WEBVTT 00:00.740 --> 00:10.450 Oh k everyone let's have a look at a rather short answer example on how to do the short answer questions. 00:10.710 --> 00:14.850 As a quick review as you know these questions go in and order. 00:15.330 --> 00:19.890 We want to look at the question set for the short answer and see which ones are easiest to find. 00:19.890 --> 00:23.580 First let's start with those. 00:23.880 --> 00:27.510 And then we know the question is going order. 00:27.540 --> 00:32.190 We have to be able to look at the question look at the key words in the quest to locate that specific 00:32.190 --> 00:32.780 sentence. 00:32.790 --> 00:34.350 The question is coming from. 00:34.680 --> 00:38.350 And then we'll be able to answer the question. 00:38.370 --> 00:44.550 Also we have to be aware that sometimes they will take two sentences from a paragraph and combine them 00:44.550 --> 00:47.040 into one sentence for a question. 00:47.100 --> 00:53.070 So we have to be aware of that in terms of our strategy and tactics when we are doing this particular 00:53.070 --> 00:55.580 type of question. 00:55.620 --> 01:00.040 All right so let's take a look at what we're dealing with here. 01:00.060 --> 01:05.520 This one comes from the official Isles eight practice test 2014. 01:06.990 --> 01:15.480 Throughout this course look you come using the Cambridge book Isle's book T.N. the Cambridge Heils book 01:15.540 --> 01:21.390 dying and also the official child a practice test 2014. 01:21.390 --> 01:24.030 Those are the best books to practice with. 01:24.030 --> 01:28.680 Love those books because they are designed by the people that make the test. 01:28.680 --> 01:34.470 So I encourage you to go out and get those books because that's what is good to practice with. 01:34.560 --> 01:36.140 That is what I'm teaching from. 01:36.390 --> 01:41.060 And if you want to do the practice along with me that's what you need. 01:41.130 --> 01:45.670 OK. 01:50.190 --> 01:59.740 The Dover bronze age boat the Dover bronze age boat so it is called IMI you go immediately to the questions 01:59.780 --> 02:06.860 you have to read introduction or the topic sentences or the paragraphs is a waste of time. 02:06.860 --> 02:08.850 Go right to the questions that go in order. 02:08.870 --> 02:11.360 Start with those first here. 02:11.360 --> 02:14.500 Here we're focusing on our short answer questions. 02:17.320 --> 02:20.140 So we have how far. 02:20.320 --> 02:24.470 How far under the ground was the boat found. 02:24.760 --> 02:27.970 What natural materials was secured to the boat. 02:27.970 --> 02:32.170 What aspect of the boat was the fall of 2012 because of reconstruction. 02:32.290 --> 02:38.310 So when we look at dumpers 10 11 12 and 13 will look at 10 11 12 13. 02:38.530 --> 02:42.390 Number 13 is going to be the easiest one to find first. 02:43.350 --> 02:49.380 Number 13 is going to be the easiest phone to find him first because he has a date of a 12 year and 02:49.410 --> 02:50.470 there were 12. 02:50.650 --> 02:54.450 Twelve is the easiest to find first because there's a date 2012. 02:54.810 --> 03:00.000 So one aspect of the boat was the focus of 2012 reconstruction. 03:00.000 --> 03:00.780 So look for that 03:16.090 --> 03:23.890 found 2012 look on his first page to make sure I don't see 2012 again. 03:23.920 --> 03:34.610 And as I was going up as I was scanning up I saw the word I saw the number of 2012 but I don't see it 03:34.740 --> 03:40.780 as I see 2002 Don't 2012. 03:41.680 --> 03:45.010 And here is 2012 over here. 03:45.030 --> 03:49.700 Here we have 2012. 03:49.740 --> 03:59.220 So our question says one aspect of that boat was the focus of the 2012 reconstruction. 03:59.220 --> 04:00.230 All right. 04:00.420 --> 04:04.740 So the answer is and this is right here. 04:04.800 --> 04:11.970 But I'll explain to you why in 2012 however the whole shape was at the center of the work because the 04:11.970 --> 04:16.330 words center of the work are synonym for focus. 04:16.860 --> 04:22.160 The words center of the work are synonym for the words focus and then the question. 04:22.440 --> 04:29.750 So our answer is wholesale wholesale was the was the focus Hoshi was the center of the work. 04:29.850 --> 04:33.120 So it's all about being able to find nested in a language. 04:33.120 --> 04:39.340 So our answer for number 12 is whole shape. 04:39.810 --> 04:40.460 OK. 04:40.680 --> 04:47.030 Now for the other ones for numbers 10 11 and 13 is pretty much. 04:47.100 --> 04:48.660 I mean they all are pretty much the same. 04:48.660 --> 04:56.100 There are no real words that stand out so I'm going to go ahead and look at number 11 first. 04:56.610 --> 05:02.610 Number 11 says what natural material had been secured to the bolt to prevent water entering. 05:02.850 --> 05:07.960 Key words here are we need a natural material boat and also water. 05:08.030 --> 05:09.570 That's key. 05:09.610 --> 05:15.590 Water water any natural material had been secured and the bolt within water entering. 