WEBVTT 00:01.640 --> 00:02.030 OK. 00:02.070 --> 00:05.920 So all this talk about in other headings question example. 00:06.180 --> 00:08.520 Just a quick review of our strategy. 00:08.520 --> 00:12.960 Step number one is to quickly read through the possible answer choices. 00:12.960 --> 00:17.660 You may want to underline some key words that stand out to you. 00:17.790 --> 00:24.030 The main thing is just kind of read through them and make sure that you have the basic gist of what 00:24.030 --> 00:24.660 they are. 00:24.660 --> 00:30.390 Step number two you want to go to the shortest paragraph and read either the first and last of the first 00:30.540 --> 00:32.970 and second sentence if you're a fast reader. 00:32.970 --> 00:35.460 Go through all three of those. 00:35.460 --> 00:39.810 Then you go to the headings and choose the one that captures captures the same meaning that you basically 00:39.810 --> 00:43.720 follow from the top of sentences and then you move on to the next paragraph. 00:43.710 --> 00:44.970 It is that simple. 00:44.970 --> 00:50.050 Remember it's all about picking out something that gives you the same meaning. 00:50.070 --> 00:56.310 Your first sentence topic sentence is so so important as it will shed light and give you the information 00:56.320 --> 00:59.550 the really the bulk of the information you really need. 00:59.550 --> 01:01.990 It's not about picking words of words. 01:02.030 --> 01:04.840 It's is not about picking the same words that you see. 01:05.370 --> 01:08.850 Always keep in mind the also the examples of English. 01:08.890 --> 01:10.860 Yes that's what it is. 01:10.920 --> 01:13.040 It's an English test right. 01:13.050 --> 01:16.950 So how are they testing your English or testing your English with synonyms. 01:16.950 --> 01:17.370 All right. 01:17.430 --> 01:19.540 So you know just keep that in mind. 01:19.560 --> 01:27.120 You know is what is what you're doing during the tests whether it's the reading the listening speaking 01:27.120 --> 01:34.290 or the writing is what you're doing really answering in a way or recognizing answers in a way that are 01:34.290 --> 01:36.560 testing English right. 01:36.570 --> 01:37.970 Because that's what it's all about. 01:37.980 --> 01:41.480 It's a test of English is not a test of knowledge. 01:41.490 --> 01:47.310 It's not a test of intelligence is a test of English so keep that in mind. 01:47.460 --> 01:54.000 This one is from Cambridge book T.N. test 3 reading passage 1 if you want to you can stop the tape right 01:54.000 --> 02:01.200 now and go ahead and do it yourself and then come back and start the video and you can go through the 02:01.200 --> 02:06.920 answers with us as we got to explaining this one in terms of how we came to those answers right. 02:06.930 --> 02:08.970 Let's go through it. 02:09.720 --> 02:16.200 Our headings economic and social significance of tourism the development of mass tourism travel for 02:16.200 --> 02:19.640 the well-fitting earning foreign exchange to tourism. 02:19.860 --> 02:23.290 Difficulty in recognizing the economic effects of tourism. 02:23.400 --> 02:29.100 The contribution of air travel to tourism the world impact of tourism the history of tourism paragraph 02:29.250 --> 02:31.500 has already done. 02:31.650 --> 02:40.760 We have paragraph B paragraph C is pretty big D so we can start with paragraph B. 02:41.050 --> 02:43.460 Right so let's go to our first sentence. 02:43.460 --> 02:54.300 It says tourism in the mass form as we know it today is a distinctly 20th century phenomenon. 02:54.300 --> 03:02.130 Our last sentence says in turn international tourism became the concern of a number of world governments 03:02.190 --> 03:08.910 since it since it not only provided new employment opportunities but also produced a means of earning 03:08.940 --> 03:12.000 foreign exchange. 03:12.000 --> 03:17.640 All right so the first sentence is telling us is saying that tourism in the mask form as we know it 03:17.640 --> 03:20.630 today is a 20th century phenomenon. 03:20.790 --> 03:26.610 So is this sentence is just basically saying tourism today is tourism as we know it today is this is 03:26.610 --> 03:33.360 new to this era as like nothing we've seen before and their last sentence is talking about international 03:33.360 --> 03:38.000 tourism and world governments using it for opportunities. 