35.500 --> 04:37.690 You might say well why is that important. 04:38.080 --> 04:44.920 It's important because very often the passage quote the passage centers might have more information 04:45.610 --> 04:51.100 that's contained in the question and if you're doing the comparison in the wrong direction things will 04:51.100 --> 04:54.720 seem false or not mentioned or not given to you. 04:54.720 --> 04:59.050 So understand the direction of the comparison. 04:59.050 --> 05:07.420 Now here are the definitions for true false and not given true all the essential information from the 05:07.420 --> 05:10.210 question is in the passage very straightforward. 05:10.360 --> 05:12.290 Everything is there. 05:12.490 --> 05:13.180 False. 05:13.180 --> 05:17.040 The essential language in the question has been changed made up a set or is different. 05:17.050 --> 05:23.650 In other words a contradiction false means there's a contradiction. 05:23.650 --> 05:26.280 All right true means there is no contradictions anywhere. 05:26.290 --> 05:32.080 All the essential information is there and not given means information. 05:32.080 --> 05:36.910 The question is missing from the passage when you have a. 05:36.920 --> 05:39.930 Maybe or maybe not situation or I. 05:39.940 --> 05:42.340 It is a not given situation. 05:42.850 --> 05:44.860 OK you can't say maybe or maybe not. 05:44.860 --> 05:50.500 I'm going to go in favor of maybe and say yes true or OK that's not what you're supposed to be doing. 05:50.500 --> 05:52.930 True means 100 percent true. 05:52.930 --> 05:56.860 True is not a maybe or maybe not situation. 05:56.860 --> 06:00.620 False is not a maybe or maybe not situation. 06:00.640 --> 06:08.170 OK I hope this becomes more clear for you as we are going through the video. 06:08.170 --> 06:15.910 Also I should mention and I'll talk about this in terms of what's down here at the bottom in terms of 06:17.550 --> 06:24.640 watching for STARTING POINT sentences and watch for your semi colons and your Campell sentences because 06:24.640 --> 06:36.030 sometimes they tend to develop a question what tastemaker does is they may take language from two different 06:36.030 --> 06:38.870 sentences and combine them into one question. 06:39.420 --> 06:40.090 OK 06:42.960 --> 06:48.480 the language from the first sentence is put into the question and also. 06:48.520 --> 06:51.090 And that language is really the starting point. 06:51.090 --> 06:59.050 Language however the language that you're comparing for true false and given is the second sentence. 06:59.070 --> 07:05.160 And sometimes this can come into the format of a semi-colon or hand or compound sentence also. 07:05.160 --> 07:09.300 So that's kind of difficult to understand right now. 07:09.450 --> 07:15.320 But if when going for the videos I can point out that situation to you. 07:15.330 --> 07:19.890 I will do that and let you know when we're dealing with a starting point situation. 07:19.890 --> 07:26.790 We're probably going to see this make this situation much more when we are looking at a true false question 07:26.790 --> 07:33.560 that comes from the section 3 which Section 3 is like the academic section. 07:34.080 --> 07:34.690 All right. 07:35.010 --> 07:47.100 OK so now we have gone through the strategy and now we all go ahead and go through this passage or get 07:54.420 --> 08:06.410 all ride the bike foundry let's go look at the questions. 08:06.780 --> 08:07.100 All right. 08:07.110 --> 08:13.230 So if I'm looking at the questions the first thing I like I said I'm looking for is I'm looking for 08:13.230 --> 08:16.510 which questions are going to be the easiest to do for us. 08:16.670 --> 08:24.290 All right now I will tell you the ones that I think are easiest do for us. 08:24.330 --> 08:31.110 There's one bike basics capitalized that means there's some type of heading or could be something is 08:31.110 --> 08:39.570 capitalized in the actual passage to clear easy to find capitalized and cycle training easy to find 08:39.570 --> 08:41.840 capitalize. 