WEBVTT 00:01.020 --> 00:01.440 All right. 00:01.440 --> 00:02.740 So let's look at this. 00:02.760 --> 00:06.250 Yes don't give an answering strategy. 00:06.270 --> 00:10.870 Let's take a shot at it and see how to do it. 00:10.910 --> 00:14.490 We'll explain to you how do you know when something is true. 00:14.490 --> 00:16.160 How do you know something is false. 00:16.260 --> 00:19.500 How do you recognize when something is not given. 00:19.500 --> 00:28.140 So what we've done here is we have a test on that given question that I have poor from the passage the 00:28.140 --> 00:33.980 matching sentence for the question and we're doing there so you can see that what you're doing with 00:33.990 --> 00:38.770 this on a given question is you're comparing two sentences. 00:39.000 --> 00:42.600 Now on the exam this is not what they're doing on the exam. 00:42.600 --> 00:46.440 They're not going to tell you the sentence that the question is coming from. 00:46.440 --> 00:53.790 You have to scan and find the sentence and then compare the here putting the two things together so 00:53.790 --> 01:00.900 you can see the question and also see the sentence that was coming from the passage heaven and see that 01:00.900 --> 01:03.110 you have to compare those two things together. 01:03.120 --> 01:04.130 OK. 01:04.170 --> 01:06.290 All right so that's why we're doing it this way. 01:06.300 --> 01:06.790 All right. 01:06.900 --> 01:17.310 Now if you want to try to do the questions along with me what you need to do is you need to. 01:17.580 --> 01:26.190 When I tell what I say so you need to start stop the lecture and you can try to answer it and then afterwards 01:26.220 --> 01:31.140 you can listen to my answer and my explanation. 01:31.140 --> 01:34.700 So that's what that's what we can do. 01:34.920 --> 01:42.150 If you want to be able to if you want to be able to go along with me. 01:42.220 --> 01:42.870 OK. 01:43.180 --> 01:47.560 So here is question number one. 01:48.160 --> 01:54.400 So question one says Michael Flaherty was the first person to recognize Perkins ability as a student 01:54.400 --> 01:56.450 of chemistry. 01:56.470 --> 01:56.860 All right. 01:56.860 --> 01:58.870 So that is the question. 01:59.380 --> 02:04.630 And then the matching sentence from the passage you would find this by scanning the passage the matching 02:04.710 --> 02:12.430 sentences Perkins talent and devotion to the study of the elements was first noticed by his teacher 02:12.460 --> 02:13.880 Tom Watson. 02:13.900 --> 02:16.960 All right so here we have the right. 02:16.960 --> 02:20.110 Here we have the question. 02:20.410 --> 02:21.890 Right that's our question. 02:22.270 --> 02:22.940 OK. 02:22.960 --> 02:28.870 And then right here this right here is the. 02:28.870 --> 02:30.200 Sorry about that. 02:30.220 --> 02:36.880 This right here is the sentence that is from the passage itself I pulled it for you pulled it from the 02:36.880 --> 02:40.960 passage and put it together so when we look at this like up don't you. 02:41.200 --> 02:44.160 What we're looking at is we are comparing. 02:44.560 --> 02:50.290 We're comparing the question and we're comparing it to this sentence that's coming from the passage. 02:50.310 --> 02:57.070 You have to look at it and say well are the is the subject the same. 02:57.400 --> 03:04.210 Why is the subject The same is the are the nouns basically are the nouns the same are the verbs the 03:04.210 --> 03:05.120 same. 03:05.140 --> 03:09.500 Here is the limiting language the same the adjectives and adverbs and so forth and so on. 03:09.760 --> 03:12.350 So I look at these two sentences here. 03:12.370 --> 03:12.760 All right. 03:12.760 --> 03:19.690 So the question says Michael Fioretti was the first person to recognize Perkins ability as a student 03:19.690 --> 03:20.730 of chemistry. 03:20.950 --> 03:25.660 So sometimes when you look at a question you can almost tell what they're going to be focusing on. 03:25.950 --> 03:26.380 Right. 03:26.430 --> 03:30.710 The real focus here is dealing with what he the first person to recognize this ability. 03:31.000 --> 03:35.500 So we look at the question down here at the past it's to pass that sentence. 03:35.620 --> 03:43.420 Says Perkins talent and devotion to the study of the elements was first noticed by his teacher Tom Watson. 