WEBVTT 00:00.910 --> 00:01.760 OK. 00:01.800 --> 00:07.480 So let's look at an example of the summary question. 00:07.770 --> 00:13.050 There's a good example of the summary question where all the words appear in the box. 00:13.280 --> 00:14.200 OK. 00:14.270 --> 00:15.990 All the words appear in a box. 00:15.990 --> 00:22.700 And then we we've seen an example of when the words don't appear in the box. 00:22.740 --> 00:28.170 Now look at the example of when the words do appear in the box. 00:28.170 --> 00:28.790 OK. 00:29.310 --> 00:34.190 So let's have a look at it. 00:35.280 --> 00:42.480 This is from I believe this is from the Cambridge Book Number Seven seven or eight I think is number 00:42.480 --> 00:43.560 seven. 00:44.460 --> 00:51.260 But I like like some of the reading passages in those books and seven eight Never. 00:51.270 --> 00:58.960 Number nine Okay two but like seven eight and I like the new one and I like the 2014 date practice test 00:58.980 --> 01:00.360 those are all pretty good. 01:00.430 --> 01:07.770 I like to use those because they give you a good variety of the different questions that you might have 01:07.770 --> 01:08.060 to do. 01:08.090 --> 01:12.460 So take a look at it. 01:14.100 --> 01:14.540 All right. 01:14.550 --> 01:21.690 So first we have a we have a multiple choice question which would do would we would do because it goes 01:21.690 --> 01:31.890 in order then we have a complete is a question which we have the blank question which we need to do. 01:31.890 --> 01:38.460 Fill in the blank question because it goes in order and then we have our Some request. 01:38.820 --> 01:43.170 All right so there we were doing this for the real exam. 01:43.350 --> 01:48.600 We would do our multiple choice question we would do our fill the blank question then we would do some 01:48.600 --> 01:53.270 real question and it should be a little bit easier. 01:53.490 --> 01:54.630 There should be a little bit easier. 01:54.630 --> 02:00.270 Now one thing that might make it easier for you one thing that I recommend that might be helpful to 02:00.270 --> 02:07.050 you and I didn't say this what I did gave you an explanation of maybe I should when I gave you the strategy 02:07.050 --> 02:14.160 lesson but one thing that might be helpful is even though you're even though you're not going to do 02:14.730 --> 02:21.350 even though you're not going to do the summary question first go ahead and look at the keywords in the 02:21.570 --> 02:34.040 end the sum requested electrical charges ionization lasers laser beams controlling electrical charges. 02:34.040 --> 02:42.540 I would I would circle those keywords and then go and do my multiple choice or fill in the blank question 02:43.170 --> 02:48.840 and that way when I'm doing my multiple choice of mouthfeel the blank question I can keep an ear out 02:49.160 --> 02:49.870 that year. 02:50.000 --> 02:57.060 I can keep my eyes open for those keywords to appear and then maybe I'll know a little bit faster. 02:57.570 --> 03:03.310 I'll do a little bit faster where the information for the summary question is coming from. 03:03.990 --> 03:10.410 And also maybe I'll know also if this is a summary question where the information comes from multiple 03:10.410 --> 03:15.880 sentences or is a summary question where the information comes from one specific sentence. 03:15.960 --> 03:18.850 OK so we have to ask this. 03:18.870 --> 03:22.710 Let's just keep that in mind when we're talking about it. 03:23.180 --> 03:23.520 All right. 03:23.520 --> 03:24.950 So for this one. 03:24.980 --> 03:26.260 Number one no. 03:26.450 --> 03:30.980 Go make it easy to find like for number seven Like I said we want to look and see which which we have 03:30.990 --> 03:34.410 we have to do number seven eight nine and 10 here. 03:34.810 --> 03:41.690 I think the information for number seven might be easy to find because it has the word ionisation there's 03:41.700 --> 03:46.070 not going to be a synonym for the word ionization. 03:46.070 --> 03:46.580 All right. 03:46.590 --> 03:50.740 And laser laser line is not going to be a problem. 03:50.850 --> 03:57.270 Number eight we're talking about a laser controlling electrical charges. 03:57.820 --> 03:58.560 Right. 03:59.010 --> 04:06.120 And for us for number eight for number eight and number nine which it says which is less dangerous than 04:06.120 --> 04:07.600 using blink. 04:07.620 --> 04:08.280 All right. 04:08.760 --> 04:14.400 So let's weigh in and look at and first see if we can find the word ionisation that once you have to 04:14.400 --> 04:20.670 do is you have to read the sentence where you see ionisation and then you can look and see which word 04:20.670 --> 04:24.460 in the box you would pick and that's the way it works. 04:24.510 --> 04:27.000 That's the way it works in terms of reading comprehension. 04:27.120 --> 04:34.500 That's when you have words in a box go read the sentence and then pick the word in the box that fits 04:35.280 --> 04:36.390 from what you just read. 04:36.390 --> 04:38.670 So go try to find ionisation first 04:59.530 --> 05:00.280 then what I'm doing. 