WEBVTT 00:01.530 --> 00:02.940 All right 00:07.740 --> 00:12.110 and aguy and goes highlight the whole sentence right here because that's where we're going to read when 00:12.120 --> 00:13.710 I'm at 31. 00:14.590 --> 00:15.210 OK. 00:17.920 --> 00:25.210 Now we have one more and ask them at 36 and we're talking about a procedure that's now established to 00:25.210 --> 00:26.890 control the number of visitors 00:31.170 --> 00:31.900 right. 00:34.700 --> 00:37.650 And I know this is number 35 right here. 00:37.650 --> 00:39.910 So 36 has to come after that. 00:47.590 --> 00:59.110 And what I'm doing is I'm scanning for the language. 00:59.640 --> 01:00.010 All right. 01:00.010 --> 01:07.820 So down here you're talking about people visitors right here right here we're talking about people visiting. 01:07.940 --> 01:08.200 Right. 01:08.290 --> 01:15.450 So it's going to be somewhere in here the centers we're looking for it here the language right here. 01:15.930 --> 01:21.140 It says limiting the number of boats. 01:21.150 --> 01:21.730 All right. 01:21.950 --> 01:27.550 When it talks about limiting the number of boats that's talking about restricting people control the 01:27.560 --> 01:29.730 number of visitors. 01:30.460 --> 01:36.130 And he says limiting the number of boats they can enter that's talking about the same language. 01:36.140 --> 01:36.870 All right. 01:37.190 --> 01:43.740 So that means number 36 is going to be in that sentence right there. 01:43.740 --> 01:49.130 And if you notice we have a gap between 35 and 36 35 is in paragraph f. 01:49.310 --> 01:51.320 Then G there's nothing. 01:52.010 --> 01:58.220 OK so it doesn't have to go paragraph by paragraph and sometimes you might have two or three in the 01:58.220 --> 01:59.360 same paragraph. 01:59.540 --> 02:01.590 OK. 02:01.790 --> 02:02.290 All right. 02:02.330 --> 02:07.290 But you know the the the sentences go in order. 02:07.300 --> 02:07.730 All right. 02:07.730 --> 02:09.690 That's what I'm trying to show you here for. 02:10.020 --> 02:10.470 True. 02:10.480 --> 02:11.820 Not given question. 02:12.020 --> 02:21.320 There's 31 32 33 34 35 and there's 36. 02:21.320 --> 02:22.080 OK. 02:22.310 --> 02:28.580 So we're going to go ahead and pause for a moment and I'm going to separate out the sentences and the 02:28.580 --> 02:34.040 questions to make it easier for us to take a look at it and go through the answering process. 02:34.040 --> 02:34.290 All right. 02:34.350 --> 02:36.060 I'll be back with you. 02:36.770 --> 02:42.920 I'll be back with you in one minute while I go ahead and separate this out for us so we can take a look 02:42.920 --> 02:46.630 at the answering process for the rest on that given question. 02:46.790 --> 02:47.250 OK. 02:47.300 --> 02:47.560 All right. 02:47.570 --> 02:48.760 So one moment. 02:49.810 --> 02:50.220 OK. 02:50.240 --> 02:55.610 Now we have it all separated out and let's go ahead and take a look at our first one. 02:56.240 --> 03:00.010 It is difficult to distinguish one man to read from another. 03:00.020 --> 03:00.400 All right. 03:00.440 --> 03:03.610 So here is our sentence right here. 03:03.790 --> 03:10.220 Now what was going to and what I'm looking at Number 31 what's going to what the language is going to 03:10.220 --> 03:15.480 control whether or not it's true vaules or not given is that word difficult. 03:15.920 --> 03:16.340 Right. 03:16.400 --> 03:21.410 Whenever you say a word like that you know when you look at the sentence it has to say it is difficult 03:22.010 --> 03:26.500 or has to say it's easy or it's not going to mention it at all. 03:27.230 --> 03:33.480 All right so our sentence is based at the nearby Four Seasons resort. 03:34.100 --> 03:41.330 He has identified more than 2000 individual Monterey's photographing and cataloguing them according 03:41.330 --> 03:44.890 to their distinctive skin patterns. 03:44.900 --> 03:45.630 All right. 03:45.890 --> 03:50.680 So is it going to be difficult to distinguish one way one man from another. 03:50.900 --> 03:57.920 Well no it says that he's identified more than 2000 according to their distinctive skin patterns. 