03:43.420 --> 03:48.350 All right so here we have two different subjects. 03:48.400 --> 03:55.570 As the person who first noticed in the question it says Michael feared he was the first person in the 03:55.570 --> 03:56.670 passage. 03:56.720 --> 04:00.340 It says he was first noticed by his teacher Tom Watson. 04:00.340 --> 04:02.680 So this answer would be well here. 04:02.680 --> 04:04.490 You want to stop the tape now. 04:04.510 --> 04:06.580 You want to answer for yourself stop the tape. 04:10.180 --> 04:10.870 OK. 04:11.020 --> 04:13.300 So this answer would be false. 04:13.390 --> 04:13.780 Right. 04:13.780 --> 04:18.690 It would be false because like I told you an answer is false. 04:18.820 --> 04:27.130 When the when one of the subject or object or you know the nouns are or verbs are changed or different 04:27.580 --> 04:31.640 or opposite he ever say here they have been changed. 04:31.840 --> 04:37.750 The question says Michael feared the person was the first person to pass his sentences that Tom Watson 04:37.750 --> 04:38.880 was the first person. 04:39.100 --> 04:45.640 So that's an example of false because they were change the name for changed. 04:45.760 --> 04:53.920 Question number two question says Michael Ferdy's suggested that Perkins enroll at the Royal College 04:53.920 --> 04:55.370 of chemistry. 04:55.480 --> 05:01.420 Here is the matching passage sentence he would find this of course by scanning the passage and looking 05:01.420 --> 05:02.790 for it. 05:02.860 --> 05:08.020 So Michael veritie suggested that Perkins a role at the Royal College of chemistry the surgeons from 05:08.020 --> 05:16.990 the passage it says the young chemist Perkins became very excited after hearing speeches and decided 05:16.990 --> 05:19.290 to attend the Royal College of chemistry. 05:21.020 --> 05:26.280 All right so we have to look more when we're doing a comparison of the two sentences. 05:26.280 --> 05:31.050 When you do when you're comparing the question and you're comparing this it in the passage you're looking 05:31.050 --> 05:37.890 at the question looking at the question and saying is all the information here true. 05:37.890 --> 05:40.290 Are the nouns and verbs and adjectives and adverbs. 05:40.290 --> 05:49.260 True is something changed in the question that will be false is something missing is something missing 05:49.650 --> 05:50.730 from the question. 05:52.050 --> 05:57.230 There's something missing from the question that will make it be not given. 05:57.230 --> 06:03.820 Now our question says Michael Fioretti suggested that Perkins a role at the Royal College of chemistry. 06:03.820 --> 06:07.680 So again we can look at the question and really tell what they're focusing on. 06:07.680 --> 06:09.850 Did Michael Verity suggest this. 06:09.980 --> 06:17.110 Is that what he suggested our passage and say as the young chemist Perkins became very excited after 06:17.110 --> 06:21.640 hearing speeches and decided to attend the Royal College of chemistry. 06:21.640 --> 06:21.940 All right. 06:21.940 --> 06:25.970 So stop the tape if you want to try to answer it for yourself. 06:28.680 --> 06:29.230 OK. 06:29.240 --> 06:35.750 So the answer here would be not given not given. 06:35.750 --> 06:37.330 Why is it not given. 06:37.520 --> 06:46.540 Because when we look at the sentence from the passage we don't know if Michael Farrelly suggested that 06:46.550 --> 06:53.810 he go or not we don't know if somebody else suggested that we go we don't know it's not given it doesn't 06:53.810 --> 06:55.150 tell us anything. 06:55.460 --> 06:56.310 OK. 06:56.480 --> 06:57.970 It doesn't tell us anything. 06:58.860 --> 07:05.290 It doesn't tell us if somebody suggested that he go or not we don't know. 07:05.290 --> 07:05.980 All right. 07:06.150 --> 07:07.740 It's missing. 07:08.070 --> 07:10.160 This information is missing. 07:10.230 --> 07:19.880 If it were false it would say somebody else suggested that he go OK that's what they would say if it 07:19.880 --> 07:26.950 were false it was somebody else suggested that he go Pryke if it were true it would say Michael Ferretti 07:26.960 --> 07:28.270 suggested that he go. 07:28.610 --> 07:30.550 But we don't know. 07:31.000 --> 07:31.610 Right. 