05:00.280 --> 05:03.040 I'm not at all mean I have just dat tape here. 05:03.250 --> 05:07.350 But what we're doing is we're scanning and looking for the word. 05:07.510 --> 05:08.710 And there it is right there. 05:08.710 --> 05:11.040 See it ionization. 05:11.530 --> 05:12.680 OK. 05:12.760 --> 05:14.620 So there's ionization right there. 05:16.660 --> 05:18.990 OK there is ionisation. 05:20.350 --> 05:24.920 And so that's going to give me that gives me a good idea of where we should be starting from. 05:25.560 --> 05:25.890 All right. 05:25.890 --> 05:29.970 So let's take a look at it and see if we can start filling in some of these blanks. 05:29.970 --> 05:31.420 Now another thing to be aware of. 05:31.430 --> 05:38.610 Also another thing to be aware of also when it comes to the blank question is sometimes what they'll 05:38.610 --> 05:46.200 do is they'll take information from two sentences and then in a summary combined into one sentence. 05:46.230 --> 05:46.930 OK. 05:47.280 --> 05:48.670 So be aware of that. 05:48.750 --> 05:54.460 Sometimes you have to read two sentences to get the information because there's something that they 05:54.510 --> 06:00.570 love to do because that's what that's what summarizing is that's what summarizing is when you really 06:00.570 --> 06:01.400 think about it. 06:01.470 --> 06:02.380 Right. 06:02.490 --> 06:09.450 That's what it is summarizing it is you know taking information from multiple sentences writing compound 06:09.450 --> 06:15.060 in complex sentences and using adjective clauses and creating a really good summary that that really 06:15.060 --> 06:17.660 gives you a good idea of what the passage is about. 06:18.150 --> 06:26.430 So was Kievan number seven is the word remove because it says removing electrons from Christ so we're 06:26.430 --> 06:28.830 looking at we're moving electrons from. 06:28.830 --> 06:32.850 Now I'm always going to you know for a summary question. 06:32.850 --> 06:38.990 Just be aware that it could come from the it could be a combination of two sentences. 06:41.200 --> 06:43.520 So here is ionisation. 06:43.810 --> 06:44.980 This is start at the beginning. 06:44.980 --> 06:53.800 Look at our topic sentence right here in this paragraph that starts with words the idea the idea began 06:53.800 --> 07:01.600 some 20 years ago when high power lasers were revealing their ability to extract electrons out of atoms 07:02.140 --> 07:05.440 and create ions. 07:05.450 --> 07:05.860 All right. 07:05.860 --> 07:08.320 So there's your answer right there is atoms. 07:09.840 --> 07:17.210 Write because extract means remove extract electrons out of atoms and create ions. 07:17.250 --> 07:22.490 If a laser could generate a line of high and the zation in the air all the way up to the storm cloud 07:22.490 --> 07:29.890 so yeah that that number that that first one is a combination of these first two sentences. 07:30.120 --> 07:35.430 The answer comes from the first sentence and the other language that makes up the sentence comes from 07:35.430 --> 07:36.980 the second sentence. 07:36.990 --> 07:42.640 So they took information from both of these sentences and combined it together to create one sentence. 07:42.750 --> 07:52.050 But I know my answer is atoms because of the word because of the word extract extract means remove extract 07:52.050 --> 07:59.600 means remove and so we know they asked for number seven Yes we are removing electrons from atoms. 07:59.640 --> 08:03.580 So on our answer sheet we will put B as the answer. 08:03.840 --> 08:06.190 We put the letter B B as in boy. 08:06.700 --> 08:07.130 OK. 08:07.140 --> 08:16.120 And then for our next one for our next one we're looking at the laser is then directed at right. 08:16.220 --> 08:20.130 Directed is like pointing towards just what the word directive means. 08:20.220 --> 08:27.870 The laser is then directed at in order to control the electrical charges. 08:27.870 --> 08:29.210 So what is the alert raised. 08:29.210 --> 08:32.600 What is the laser directed at. 08:45.330 --> 08:46.940 Well here it is right here. 08:56.240 --> 08:58.480 To stop the laser itself. 08:59.550 --> 09:06.930 Being struck it would not be it would not be pointed straight at the clients. 09:07.450 --> 09:07.810 See 09:13.550 --> 09:15.220 to control that trickle chargers. 09:15.270 --> 09:15.900 OK. 09:31.570 --> 09:31.840 Right. 09:31.870 --> 09:41.470 So if a laser could generate a line or it is right here a line that means direction a line of ionization 09:41.470 --> 09:45.180 in the ear all the way up to a storm cloud. 09:45.430 --> 09:52.730 So our correct answer correct answer for for this one would be c.. 09:52.870 --> 09:54.500 OK storm cloud. 09:54.700 --> 10:00.110 Because our line is the same as saying directed at her right. 10:00.130 --> 10:01.200 That's what that means. 