03:57.920 --> 04:02.960 So if they have distinctive skin patterns that's telling you that it's not difficult to distinguish 04:02.960 --> 04:08.360 them if they have distinctive skin patterns distinctive. 04:08.360 --> 04:11.180 All right they have distinctive skin patterns. 04:11.330 --> 04:14.790 So this answer is going to be false 04:19.050 --> 04:21.870 write it's going to be false. 04:22.320 --> 04:27.340 You know some of you might say but it doesn't say it doesn't say that it doesn't say difficult. 04:27.420 --> 04:28.160 Right. 04:28.240 --> 04:35.380 If it says in the sentence again context everybody context it says in the sentence that he was able 04:35.380 --> 04:43.030 to identify more than two thousand men to raise according to their distinctive skin patterns they have 04:43.030 --> 04:45.610 distinctive skin patterns. 04:45.610 --> 04:46.210 All right. 04:46.390 --> 04:50.880 Two thousand of them have distinctive skin patterns. 04:52.930 --> 04:57.310 So the context of that sentence is telling us that. 04:57.470 --> 04:58.170 All right. 05:02.110 --> 05:02.280 All right. 05:02.280 --> 05:09.850 Next one for hotel guests doing man to raise has to be arranged at short notice. 05:09.970 --> 05:12.430 Does it have to be arranged it's short notice. 05:13.830 --> 05:16.080 Julie Monterey's has to be arranged a short notice. 05:16.160 --> 05:23.280 Look this is feeding events as Guy calls them are never guaranteed. 05:23.680 --> 05:32.520 But during the season hotel guests can sign up for Mantor alerts right menta alerts they can sign up 05:32.520 --> 05:35.070 for Mantor alerts. 05:35.100 --> 05:36.900 All right. 05:36.930 --> 05:45.120 They can sign up so if you're signing up for an alert OK like you're signing up to get an alert that 05:45.120 --> 05:47.500 means that it's going to be a short notice. 05:47.760 --> 05:48.080 OK. 05:48.080 --> 05:51.230 So number 32 is true. 05:51.810 --> 05:52.950 Yes it's true. 05:52.960 --> 05:57.680 There has been a range at short notice if you sign up you have to sign up. 05:57.990 --> 06:00.980 You have to sign up for a manager alert. 06:01.050 --> 06:06.750 That means you have to sign up for something that's going to be short notice. 06:06.750 --> 06:13.550 Again we're talking about understanding synonym context synonym context. 06:13.810 --> 06:22.040 33 the man to raise appeared to object to the presence of people in the water while they are feeding. 06:23.250 --> 06:28.870 Do they object to the presence of people here as they seem not to mind. 06:28.900 --> 06:33.290 Now right here they really are playing with language here while they're really playing. 06:33.290 --> 06:34.620 They're playing with language here. 06:34.630 --> 06:37.530 Witnesses says they seem not to mind. 06:37.530 --> 06:45.000 Some students really might be confused when he says they seem not to mind because probably normally 06:45.000 --> 06:47.940 in English you would say they don't seem to mind. 06:48.000 --> 06:52.100 Which means the same math which is the opposite of the object. 06:52.110 --> 06:57.400 What they seem not to mind is a contradiction of objecting. 06:57.510 --> 07:00.240 Objecting means they don't like it. 07:00.420 --> 07:05.310 They seem not to mind human competition means they're OK with it. 07:05.310 --> 07:10.110 So here we have a contradiction in our answer is false. 07:10.650 --> 07:16.360 Right now if you notice I didn't read the you didn't you didn't hear me read the rest of that long sentence 07:16.920 --> 07:19.600 because it doesn't matter. 07:19.890 --> 07:23.610 The rest of that sentence the information in the rest of the sentence doesn't matter. 07:23.610 --> 07:31.230 The language in the question there is going to control whether it's true false or not given is whether 07:31.230 --> 07:34.510 or not they object to the presence of people. 07:34.710 --> 07:35.000 Right. 07:35.000 --> 07:38.430 That's the language in the in the in the questioning is going to control it. 07:39.720 --> 07:44.760 Questions say they object to it sentences they seem not to mind. 07:44.760 --> 07:45.810 That means that they are here. 07:45.820 --> 07:47.400 We have we have a contradiction. 