WEBVTT 00:00.930 --> 00:01.470 OK. 00:01.470 --> 00:06.890 So let's take a look at this example for the paragraph location question. 00:06.900 --> 00:07.260 All right. 00:07.260 --> 00:14.960 So we're still dealing with our past we had before. 00:15.000 --> 00:20.130 So like I said this is the paragraph location question right here it always has language like this which 00:20.130 --> 00:26.190 paragraph contains the following information or sometimes it might say which section contains the following 00:26.190 --> 00:27.080 information. 00:27.270 --> 00:32.040 So I'll say which paragraph contains the following information or I'll say which section contains the 00:32.040 --> 00:33.140 following information. 00:33.140 --> 00:35.290 All right. 00:35.640 --> 00:42.330 Like I said we're not going to do the question first because it doesn't go on in order and so many students 00:42.330 --> 00:45.580 do it first especially if it appears first like here. 00:45.700 --> 00:48.340 Here it appears for us as one two three four. 00:48.690 --> 00:55.980 And a lot of times in the past it would a lot it would appear first and students would waste so much 00:55.980 --> 00:58.590 time trying to do this question first. 00:58.590 --> 01:03.870 But we're not going to have first what we what we would do is we would do the matching question first 01:05.070 --> 01:15.240 and then we would do the diagram question and then we go back and do the paragraph location question 01:15.260 --> 01:16.930 numbers 1 through 4. 01:16.960 --> 01:25.770 Now as I explained in the strategy what you want to do is we want to first look at the keywords in the 01:25.770 --> 01:28.510 paragraph location question like number one. 01:28.530 --> 01:30.270 When I say key words right. 01:30.270 --> 01:36.710 Let me be clear about them talk about nouns and verbs subject got verbs subject object verb or I are 01:36.760 --> 01:38.310 subject verb object. 01:38.430 --> 01:39.810 That's what we're looking for right. 01:39.810 --> 01:45.390 This sub really the subject of the object the nouns and verbs solve for number one. 01:45.390 --> 01:51.450 We're talking about we have early timekeeping invention and also something about cold temperatures. 01:51.450 --> 01:56.580 Those are the those are the key words that I would circle or I would underline. 01:56.680 --> 01:57.790 OK. 01:58.230 --> 02:06.230 Number two we're talking about geography and then other noun calendar and then next farming communities. 02:06.240 --> 02:14.100 Those are the words that I would underline our circle geography calendar farming community Number three 02:14.490 --> 02:23.010 pendulum clock the number of four simultaneous efforts to be simultaneous means doing things at the 02:23.010 --> 02:30.730 same time simultaneous efforts of societies and using uniform hours. 02:30.740 --> 02:34.740 All right so those are the key words that I want to circle. 02:34.740 --> 02:39.990 And those are the key words and I'm going to try to keep in mind while I'm doing the other questions. 02:39.990 --> 02:46.740 OK so now we've circled the keywords right you circle the keywords on your paper if you've if you have 02:46.740 --> 02:50.960 the book like I recommend you circle the key words on your paper now. 02:51.180 --> 02:52.310 We're going to skip it. 02:52.320 --> 02:53.210 We're going to leave it. 02:53.220 --> 03:00.260 We're going to leave the paragraph location question and we would go do the matching question right. 03:00.300 --> 03:05.670 Remember how to do a matching question we have to look at the word find the Babylonians read the sentence 03:05.670 --> 03:10.510 where was the Babylonians and see if that matches any of these questions right here. 03:10.620 --> 03:11.260 Right. 03:11.520 --> 03:18.290 So we will go and look at Babylonians which is right here. 03:18.590 --> 03:25.080 This is the Babylonians began to measure time introducing calendars to coordinate communal activities 03:25.590 --> 03:30.080 to plan the shipment of goods and in particular to regularly planting and harvesting. 03:30.540 --> 03:37.120 So they introduced calendars to coordinate communal activities planned the shipment of goods and regularly 03:37.140 --> 03:38.750 planting and harvesting. 03:39.240 --> 03:49.950 So Babylonians are sea calendar it was months in length about that two equal halves no cabinet shape 03:49.980 --> 03:53.730 no calendar to organize public events and work schedules. 03:53.730 --> 03:54.580 Yes. 03:54.630 --> 04:02.040 So for number eight we'll put a for Babylonians because organized public work public events and work 04:02.040 --> 04:10.610 schedules they read they they coordinated communal activities that organize public events and they regulated 04:10.620 --> 04:15.760 planting and harvesting and planning the shipment of goods that's work schedules right. 