10:01.240 --> 10:08.030 So they answer for number 8 they asked for number eight will be see storm clouds directed at point A 10:08.030 --> 10:11.640 line towards shoreline towards. 10:11.640 --> 10:11.980 Right. 10:11.980 --> 10:16.290 So we had our first answer Adam's come from the first sentence. 10:16.390 --> 10:18.130 We had our next answer. 10:18.130 --> 10:23.890 Storm clouds come from the second sentence and then from number nine. 10:24.100 --> 10:30.880 It's a method that's less dangerous than using less dangerous than using So we have to find language. 10:31.180 --> 10:34.710 We have to find language that means less dangerous then. 10:35.390 --> 10:53.800 OK that's what we're looking less dangerous than. 10:54.910 --> 10:57.820 Well you know what I look at this paragraph. 10:57.820 --> 11:01.710 I don't see anything in this talking about it being less dangerous than. 11:01.750 --> 11:07.820 I don't see any information in this paragraph that talks about dangerous or less dangerous. 11:08.290 --> 11:09.450 Wow. 11:09.940 --> 11:11.290 Wow wow wow. 11:11.410 --> 11:12.180 So. 11:12.190 --> 11:13.030 Wow. 11:13.240 --> 11:20.400 So what that means is that when we look at this question we look at this question. 11:20.410 --> 11:21.180 Wow. 11:21.580 --> 11:26.750 What they've done here is number eight comes from that sentence that second sentence of the paragraph. 11:27.040 --> 11:33.880 But the next part of this sentence a method which is less dangerous than using that comes from a whole 11:33.880 --> 11:35.010 different paragraph. 11:35.020 --> 11:36.580 Wow. 11:37.570 --> 11:46.150 So they took Well they took information from us they took information from one paragraph it took information 11:46.150 --> 11:50.920 from another paragraph and combined that into one sentence. 11:50.920 --> 11:52.930 Wow that's tricky. 11:52.930 --> 11:55.020 That is really really tricky. 11:57.260 --> 11:58.750 That's really really tricky. 11:58.800 --> 12:05.660 While we have to find a paragraph that talks about it being less dangerous than 12:31.970 --> 12:32.360 OK 12:35.840 --> 12:43.610 I decided to look under this paragraph that says bad behavior because if he's talking about 12:46.240 --> 12:52.050 well about bad behavior that's usually talking about something negative. 12:52.230 --> 12:55.560 And I'm looking for an object. 12:55.720 --> 12:58.350 There's less dangerous than a laser. 12:58.350 --> 12:58.840 All right. 12:58.890 --> 13:06.150 Less dangerous so you know that that heading of bad behavior. 13:06.230 --> 13:09.880 Let me know that this is Paris is talking about. 13:10.490 --> 13:15.920 What is what is going to be less dangerous and less dangerous as whatever they're talking about in these 13:15.920 --> 13:19.320 paragraphs under bad behavior is a dangerous thing. 13:19.720 --> 13:22.180 And it looks like in these two paragraphs. 13:22.340 --> 13:27.770 But while the rockets are fine for research the rockets anyway. 13:27.790 --> 13:31.520 Who would want to fire streams of rockets in a populated area. 13:31.520 --> 13:35.490 So it seems like the bad thing they're talking about is rockets. 13:36.350 --> 13:39.800 So the lasers are just less dangerous than rockets. 13:39.830 --> 13:46.560 So the answer for the answer for number nine is rockets. 13:46.580 --> 13:50.370 Wow that is really cruel. 13:50.390 --> 13:53.130 What else people are doing there. 13:53.270 --> 13:58.670 But as I told you I told you that it's possible that information could come from different paragraphs 13:59.220 --> 14:06.050 and they took they took a scent they took information from two different parts and combined it together. 14:06.050 --> 14:12.840 So that means the answer for number nine would be G will be. 14:14.940 --> 14:18.060 I never see it as a protection for the lasers. 14:18.360 --> 14:23.700 The beams are aimed firstly at one of the beams first aimed at 14:28.330 --> 14:30.370 what are the beams first aimed at 14:41.900 --> 14:44.470 our eye answers mirror 14:46.960 --> 14:54.220 directed at aimed at directed at aimed at to stop delay starting with the centers before as you can 14:54.220 --> 14:59.110 see that this is the answer to stop the laser itself being stropped. 14:59.680 --> 15:03.200 It would not be pointing straight at the clouds. 15:03.250 --> 15:10.510 Instead it will be directed at a mirror then from there into the sky so far as is going to be directed 15:10.510 --> 15:20.920 at a mirror and from there into the sky high rise if the answer directed at directed at is the synonym 15:20.950 --> 15:23.440 language here directed at. 15:23.440 --> 15:30.940 For a Firstly aimed aim first the head directed at AIM Firstly directed at a mirror. 15:30.970 --> 15:34.480 So I asked for number 10 it the mirror which is D. 15:34.750 --> 15:36.250 Well so correct. 15:36.250 --> 15:45.070 Correct answers are B C G D B C G D B C G D. 15:45.090 --> 15:53.060 OK all right so thanks a lot and I hope these examples of the summary question were helpful for you. 15:53.080 --> 15:54.850 All right I'll talk to you soon.