07:47.410 --> 07:48.880 That means it's false. 07:48.960 --> 07:54.390 Some of you will go forward and try reading the whole thing and reading and processing the whole thing. 07:54.660 --> 07:59.940 And that's not what you have to do is look at 34 08:04.150 --> 08:08.320 guy Stevens is concerned about the increasing interests. 08:08.350 --> 08:08.640 All right. 08:08.650 --> 08:12.390 So we have our language they're just talking about being concerned. 08:12.670 --> 08:17.560 It is something that guy has been monitoring closely. 08:17.560 --> 08:18.460 Right. 08:18.940 --> 08:25.180 Word is out that Hyundai for you is a top manager to spot and although the government has declared to 08:25.180 --> 08:30.160 be a protected area we still don't have any regulations in force to limit the number of people in the 08:30.160 --> 08:33.970 water at any one time. 08:33.970 --> 08:34.270 All right. 08:34.270 --> 08:37.440 So it says he's monitoring it closely. 08:37.450 --> 08:38.410 He's monitoring. 08:38.500 --> 08:45.580 He's monitoring about the interest because he says word is out there Hanif who is a top man to spot 08:47.100 --> 08:51.850 and in terms of there are no regulations to limit the number of people in the water. 08:51.850 --> 09:01.210 So yes he is concerned about the interest he's concerned about the oil. 09:01.350 --> 09:02.880 Let's look at it. 09:03.530 --> 09:11.480 Guy is concerned about the increasing interests in and for who is concerned about the increasing interest 09:12.310 --> 09:13.580 now. 09:17.230 --> 09:21.260 Word is out there and if true is a tough man to spot. 09:21.490 --> 09:28.630 And although the government has declared although the government has declared the bay a protected area 09:29.170 --> 09:36.040 we still don't have any regulations to forced the forced to limit the number of people in the water 09:36.040 --> 09:37.060 at any one time 09:42.270 --> 09:50.080 is he concerned about increasing interest is a very very tricky question here. 09:50.480 --> 09:52.780 Very very tricky question. 09:55.120 --> 09:56.810 A very tricky question. 09:58.920 --> 10:02.970 What being a match you got to come back to that one and you need to think about that for a moment for 10:02.970 --> 10:06.900 a moment to think about that for a moment. 10:15.330 --> 10:23.560 Let's go ahead and move in to number 30 for all right. 10:34.960 --> 10:39.470 Let's go ahead and move in to number 34 10:43.100 --> 10:52.630 OK and for number 34 guy Stephens is concerned about the increasing interest in hand for you. 10:52.630 --> 11:00.850 It says says it is something that guy has been monitoring closely monitoring closely means concerned 11:00.850 --> 11:02.600 about where it is out there. 11:02.610 --> 11:05.080 How to you're out of a room is a top man to spot. 11:05.080 --> 11:08.360 That means interest means there's a lot of interest in it. 11:08.370 --> 11:09.790 OK there's a lot of interest in it. 11:09.790 --> 11:10.730 Word is out. 11:10.740 --> 11:13.050 They hunted for rules at top man to spot. 11:13.060 --> 11:14.880 That means there's a lot of interest in it. 11:14.920 --> 11:18.930 That means that number 34 our answer is true. 11:19.930 --> 11:22.300 35. 11:22.690 --> 11:25.670 Mohamed Nasheed succeeded right there again. 11:25.680 --> 11:28.730 That's like the word object for number 35. 11:28.730 --> 11:30.610 That's like the word object. 11:30.610 --> 11:38.530 Mohamed Nasheed succeeded in persuading certain other countries to take steps to protect the environment. 11:38.530 --> 11:46.120 Mohamed Nasheed succeeded in persuading certain other countries to take steps to protect the environment. 11:46.120 --> 11:50.420 All right so our set which I pointed out to you earlier. 11:50.490 --> 11:52.690 It starts in 2009. 11:53.050 --> 12:00.760 He hailed an underwater cabinet meeting urging other world leaders to act decisively to combat the climate 12:00.760 --> 12:02.380 change. 