03:40.060 --> 03:41.000 All right. 03:41.170 --> 03:42.820 So look at our answer choices 03:46.240 --> 03:48.000 economic and social significance. 03:48.010 --> 03:52.250 No the development of mass tourism that's probably our answer. 03:52.490 --> 04:00.610 So for the wealthy earning foreign exchange no difficulty in recognizing economic effects is nothing 04:00.610 --> 04:01.670 but difficulty. 04:01.690 --> 04:05.960 Air travel no world Impac know the history. 04:06.010 --> 04:10.930 Our first sentence tells us we looked look back on our first sentence everybody looks back at our first 04:10.930 --> 04:11.830 sentence. 04:12.070 --> 04:19.920 Tourism in the mass form as we know it today is a distinctly 20th century phenomenon right because he 04:19.940 --> 04:26.800 is the second set of stars of talk by historians is talking about tourism today of this new. 04:26.800 --> 04:31.490 Our second sentence starts off talking about it talking about this story ends. 04:31.840 --> 04:36.560 And our last sentence is talking about development and opportunities over the world. 04:36.580 --> 04:39.470 So definitely answer is B. 04:39.490 --> 04:50.110 Number two the development of mass tourism that's what is talking about paragraph's see tourism today 04:50.140 --> 04:55.260 has grown significantly in both economic and social importance. 04:55.720 --> 04:58.450 Everyone we can answer this one from the topic sentence. 04:58.640 --> 04:59.460 All right. 04:59.590 --> 05:03.670 Tourism today has grown significantly in both economic and social import. 05:03.670 --> 05:09.940 That means this whole paragraph is going to talk about tourism as a growing economically and socially. 05:09.940 --> 05:13.590 That's what this whole paragraph is wanted to discuss. 05:13.600 --> 05:17.950 If I were doing this this question during the exam I wouldn't even go any further because I know what 05:17.950 --> 05:19.640 this paragraph is about. 05:19.660 --> 05:27.220 We have a very very clear topic sentence is going to talk about tourism growing economically and socially 05:27.220 --> 05:28.360 but for the sake of it. 05:28.360 --> 05:35.050 Look at our last sentence does tourism has profound impact both in the world economy and because of 05:35.050 --> 05:40.790 the educated affect of travel and the effects of employment on society itself. 05:42.250 --> 05:47.800 Second sentence as in most industrialized countries over the past few years the fastest growth has been 05:47.800 --> 05:50.740 seen in the area of services. 05:50.740 --> 05:57.860 All right so among growth economically and socially we could see the answer is number one. 05:57.880 --> 06:01.330 Economic and social significance. 06:01.360 --> 06:04.300 We have to or we have a new language here. 06:04.300 --> 06:05.150 Right. 06:05.620 --> 06:14.620 Tourism has grown significantly in both economic and social importance in importance and significance 06:14.620 --> 06:18.910 social importance social significance there's are sending them language I told you they like to use 06:18.910 --> 06:20.170 some synonym language 06:22.870 --> 06:29.110 trick answer that a lot of students will pick up number seven the world impact of tourism but that's 06:29.110 --> 06:33.860 not it that's not that that is not in agreement with our topic sentence right. 06:33.910 --> 06:39.340 I told you and I warned you don't pick an answer choice just because you see a word or a word like the 06:39.340 --> 06:41.930 word world don't do it. 06:42.280 --> 06:44.060 OK don't do it it's a trap. 06:44.060 --> 06:47.230 The answer is number one paragraph D 06:51.090 --> 06:58.020 However the major problem of travel and tourism Marine the first sentence appear Rafferty. 06:58.500 --> 07:05.640 The major problem of the travel and tourism industry they may have hidden or obscured is economic impact 07:05.730 --> 07:09.730 are the diversity of fragmentation of the industry itself. 07:09.750 --> 07:12.000 So let's look for this one everyone. 07:12.090 --> 07:12.580 What is. 07:12.590 --> 07:13.780 I want to show you something. 