05:16.350 --> 05:19.850 So no one has to come before this 05:29.000 --> 05:31.940 and we're scanning scanning scanning 05:41.680 --> 05:44.080 get faster calling the beginning 05:49.340 --> 05:51.840 there is water log. 05:52.110 --> 05:52.330 So 06:04.090 --> 06:04.260 and 06:08.260 --> 06:10.230 you might find it before I do 06:14.320 --> 06:41.800 see if he can. 06:41.960 --> 06:44.370 Here we go. 06:44.490 --> 06:49.510 We're looking for a word that prevents water from entering here's water tight. 06:49.510 --> 06:54.400 All right water tight water tight a synonym for prevent water from entering. 06:54.400 --> 06:59.620 All right so the seams had been made water tight by pads of moss. 06:59.700 --> 07:01.470 So that's my answer right there. 07:01.470 --> 07:06.000 Pads of moss watertight and pads of moss. 07:06.060 --> 07:15.230 So we look down at our question what natural material have is secured to the bolt prevent water entering. 07:15.360 --> 07:20.760 What it says prevent water entering the words water tight. 07:20.760 --> 07:24.180 We see the words water tight prevent water from entering. 07:24.180 --> 07:26.630 As I said language match. 07:26.640 --> 07:32.850 And then when we look at that sentence we see there is pads of moss are what have been secured to prevent 07:32.850 --> 07:35.090 the water from entering high. 07:35.100 --> 07:39.090 Now number 10 how far under the boat. 07:39.360 --> 07:42.750 How far into the ground was the boat found. 07:42.780 --> 07:45.780 How far under the ground was the boat found. 07:45.780 --> 07:48.500 Key words are under the ground. 07:49.500 --> 07:53.070 So we also know what's helpful it was helpful out of routine. 07:53.070 --> 07:54.820 I guess I should have pointed this out to you. 07:54.870 --> 07:59.810 Now I see it actually for number 10 what would have been the easiest thing to do for that routine as 07:59.820 --> 08:04.170 we know we're looking for a number because it says how far into the ground so we know we're looking 08:04.170 --> 08:07.290 for a number that we know we're looking for a measurement. 08:07.280 --> 08:09.370 So actually number two it was actually pretty easy to do. 08:09.390 --> 08:09.890 Probably 08:15.300 --> 08:20.430 them we're starting backwards from here which is tight. 08:20.620 --> 08:30.010 So here it is right here six meters below at the base of a deep shaft six meters below the modern streets 08:30.610 --> 08:33.030 a wooden structure was revealed. 08:33.070 --> 08:39.220 So you were six meters below OK six meters below. 08:39.550 --> 08:41.400 That's our answer. 08:41.530 --> 08:46.590 The second is this is the nine metres of the boat's length. 08:46.600 --> 08:50.330 This is TALK ABOUT LITTLE how long the boat was worth is nine metres. 08:50.590 --> 08:53.190 But here is six meters below the street. 08:53.320 --> 08:54.680 So that's underground. 08:54.940 --> 08:56.990 Right so the answer is six meters. 08:58.680 --> 08:59.600 All right. 08:59.610 --> 09:11.880 Now when you look at number 13 which two factors including the decision not to make a full scale reconstruction 09:11.880 --> 09:12.660 of the boat. 09:13.000 --> 09:17.220 So for number 13 we're looking for two factors is very important. 09:17.220 --> 09:25.710 There are two factors two factors of the decision to not make it for scale reconstruction not make it 09:25.710 --> 09:26.940 for scale reconstruction. 09:26.940 --> 09:32.300 Two factors and not make a full scale reconstruction. 09:32.460 --> 09:35.450 We know what has to come after where they talk about 2012. 09:35.460 --> 09:36.260 Right. 09:36.360 --> 09:38.210 Because this is the next question. 09:43.590 --> 09:48.110 And we're scanning and we're scanning 09:58.290 --> 10:00.020 here we go. 10:00.120 --> 10:03.510 It was decided to make the replica half scale. 10:03.570 --> 10:06.840 So this is talking about them not making it full scale. 10:07.050 --> 10:07.630 Right. 10:08.710 --> 10:12.030 They would decide to make the replica half scale. 10:12.040 --> 10:16.090 So this is the same as them saying they're not going to make it full scale. 10:16.150 --> 10:16.900 Get it. 10:17.230 --> 10:18.150 OK. 10:18.160 --> 10:25.120 So it was it was decided to make the replica half scale for reasons of cost and time. 10:25.120 --> 10:28.920 There are answers right there cost and time costs and time. 10:28.920 --> 10:33.460 So as we see with the short answer question our question with an order. 10:33.490 --> 10:34.500 Right. 10:34.660 --> 10:39.010 Go our questions go in order we've found the answer number one. 10:39.010 --> 10:41.660 Number one was right here six meters. 10:41.860 --> 10:48.430 Number two was right here where it talks about PAD's Amoss and watertight. 10:48.490 --> 10:52.920 Number three the third one was right here about 2012. 10:53.230 --> 10:58.780 And the last one was right here where it talks about decide to do it half scale which means not full 10:58.780 --> 11:00.520 scale and cost and time. 11:00.700 --> 11:02.910 So we went in order. 11:02.920 --> 11:04.540 We didn't do it in order. 11:04.690 --> 11:06.330 But the question is come in order. 11:06.370 --> 11:06.700 OK. 11:06.710 --> 11:08.630 That's what's very important I understand. 11:08.910 --> 11:09.870 It helps you find them. 11:09.940 --> 11:10.460 OK. 11:10.600 --> 11:15.430 So take care and I'll talk to you soon as we go through another short answer example.