12:02.380 --> 12:06.660 Now when you look at that sentence does it say he succeeded. 12:06.700 --> 12:07.710 No. 12:07.710 --> 12:09.330 Does it say he didn't succeed. 12:09.490 --> 12:09.940 No. 12:09.970 --> 12:11.950 We don't know if he succeeded. 12:12.010 --> 12:13.950 We don't know if he succeeded. 12:14.130 --> 12:17.140 It says he urged them to act decisively. 12:17.180 --> 12:23.350 He urged urged them to act to combat climate change but it doesn't say he was successful. 12:23.590 --> 12:25.240 Maybe he was successful. 12:25.420 --> 12:26.880 Maybe he was successful. 12:26.890 --> 12:28.200 It doesn't say so. 12:28.390 --> 12:30.910 That's the situation where we're dealing with not giving 12:33.610 --> 12:42.550 and 10:36 or write a procedure has now been established to control the number of visitors our procedure 12:42.550 --> 12:46.000 has now been established to control the number of visitors. 12:46.390 --> 12:52.720 We're working to get a full time Ranger Station in some kind of permit system to limit the number of 12:52.720 --> 12:56.180 boats that can enter key language. 12:56.180 --> 12:59.920 Here now has been now being established just like for them. 12:59.940 --> 13:03.030 Number 35 succeeded right. 13:03.040 --> 13:09.940 Just like for our other question objected to you have to be able to look at a question and be able to 13:09.940 --> 13:17.020 quickly identify what's the language they're going to use to determine if something is true or false 13:17.020 --> 13:23.710 or given what's the language they're going to use what language are they going to be playing with in 13:23.740 --> 13:29.140 number 36 has now been established here in the in the center. 13:29.140 --> 13:36.060 This is we're working to get we're working to get if he says we're working to get it. 13:36.070 --> 13:39.440 That means they don't have it yet. 13:39.530 --> 13:42.630 Thirty six years is already been established. 13:42.640 --> 13:45.040 The question is they're working to do it. 13:45.070 --> 13:49.660 That means we have what contradiction we have contradiction. 13:49.690 --> 13:52.440 That means false. 13:52.450 --> 13:52.750 All right. 13:52.750 --> 14:00.480 So that is our Those are our true false given questions. 14:00.580 --> 14:10.270 And now let's pause for a moment and go back into the passage and read and get to our summary question. 14:10.270 --> 14:13.520 All right so one moment. 14:14.100 --> 14:14.790 OK. 14:14.840 --> 14:25.410 So we finished up that just on a given question and let's move now into the summer. 14:25.440 --> 14:36.120 The summary question so a summary question is just like it's just like a feel the blank question. 14:36.380 --> 14:42.980 You don't have to be as careful with some request and as you do on the academic test on the academic 14:42.980 --> 14:43.310 test. 14:43.310 --> 14:47.290 Very often they have these sentences not in the not in order. 14:47.720 --> 14:52.310 So you might find the information for number 38 possibly before you find the information for number 14:52.310 --> 14:53.690 37. 14:53.690 --> 15:01.580 However what I have found on the General test is that in general the questions are coming in order. 15:01.910 --> 15:09.710 It's just that the sentences the sentences are different from different paragraphs. 15:09.710 --> 15:15.440 Right sentence one might be from paragraph three thirty seven might be from paragraph three thirty eight 15:15.440 --> 15:17.520 might be from paragraph six. 15:17.570 --> 15:22.950 So they you know they might pull them from different sentences so you have to watch for that. 15:23.510 --> 15:30.060 But let's go ahead and do this one must first look everyone treated like a field the blank question. 15:30.380 --> 15:35.150 So it's go ahead and look at the key words in the question and what we what do we have. 15:35.150 --> 15:38.390 What language do we have before and after the blank line. 15:38.390 --> 15:43.630 Because that's what our answer is when it connect to today. 15:43.650 --> 15:47.490 So for 37 we have a really obvious one here. 15:47.680 --> 15:51.840 Talk about weather conditions right. 