07:13.840 --> 07:18.540 I want to show you that if you understand the topic sentence everything else you can. 07:18.540 --> 07:20.490 You can always pick an answer very easily. 07:20.490 --> 07:21.070 Look at this. 07:21.070 --> 07:25.860 As for this one I'm only going to look at the topic sentence to show you what I'm talking about. 07:26.790 --> 07:32.880 However the major problems of the travel into are the major problems of the travel and tourism industry 07:33.390 --> 07:40.590 that I've hidden or obscured is economic impact of the diversity and fragmentation of that of the industry 07:40.590 --> 07:40.950 itself. 07:40.950 --> 07:48.900 So this is telling us that the problems of tourism that I've hidden or obscured hidden and obscure mean 07:48.900 --> 07:50.170 the same thing. 07:50.610 --> 07:56.490 So with the problems that have hidden the economic impact our diversity and fragmentation. 07:56.490 --> 08:02.640 So this whole paragraph again this whole paragraph is going to want problems that have hidden or obscured 08:02.700 --> 08:04.220 economic impact. 08:04.320 --> 08:06.990 That's what the whole paragraph was going to talk about. 08:07.020 --> 08:12.960 It has to it has to talk about that because a topic sentence controls a paragraph. 08:12.990 --> 08:20.790 Now let's go find the matching scent matching answer travel for the wealthy no earning foreign exchange 08:20.820 --> 08:27.720 no difficulty in raising in recognizing the economic effects of tourism. 08:28.470 --> 08:34.890 The contribution of air travel to tourism the world impact of tourism the history of travel. 08:36.770 --> 08:38.700 Quebec all look at it again. 08:43.170 --> 08:49.890 The major problems of of course talking about the problems right the difficulties. 08:49.900 --> 08:50.550 All right. 08:50.550 --> 08:55.590 So when we look at it we can see our answer is number five. 08:55.590 --> 09:02.760 The difficulty in recognizing the economical effects economic effects is number five difficulty in recognizing. 09:02.850 --> 09:05.990 That's the same thing as saying is hidden or obscured. 09:06.240 --> 09:07.910 And I talked about economic impact. 09:07.920 --> 09:16.800 Here we have economic effects all of tourism again synonym language set them language you have to understand 09:16.830 --> 09:19.890 synonym language the answer is number five. 09:19.890 --> 09:24.000 Difficulty in recognizing it's the same thing as hidden or obscured. 09:24.500 --> 09:27.440 OK synonyms. 09:28.070 --> 09:38.540 And our last one who wants the exclusive province of the wealthy travel and tourism have become an industrial 09:38.810 --> 09:45.370 and institutionalized way of life wants the exclusive province of the wealthy. 09:45.540 --> 09:51.620 Travel and Tourism have become institutionalized way of life for most of the population. 09:51.810 --> 09:55.200 So used to be only for the wealthy but now everybody can do it. 09:55.200 --> 09:57.300 That's what this is saying. 09:57.550 --> 10:06.630 Right last sentence says in many cases similar difficulties arise are made to measure the domestic tourism 10:08.550 --> 10:16.200 similar difficulties those talking about the previous sentences talking about is not possible with any 10:16.200 --> 10:22.280 degree of certainty to provide precise and valid data about the extent of worldwide tourism and businesses 10:22.340 --> 10:23.720 and similar cases the message. 10:23.720 --> 10:27.170 Tourism is the same as world tourism. 10:27.210 --> 10:29.960 All right our first sentence is telling us that now. 10:30.160 --> 10:35.500 It used to be for the wealthy but now for everybody in the world most of the population. 10:35.760 --> 10:43.800 So we can be pretty clear with this when he is earning foreign exchange no air travel no world impact 10:43.800 --> 10:46.590 of tourism yes number 7. 10:46.950 --> 10:52.990 So again that's another example for our headings question and that's what you have to do everybody. 10:53.070 --> 10:54.670 That's the strategy for it. 10:54.690 --> 10:59.820 You have to understand meaning you have to be able to recognize that in them language if you can do 10:59.820 --> 11:03.270 that you could do great at doing this particular question. 11:03.300 --> 11:04.260 Thanks a lot. 11:04.260 --> 11:05.130 Talk to you soon.