04:15.810 --> 04:22.590 So for number eight we will put a number of years go look for Egyptians 04:25.470 --> 04:28.050 here are Egyptians right here. 04:28.050 --> 04:38.350 The Egyptians have formulated a municipal calendar having 12 months of 30 days or 12 months of 30 days. 04:39.990 --> 04:40.440 OK. 04:40.580 --> 04:45.530 Because see that's a match for right here civil calendar in which the months were equal in length. 04:45.560 --> 04:47.620 So number five would be a. 04:48.260 --> 04:53.480 Right now I'm still keeping it my my key words for here for the paragraph location still have those 04:53.480 --> 04:54.520 in my mind. 04:54.770 --> 05:05.150 Geography farming calendar cold temperatures early timekeeping invention invention and uniform hours 05:05.150 --> 05:08.110 simultaneous efforts I still have those in my mind. 05:08.490 --> 05:13.640 OK next I'm looking at the Greeks 05:19.560 --> 05:21.610 here the Greeks right here. 05:22.120 --> 05:27.020 Temporal Auris which were first adopted by the Greeks. 05:27.380 --> 05:35.510 That doesn't match anything divided into two equal have snow develop a new cabinet shape for the time 05:35.510 --> 05:36.180 keeper. 05:36.220 --> 05:37.310 No. 05:37.330 --> 05:39.640 So Greeks doesn't match anything. 05:40.420 --> 05:49.040 English here in England right here England is a substitute for English. 05:49.150 --> 05:56.590 The early paragraph f paragraph f whereas in England the earliest recorded weight given mechanical clock 05:56.590 --> 06:01.080 was built in 12:33 and bet for sure for sure in England. 06:01.450 --> 06:04.170 The revolutionary aspect of this new time keeper. 06:04.210 --> 06:13.240 OK so we see that when we see that England is a match for develop a new cat a new cabinet shape for 06:13.240 --> 06:15.090 a type of carp timekeeper. 06:15.090 --> 06:17.120 So number seven will be England. 06:18.250 --> 06:21.500 Had also when I was in this paragraph. 06:21.910 --> 06:25.740 What I was in this paragraph about England cry. 06:26.250 --> 06:28.720 What I was in this paragraph about England 06:32.150 --> 06:34.350 is England right there. 06:34.520 --> 06:45.160 Yes I see something about a pendulum clock price you something about pendulum clock right here. 06:45.470 --> 06:46.930 Something about a pendulum clock 06:52.070 --> 06:55.820 right when I was looking at that paragraph about England that jumped out to me. 06:55.970 --> 07:00.850 So that makes that means that number three is half high. 07:00.950 --> 07:10.580 The description of the origins of the pendulum clock that's paragraph f all right now I'm still number 07:10.580 --> 07:14.370 jumps to do my matching question. 07:15.490 --> 07:20.020 I'm down to the Germans and the French. 07:20.020 --> 07:20.790 All right. 07:21.020 --> 07:26.550 And I saw Germany as I was scanning through it 07:30.080 --> 07:33.040 as paragraph a paragraph. 07:33.330 --> 07:38.690 There's Germany there's French right so the sentence is Italian. 07:38.690 --> 07:46.490 Ours begin at sunset Babylonian hours at sunrise astronomical hours of mid day and great clock hours 07:46.490 --> 07:50.270 used for some large public clocks in Germany at midnight. 07:50.780 --> 07:59.900 Eventually these were superseded by small clock or French hours which split the day into two 12 hour 07:59.900 --> 08:03.480 periods commencing at midnight. 08:03.590 --> 08:11.880 Also was helpful was helpful this is really important who wants to listen was also helpful for paragraph 08:11.900 --> 08:12.400 location. 08:12.410 --> 08:15.920 Question is a lot of times you can look at the topic sentences. 08:15.920 --> 08:22.680 The first sentence of a paragraph and that can give you a good idea if it matches if it matches also. 08:22.920 --> 08:30.850 OK like here when we look at the way we look at the topics and just a paragraph the first sentence. 08:30.850 --> 08:36.980 This is the advent of the mechanical clock met that although it could be adjusted to maintain temporal 08:36.980 --> 08:41.380 hours it was naturally suited to keeping equal ones. 08:41.460 --> 08:44.170 Equal means uniform equal hours. 08:44.450 --> 08:49.460 So a lot of times when you're doing a paragraph location question if you're a little confused it could 08:49.460 --> 08:55.690 be helpful to just look at your topic sentences of paragraphs because your topic sentences in general 08:55.700 --> 08:58.400 tell you what a paragraph is about. 08:58.700 --> 09:04.100 They tell you what a paragraph is about and so if you look at your topic sentences many times you can 09:04.100 --> 09:11.100 get an idea if that paragraph has the information that you're looking for for a paragraph location question. 09:11.210 --> 09:16.970 OK all right so that's for that all right. 09:17.090 --> 09:20.750 And then after words we would go down and do the. 09:21.200 --> 09:23.980 The diagram question. 09:24.230 --> 09:27.410 And we know this information is is in this paragraph. 09:27.420 --> 09:30.240 This has 16:17. 09:32.240 --> 09:40.530 But when we look at this paragraph with 16:17 right we will look at this paragraph. 