07:31.610 --> 07:32.820 We don't know. 07:32.990 --> 07:37.400 Well you don't know the answer is not given. 07:37.400 --> 07:42.080 If you come if it is maybe the answer is not given. 07:42.080 --> 07:46.790 True is always true false is always false. 07:46.820 --> 07:53.890 Number three Perkins was still young when he made the discovery that made him rich and famous. 07:54.250 --> 07:56.660 Now matching that passage sentence. 07:56.660 --> 07:59.370 Not long after he became the youngest assistant. 07:59.570 --> 08:03.490 He made the finding they would bring him fame and fortune. 08:03.520 --> 08:08.720 All right stop the tape if you want to try to do it yourself and come up with the answer. 08:10.680 --> 08:16.170 Again Perkins was still young when he made the discovery that made him rich and famous. 08:16.200 --> 08:17.130 All right. 08:17.240 --> 08:17.590 All right. 08:17.590 --> 08:24.670 So was a young when he made the discovery the made him rich and famous I saw questions and says there 08:24.680 --> 08:28.700 aren't that long after he became the youngest assistant. 08:28.850 --> 08:30.840 So we see that he was young. 08:31.790 --> 08:38.240 He made a finding finding a synonym for discovery that would bring him fame and fortune fame and fortune 08:38.240 --> 08:40.300 as a synonym for rich and famous. 08:40.310 --> 08:46.280 So here we have a situation where the answer is true. 08:46.730 --> 08:48.220 The answer is true. 08:48.530 --> 08:49.230 OK. 08:49.490 --> 08:55.880 And we're using set a new language here finding for discovery bring him fame and fortune the synonym 08:55.880 --> 08:57.800 for making him rich and famous. 08:57.830 --> 09:02.840 So this is an example of a choice that is true. 09:02.960 --> 09:06.280 You will put true or yes as your answer for this one. 09:09.250 --> 09:17.310 Number four the trees from which quinine is derived only grows in South America. 09:17.530 --> 09:22.540 The trees from which quinine is derived only grows in South America. 09:23.360 --> 09:30.520 All right the matching passes sentence the drug quinine is taken from the bark of the Chong cola tree 09:31.000 --> 09:32.910 which is found in South America. 09:33.110 --> 09:33.550 You're right. 09:33.570 --> 09:37.860 You should stop the tape if you want to answer it yourself. 09:37.950 --> 09:38.550 All right. 09:38.830 --> 09:44.970 So the trees from from which quinine is derived only grows in South America. 09:45.420 --> 09:45.850 All right. 09:45.880 --> 09:50.790 The drug quinine is taken from the bark of the chicle a tree which is found in South America. 09:50.800 --> 09:55.930 Now we have to ask ourself do we have the tree here. 09:55.930 --> 09:57.060 Yes we have the tree. 09:57.070 --> 09:58.850 They have a mention of a tree. 09:58.870 --> 09:59.660 All right. 09:59.710 --> 10:02.090 Do we have quinine. 10:02.140 --> 10:03.480 Yeah we have that. 10:03.730 --> 10:04.780 We have South America. 10:04.780 --> 10:06.260 Yes. 10:06.370 --> 10:07.800 All right. 10:07.930 --> 10:11.470 Now derived is synonym for failed. 10:11.620 --> 10:17.980 However we're missing something we're missing something in the past sentence. 10:18.190 --> 10:21.500 It doesn't say that it only grows in South America. 10:21.710 --> 10:23.970 Yes it is found in South America. 10:24.170 --> 10:32.680 So this the word only is an example of extreme language when you have extreme language missing from 10:32.680 --> 10:36.920 the passage when you have extreme language missing from the passage. 10:36.970 --> 10:44.210 If it's not there or there's no synonym of the extreme language your answer is not given. 10:44.440 --> 10:50.170 We don't know when we look at the passage sentence when we look at the passage sentence we don't know 10:51.010 --> 10:55.420 if it is only found in South America as is found in South America. 10:55.600 --> 11:01.570 You look at the passage maybe it is only in South America maybe it is we don't know. 11:01.690 --> 11:02.160 Right. 11:02.180 --> 11:04.920 The passage sentence doesn't say it. 11:04.940 --> 11:06.380 It's missing. 11:06.610 --> 11:07.160 All right. 11:07.160 --> 11:11.180 Again that's an example of not giving. 11:11.570 --> 11:16.080 OK are you getting it. 11:16.450 --> 11:23.040 Number five Parker is what inspired by the famous discoveries of the scientist Louis Pasture. 