15:52.150 --> 15:59.080 On what the mantas and weather conditions is something they look for the language in that sentence is 15:59.080 --> 16:00.750 going to point to the answer. 16:01.030 --> 16:03.270 Here's what they look for two feet on 16:07.260 --> 16:09.450 right what do they look for to feet on. 16:09.770 --> 16:14.160 Thirty eight leads the same food as other species such as giant whale sharks. 16:14.150 --> 16:17.600 We have two sentences here. 16:18.140 --> 16:26.120 So giant whale sharks should be easy to find although this kind of being they're being remade in this 16:26.120 --> 16:28.220 sentence and this sentence might be together. 16:28.610 --> 16:30.470 But here we're talking about keeping clean 16:33.480 --> 16:34.590 keeping clean 16:37.290 --> 16:45.990 and the language is going to point to or answer is being kept free from something or can be kept free 16:45.990 --> 16:47.270 from. 16:48.000 --> 16:49.880 And also fish. 16:50.130 --> 16:51.600 OK. 16:52.260 --> 16:55.550 So what you just said this is talking about keeping clean. 16:55.560 --> 16:56.890 All right. 16:56.910 --> 17:01.630 Thirty nine good language right here. 17:02.220 --> 17:04.810 Something that makes them good swimmers. 17:05.670 --> 17:18.250 And then the language that is before the black line is they use they use something for speed they use 17:18.250 --> 17:25.180 something for speed that's the language to find the sentence that talks about them swimming or being 17:25.180 --> 17:26.420 good swimmers. 17:26.440 --> 17:32.910 Then you want to look for that language just at the top that talks about something they use for speed. 17:32.920 --> 17:33.420 All right. 17:33.460 --> 17:36.070 And for the 40 17:39.970 --> 17:43.930 something years interesting to scientists. 17:44.820 --> 17:46.000 OK. 17:46.890 --> 17:48.260 And 17:51.660 --> 17:52.710 the nature of the matter. 17:52.730 --> 17:56.670 So something something belonging to the matter with the apostrophe s. 17:56.860 --> 18:02.380 So something belongs to the mantle is of particular interest to scientists right particularly at this 18:02.370 --> 18:07.510 particular meaning specific I said go and see if we could find where these questions are. 18:07.720 --> 18:10.170 37 we knew something about the weather. 18:10.510 --> 18:11.280 Thirty eight. 18:11.280 --> 18:17.510 We need something about keeping clean keeping free from THIRTY-NINE. 18:17.580 --> 18:23.880 We need something dealing with being good swimmers and for that we need something dealing with interest 18:23.910 --> 18:26.340 to scientists. 18:26.370 --> 18:32.910 Now some people have asked me if some people have asked me and they said Well can I go ahead and highlight 18:32.910 --> 18:40.680 all the key words for all the questions first and you can do that you can do that if you want to because 18:40.680 --> 18:45.480 some people might say well I'm not I'm about to do the no not given question but I want to go ahead 18:45.480 --> 18:52.320 and look at and highlight the key words for these some requestion so that when I'm doin the given question 18:52.680 --> 18:55.280 I can look at those keywords from the summary question. 18:55.390 --> 18:55.710 Right. 18:55.710 --> 19:01.510 So that actually could be a very good strategy if you want to go about it that way. 19:01.710 --> 19:07.290 Right now I'm just looking at this looking at the questions individually and not doing the whole reading 19:07.480 --> 19:08.740 as a group. 19:08.940 --> 19:14.040 But if I were doing it as a group where I if I were doing all the questions together Simon you know 19:14.040 --> 19:20.910 doing all of it together like the real exam it actually could be a very good strategy to you know go 19:20.910 --> 19:26.700 through and highlight all your keywords and if you would keep some of those keywords in your mind while 19:26.700 --> 19:30.690 you're doing Question number doing the question for the guest on that given question. 19:30.690 --> 19:34.500 It might be easier for you to come back and be able to locate those keywords.