09:40.520 --> 09:44.150 There's nothing in here about geography or farming. 09:44.600 --> 09:50.020 So we know that we know the information when looking at paragraph G. 09:50.030 --> 09:54.540 Now there's nothing about farming or nothing about that stuff. 09:54.550 --> 09:58.580 They are in paragraph G and then 10:02.000 --> 10:05.210 so we have we have we have number four or four is a. 10:05.370 --> 10:13.310 Number four is paragraph E with the French and the paragraph about equal hours and number three is F 10:13.320 --> 10:16.210 with a description of the pendulum clock. 10:16.710 --> 10:23.380 But that paragraph with 16:17 talks about nothing about timekeeping and cold temperatures. 10:23.400 --> 10:38.670 Now some of you might ask well how come how come paragraph Halcombe paragraph f paragraph E is not the 10:38.670 --> 10:46.860 right answer for number one because number one talked about early timekeeping invention and also cold 10:46.860 --> 10:48.340 temperature right. 10:48.350 --> 10:52.880 This does talk about you when when you look at paragraph of the paragraph. 10:52.910 --> 10:58.580 If you see you do see the word timekeeper right. 10:59.280 --> 11:02.930 But you don't don't just pick an answer because you see the same word. 11:02.940 --> 11:10.470 There's no mention in this paragraph about about cold temperature so that's why that's why that paragraph 11:10.550 --> 11:14.000 F can not be the right answer for this one. 11:14.310 --> 11:17.800 OK we need a pair of this talking about cold temperature. 11:17.800 --> 11:20.800 Try E F G or out paragraph D. 11:21.330 --> 11:25.400 Here's the word Inv. right here is the word inv.. 11:25.530 --> 11:31.400 Again we're looking at the topic sentence in order to track temporal hours during the day inventers 11:31.560 --> 11:37.090 created sundials which indicate time by the length or direction of the sun. 11:37.230 --> 11:39.250 So the inventers create a sundial. 11:39.250 --> 11:41.580 There our early invention. 11:41.640 --> 11:47.450 See if we see anything in this paragraph about cold temperature. 11:47.490 --> 11:52.690 Here we go freezing weather freezing weather of northern Europe. 11:52.710 --> 12:00.420 So this paragraph D we have we have an adventure invention of a sundial right eviction of the sundial 12:00.480 --> 12:03.200 and we have a myriad of cold weather freezing weather. 12:03.480 --> 12:10.410 So that means that means number one is paragraph D. 12:10.700 --> 12:16.480 All right so now go to the first page and see if I can find something about geography a calendar and 12:16.480 --> 12:17.400 farming. 12:17.740 --> 12:21.360 I'm looking for a paragraph to Minchin's geography calendar in Pharmac 12:26.370 --> 12:29.110 them starting look here up here in paragraph a 12:44.950 --> 12:45.880 loca. 12:45.980 --> 12:51.090 Here we are looking at paragraph b right here we see the word calendar. 12:51.090 --> 12:53.910 I mean I'm in the third sentence it says. 12:53.920 --> 13:01.490 Hence the calendars paragraph B hints that calendars that were developed at the lower latitudes lower 13:01.490 --> 13:08.930 latitudes are talking about geography and then the next sentence in more northern clime northern climate 13:09.200 --> 13:12.110 clime is short for climate. 13:12.140 --> 13:14.010 Again we're talking about geography. 13:14.260 --> 13:17.150 And here we're talking about agriculture which is farming. 13:18.090 --> 13:21.740 OK so paragraph B is the answer for number two. 13:21.750 --> 13:22.640 All right. 13:22.730 --> 13:24.460 That stands for number two. 13:24.960 --> 13:28.550 So are correct answers again. 13:28.710 --> 13:32.310 Number one was the number two is paragraph B. 13:32.430 --> 13:38.200 Number three was paragraph F and number four is paragraph e. 13:38.590 --> 13:39.420 OK. 13:39.660 --> 13:40.050 All right. 13:40.050 --> 13:47.170 So that's just the proper method for doing that's the proper method for doing a paragraph location question. 13:47.550 --> 13:48.110 All right. 13:48.300 --> 13:55.410 So what you what what what we're doing there is where we're again where we're circling our keywords 13:55.500 --> 14:00.180 in the question they're leaving the paragraph location in question and doing the other questions in 14:00.180 --> 14:03.140 the set and then coming back to it. 14:03.180 --> 14:07.740 The reason why we go into the other questions in the set is a lot of times they go in order or they're 14:07.740 --> 14:09.110 much easier to do. 14:09.270 --> 14:15.030 And while we're doing any other questions we're able to look at a lot of the passage and as we've looked 14:15.030 --> 14:20.550 at a lot of the passers by doing the other questions then going back to a paragraph location question 14:20.910 --> 14:24.420 makes it much much easier to do and had much easier to do. 14:24.570 --> 14:25.440 OK. 14:25.770 --> 14:26.710 So thanks a lot. 14:26.760 --> 14:29.220 And now let's go ahead and look at another example. 14:29.220 --> 14:30.570 Talk to you soon.