11:24.860 --> 11:33.530 Because of those past chores words Perkins really decided what he wanted to be in life why do we have 11:33.530 --> 11:36.160 Perkins yet we have that. 11:36.990 --> 11:43.550 What you had to focus on here is was he inspired by the discoveries of Lewis past. 11:43.550 --> 11:44.710 Sure. 11:44.710 --> 11:45.720 All right. 11:45.850 --> 11:52.250 Our passing sentence sentences because of Lewis pastor's words Perkins decided what he wanted to be 11:52.250 --> 11:55.230 alive when he says he what he decided when he went to be in life. 11:55.250 --> 11:58.000 That's like saying he was inspired. 11:58.460 --> 12:06.490 Question says he was inspired by the famous discoveries are our past sense because of his words. 12:06.500 --> 12:08.240 So here is an example of that. 12:08.390 --> 12:09.830 False. 12:10.110 --> 12:14.060 False because it's been changed. 12:14.060 --> 12:20.270 We have something different changed or different means false. 12:20.390 --> 12:24.910 The questions say has been inspired by discoveries. 12:25.160 --> 12:32.030 Here it says because of Lewis past George the words words are different than discoveries. 12:32.030 --> 12:39.460 All right so one sentence says he was inspired by the discoveries but the passage says he was he did 12:39.530 --> 12:42.100 it was because of the man's words. 12:42.140 --> 12:47.510 And here we have an example of false false false false. 12:47.510 --> 12:49.710 Are you getting it false. 12:52.890 --> 12:54.890 Question 6. 12:55.160 --> 13:01.050 Marie Curie's husband was the joint winner of both of Marie's Nobel Prizes. 13:01.090 --> 13:07.840 All right we have our matching passive sentence with her husband Pierre Curie and Henry Johnson. 13:07.910 --> 13:16.740 She won our first Nobel Prize in 1933 and then Marie was the sole winner of her 1935 Nobel Prize. 13:16.760 --> 13:25.540 So our question again is Marie Curie's husband was the joint winner of both Marie's Nobel Prizes. 13:25.580 --> 13:32.150 So what they probably are going to be focusing on here when we look at the question is was the joint 13:32.150 --> 13:33.950 winner of both right. 13:33.990 --> 13:39.620 Like I said for most questions you can really look and see what are they really going to focus on probably 13:40.010 --> 13:43.320 in deciding true false or not given. 13:43.320 --> 13:48.620 Right you can almost always look at the question and be able to tell what are they going to focus on 13:49.040 --> 13:51.670 to determine truth was not given. 13:51.860 --> 13:52.280 Right. 13:52.280 --> 14:01.280 So joint winner of both right when we look at the passage it says that we're curious. 14:01.280 --> 14:05.660 Henry Johnson with those two she won our first Nobel Prize. 14:05.940 --> 14:09.400 And there she was the sole winner of the 1935 prize. 14:09.450 --> 14:17.270 So number six is an example of false because number six the questions they asked her husband was a joint 14:17.270 --> 14:18.360 winner of both. 14:18.710 --> 14:25.010 But when we look at the past sentence it says her husband won the first one with her but the second 14:25.010 --> 14:28.280 one was shoot the second one she won by herself. 14:28.280 --> 14:30.140 Second one she won by herself. 14:30.320 --> 14:34.720 So he was not the joint winner of both the information is different. 14:35.130 --> 14:35.950 OK. 14:36.140 --> 14:37.700 The information is different. 14:37.760 --> 14:44.210 So this is an example of false for a lot of students they really struggle with the difference between 14:44.210 --> 14:50.650 not giving and false right false means the information has been changed. 14:50.720 --> 14:51.910 We have a different cause. 14:51.920 --> 14:54.010 We have a different source. 14:54.050 --> 14:55.120 OK. 14:55.350 --> 14:59.240 One is not given to me that it's missing. 15:00.290 --> 15:01.220 All right. 15:01.490 --> 15:03.610 All the information is missing. 15:03.950 --> 15:08.370 That's a there's a difference there's a difference there's a difference there's a difference. 15:08.380 --> 15:08.680 All right. 15:08.690 --> 15:14.600 So let's stop here then what we're going to do another video again and do some more or more practice 15:14.600 --> 15:15.260 like this. 15:15.310 --> 15:15.880 OK. 15:16.220 --> 15:17.000 Talk to you soon.