08:41.880 --> 08:48.480 So you know if you know we're number 10 is you know We're number 12 years that means that elevons in 08:48.480 --> 08:52.690 the middle if you know we're number 13 is that means 14 is after that. 08:52.920 --> 08:57.020 That means nine and 10 I mean 8 9 and 8 or above number 10. 08:57.360 --> 08:57.990 OK. 08:58.230 --> 09:05.230 So that's what I mean in terms of starting with the questions that are easiest to do first. 09:05.580 --> 09:09.990 Because basically that lets you know where the other questions are located where the other question 09:10.110 --> 09:12.360 matching sentences are located. 09:12.360 --> 09:12.960 All right. 09:13.350 --> 09:18.780 So I'm going to start with number 10 where I'm going look for bike basics now before I do that I'm going 09:18.780 --> 09:24.390 to go and just highlight the key words if you were if you were doing this on paper you would underline 09:26.010 --> 09:32.010 I'm not going to be the highlight bike foundry because the title was bike foundry and that means that 09:32.070 --> 09:35.930 you're going to see the words bike foundry probably several times so that really wouldn't be key were 09:35.970 --> 09:39.790 language. 09:39.830 --> 09:41.360 All right. 09:41.440 --> 09:43.210 Only second hand bicycles 09:46.100 --> 09:48.290 training sections. 09:48.360 --> 09:52.390 Who the word all right. 10:07.680 --> 10:08.520 Snax 10:11.990 --> 10:14.030 provided for participants 10:16.990 --> 10:27.520 tool club access books. 10:27.590 --> 10:32.390 Most are beginners. 10:33.020 --> 10:35.300 This is all the language I'm highlighting. 10:35.300 --> 10:43.380 That's going to help point me to the proper matching sentence can cancel. 10:44.050 --> 10:57.700 And also one week before it begins That's right and probably money money back. 10:57.710 --> 11:02.330 All right so that would be the key word language that we will be looking for. 11:02.660 --> 11:09.770 All right one moment now if we look right here 11:13.070 --> 11:23.220 like foundry there is bike basics that lets me know that's where the other one is. 11:23.520 --> 11:24.370 There's two Okla. 11:24.370 --> 11:28.200 These are these words that ought to be easy to find to let me know where these different questions are 11:29.760 --> 11:33.230 where these different where these different matching sentences are located. 11:34.080 --> 11:39.630 And then we have cycling training. 11:39.820 --> 11:42.940 All right now it goes in order. 11:42.940 --> 11:48.700 So number 10 the bike basics course is aimed at new cyclists right. 11:48.730 --> 11:53.120 So that means Number 10 is here. 11:56.090 --> 11:58.870 Number 10 is going to be in his part right here. 12:03.880 --> 12:05.940 Now a lot of times that this kind of question 12:09.040 --> 12:19.630 with this kind of question they're going to actually answer one number is that with the tool club the 12:19.630 --> 12:28.650 tool club is number 12 the tool club was number 12. 12:29.030 --> 12:36.110 And for this one with the tool club right this is members of the two clubs have access to reference 12:36.110 --> 12:37.860 books. 12:38.090 --> 12:38.450 Right. 12:38.450 --> 12:45.650 So here right here everybody we see reference manuals 12:49.670 --> 12:52.040 all right reference manuals. 12:52.190 --> 12:54.910 That means that's where the sentence is for number 12. 12:55.320 --> 12:55.910 OK. 12:58.790 --> 13:00.260 And 13:02.270 --> 13:05.980 number nine dealing with training sessions. 13:12.670 --> 13:15.710 All right there is training right here. 13:15.710 --> 13:19.220 So we're talking about training 13:22.550 --> 13:31.610 and we have our key word sentence right here because it talks well in this sentence right here. 13:31.610 --> 13:37.780 It talks about we offer maintenance and training to schools he talks about where they offer training. 13:37.820 --> 13:38.500 OK. 13:38.720 --> 13:39.870 So us we're number 90.