OK.
So all this talk about in other headings question example.
Just a quick review of our strategy.
Step number one is to quickly read through the possible answer choices.
You may want to underline some key words that stand out to you.
The main thing is just kind of read through them and make sure that you have the basic gist of what
they are.
Step number two you want to go to the shortest paragraph and read either the first and last of the first
and second sentence if you're a fast reader.
Go through all three of those.
Then you go to the headings and choose the one that captures captures the same meaning that you basically
follow from the top of sentences and then you move on to the next paragraph.
It is that simple.
Remember it's all about picking out something that gives you the same meaning.
Your first sentence topic sentence is so so important as it will shed light and give you the information
the really the bulk of the information you really need.
It's not about picking words of words.
It's is not about picking the same words that you see.
Always keep in mind the also the examples of English.
Yes that's what it is.
It's an English test right.
So how are they testing your English or testing your English with synonyms.
All right.
So you know just keep that in mind.
You know is what is what you're doing during the tests whether it's the reading the listening speaking
or the writing is what you're doing really answering in a way or recognizing answers in a way that are
testing English right.
Because that's what it's all about.
It's a test of English is not a test of knowledge.
It's not a test of intelligence is a test of English so keep that in mind.
This one is from Cambridge book T.N. test 3 reading passage 1 if you want to you can stop the tape right
now and go ahead and do it yourself and then come back and start the video and you can go through the
answers with us as we got to explaining this one in terms of how we came to those answers right.
Let's go through it.
Our headings economic and social significance of tourism the development of mass tourism travel for
the well-fitting earning foreign exchange to tourism.
Difficulty in recognizing the economic effects of tourism.
The contribution of air travel to tourism the world impact of tourism the history of tourism paragraph
has already done.
We have paragraph B paragraph C is pretty big D so we can start with paragraph B.
Right so let's go to our first sentence.
It says tourism in the mass form as we know it today is a distinctly 20th century phenomenon.
Our last sentence says in turn international tourism became the concern of a number of world governments
since it since it not only provided new employment opportunities but also produced a means of earning
foreign exchange.
All right so the first sentence is telling us is saying that tourism in the mask form as we know it
today is a 20th century phenomenon.
So is this sentence is just basically saying tourism today is tourism as we know it today is this is
new to this era as like nothing we've seen before and their last sentence is talking about international
tourism and world governments using it for opportunities.
All right.
So look at our answer choices
economic and social significance.
No the development of mass tourism that's probably our answer.
So for the wealthy earning foreign exchange no difficulty in recognizing economic effects is nothing
but difficulty.
Air travel no world Impac know the history.
Our first sentence tells us we looked look back on our first sentence everybody looks back at our first
sentence.
Tourism in the mass form as we know it today is a distinctly 20th century phenomenon right because he
is the second set of stars of talk by historians is talking about tourism today of this new.
Our second sentence starts off talking about it talking about this story ends.
And our last sentence is talking about development and opportunities over the world.
So definitely answer is B.
Number two the development of mass tourism that's what is talking about paragraph's see tourism today
has grown significantly in both economic and social importance.
Everyone we can answer this one from the topic sentence.
All right.
Tourism today has grown significantly in both economic and social import.
That means this whole paragraph is going to talk about tourism as a growing economically and socially.
That's what this whole paragraph is wanted to discuss.
If I were doing this this question during the exam I wouldn't even go any further because I know what
this paragraph is about.
We have a very very clear topic sentence is going to talk about tourism growing economically and socially
but for the sake of it.
Look at our last sentence does tourism has profound impact both in the world economy and because of
the educated affect of travel and the effects of employment on society itself.
Second sentence as in most industrialized countries over the past few years the fastest growth has been
seen in the area of services.
All right so among growth economically and socially we could see the answer is number one.
Economic and social significance.
We have to or we have a new language here.
Right.
Tourism has grown significantly in both economic and social importance in importance and significance
social importance social significance there's are sending them language I told you they like to use
some synonym language
trick answer that a lot of students will pick up number seven the world impact of tourism but that's
not it that's not that that is not in agreement with our topic sentence right.
I told you and I warned you don't pick an answer choice just because you see a word or a word like the
word world don't do it.
OK don't do it it's a trap.
The answer is number one paragraph D
However the major problem of travel and tourism Marine the first sentence appear Rafferty.
The major problem of the travel and tourism industry they may have hidden or obscured is economic impact
are the diversity of fragmentation of the industry itself.
So let's look for this one everyone.
What is.
I want to show you something.
I want to show you that if you understand the topic sentence everything else you can.
You can always pick an answer very easily.
Look at this.
As for this one I'm only going to look at the topic sentence to show you what I'm talking about.
However the major problems of the travel into are the major problems of the travel and tourism industry
that I've hidden or obscured is economic impact of the diversity and fragmentation of that of the industry
itself.
So this is telling us that the problems of tourism that I've hidden or obscured hidden and obscure mean
the same thing.
So with the problems that have hidden the economic impact our diversity and fragmentation.
So this whole paragraph again this whole paragraph is going to want problems that have hidden or obscured
economic impact.
That's what the whole paragraph was going to talk about.
It has to it has to talk about that because a topic sentence controls a paragraph.
Now let's go find the matching scent matching answer travel for the wealthy no earning foreign exchange
no difficulty in raising in recognizing the economic effects of tourism.
The contribution of air travel to tourism the world impact of tourism the history of travel.
Quebec all look at it again.
The major problems of of course talking about the problems right the difficulties.
All right.
So when we look at it we can see our answer is number five.
The difficulty in recognizing the economical effects economic effects is number five difficulty in recognizing.
That's the same thing as saying is hidden or obscured.
And I talked about economic impact.
Here we have economic effects all of tourism again synonym language set them language you have to understand
synonym language the answer is number five.
Difficulty in recognizing it's the same thing as hidden or obscured.
OK synonyms.
And our last one who wants the exclusive province of the wealthy travel and tourism have become an industrial
and institutionalized way of life wants the exclusive province of the wealthy.
Travel and Tourism have become institutionalized way of life for most of the population.
So used to be only for the wealthy but now everybody can do it.
That's what this is saying.
Right last sentence says in many cases similar difficulties arise are made to measure the domestic tourism
similar difficulties those talking about the previous sentences talking about is not possible with any
degree of certainty to provide precise and valid data about the extent of worldwide tourism and businesses
and similar cases the message.
Tourism is the same as world tourism.
All right our first sentence is telling us that now.
It used to be for the wealthy but now for everybody in the world most of the population.
So we can be pretty clear with this when he is earning foreign exchange no air travel no world impact
of tourism yes number 7.
So again that's another example for our headings question and that's what you have to do everybody.
That's the strategy for it.
You have to understand meaning you have to be able to recognize that in them language if you can do
that you could do great at doing this particular question.
Thanks a lot.
Talk to you soon.