WEBVTT 00:01.350 --> 00:06.390 Hello there my students my lovely wonderful wonderful students. 00:06.570 --> 00:12.600 I am happy to be with you again as we go through our short answer example. 00:12.690 --> 00:19.900 Number three The short answer questions as you know by now that they go in order. 00:20.340 --> 00:24.090 We want to do the easiest ones that are the easiest ones to find. 00:24.090 --> 00:31.400 First we have to look for the key words in the question and then scan the passage and find the sentence 00:31.410 --> 00:33.110 that has those key words. 00:33.240 --> 00:34.550 Read the sentence. 00:34.560 --> 00:37.650 Pick the answer that answers the question. 00:37.650 --> 00:41.540 The most challenging thing is being able to scan and find the right sentence. 00:41.530 --> 00:43.620 That's the challenge right. 00:43.800 --> 00:48.100 That is the challenge to be able to scan and find the right sentence. 00:48.120 --> 00:50.250 That's the challenge. 00:50.250 --> 00:50.690 All right. 00:50.730 --> 00:55.170 So just take a look at these here. 00:55.220 --> 01:00.210 All right this is from the Cambridge official highlights a practice test. 01:00.210 --> 01:07.490 This is test to really pass reading passage number one. 01:08.120 --> 01:10.810 The flavor of pleasure. 01:11.150 --> 01:21.670 Nice of best to be might be a little bit too big to make too big. 01:22.610 --> 01:24.540 Yeah like 168. 01:25.000 --> 01:26.020 All right. 01:26.020 --> 01:27.160 The flavor of pleasure. 01:27.160 --> 01:30.820 So when need to read the past first order to read the introduction. 01:30.840 --> 01:33.280 Don't need to read the topic sentences. 01:33.280 --> 01:41.230 Look at your set of questions for this reading passage and do the questions that go in order first. 01:41.430 --> 01:43.560 To the questions that don't go in order. 01:43.570 --> 01:49.960 The only exception to that that I can really think of is if you have a matching question because matching 01:49.960 --> 01:54.620 question is actually really easy to do even though sometimes they don't go in order. 01:54.630 --> 02:02.270 OK but you know in general we go in order first and then do the ones that don't go in order. 02:02.380 --> 02:05.140 So here we go 10 11 12 13. 02:05.620 --> 02:11.180 So which ones are easiest to do first 02:14.350 --> 02:16.270 Ooh. 02:16.790 --> 02:22.150 Number 10 because we have something in quotations. 02:22.190 --> 02:23.920 What form does the brain store. 02:23.930 --> 02:25.260 Older objects. 02:26.980 --> 02:28.360 Older objects. 02:28.580 --> 02:30.210 In what form does the brain store. 02:30.230 --> 02:33.210 Older older objects is a quotations. 02:33.280 --> 02:40.000 That means that it can be easy to find when we look at the reading passage number 11 the key words are 02:40.000 --> 02:45.510 difficult to learn when they have the word difficult because you know that they usually will use some 02:45.500 --> 02:51.580 kind of synonym like problem or challenge so that question is kind of easy to find. 02:52.180 --> 02:56.930 12 says which food item illustrates how flavor and positive emotion are linked. 02:56.930 --> 03:01.900 I like number 12 because it talks about flavor and positive emotion. 03:01.900 --> 03:08.350 Those are two things combined together and we're looking for a specific food item. 03:08.490 --> 03:16.840 So you know food items strawberries get don't you know Socotra food item. 03:17.160 --> 03:21.250 What can be controlled in the future through flavor manipulation. 03:21.250 --> 03:25.160 Key words here are flavor manipulation. 03:25.210 --> 03:32.590 So actually we can start at number two and number 10 is going to be easy to find because of older objects. 03:32.590 --> 03:36.880 So in what form does the brain store older objects. 03:36.880 --> 03:40.420 So it's go to the beginning and start looking for older objects. 03:40.820 --> 03:43.330 I'm starting right here and I'm scanning down 03:56.490 --> 04:18.120 and we're scanning and we're scanning we're scanning we're looking for older objects. 04:19.550 --> 04:20.950 I don't see it yet. 04:22.730 --> 04:23.990 But we're scanning for 04:27.880 --> 04:30.800 oh there it is. 04:31.940 --> 04:35.470 Older objects. 04:36.290 --> 04:44.690 So Smaill stimuli form which Sheperd terms older objects stored as memories because our answer right 04:44.690 --> 04:54.270 there memories because it says in what form does the older does the brain store older objects. 04:54.270 --> 04:54.650 Right. 04:54.670 --> 04:57.260 They're stored in the form of memories. 04:57.510 --> 05:06.880 So they thought to number 10 is memory is stored as memories now it's going to get easy because we're 05:06.890 --> 05:12.320 at the end of the reading passage and we're right here at this point right here. 05:12.320 --> 05:17.370 So that means every 11 12 and 13 have to come after Number 10. 05:17.870 --> 05:20.360 So that means I don't have to go backwards. 05:20.540 --> 05:22.650 I don't have to go backwards to the previous page. 05:22.710 --> 05:26.870 I don't have to because this is a short answer question and it goes in order. 05:26.870 --> 05:27.260 Right. 05:27.260 --> 05:32.100 It goes in order so don't waste your time going backwards at this point. 05:32.420 --> 05:40.360 All right number 11 has a after Number 10 elevenses when seeing what's difficult. 05:40.580 --> 05:48.620 What do we use to what we do what do we use our sense of smell to find when seeing was difficult. 05:55.720 --> 06:05.230 Here we go visual that's the same as seeing in scarce that same is difficult. 06:06.300 --> 06:07.560 That's our sentence. 06:09.860 --> 06:16.550 Like most animals we drew on our sense of smell when visual information was scarce. 06:16.850 --> 06:24.170 To single out prey I wouldn't visual information which we drew on our sense of smell. 06:24.410 --> 06:32.030 Well visual information was scarce to single out prey was seeing as death was seeing was difficult. 06:32.030 --> 06:32.840 We do do we do. 06:32.870 --> 06:39.050 We didn't use our sense of smell to find prey got sentences. 06:39.350 --> 06:41.830 We drew on our sense of smell. 06:41.820 --> 06:48.290 Well visual information was scarce that the sea was difficult and we did we look for prey. 06:48.470 --> 06:49.340 Right. 06:49.410 --> 06:52.330 We do we use our sense of smell to find prey. 06:52.430 --> 06:56.780 P R D P R E Y is this no more than one word. 06:56.780 --> 06:57.350 Right. 06:57.590 --> 07:00.050 So I can't write singled out pray. 07:00.140 --> 07:01.800 My answer has to be pray. 07:02.750 --> 07:03.520 OK. 07:03.620 --> 07:08.840 So always like I keep telling you to pay attention to the directions because if you write single out 07:08.850 --> 07:16.520 pray they're going to mark it wrong because you couldn't find directions you could follow follow directions. 07:16.520 --> 07:19.120 All right so follow follow directions. 07:21.030 --> 07:27.620 I mean I don't mean to be like your parents you know admonish you but yet I hate seeing people get these 07:27.630 --> 07:29.040 things wrong. 07:29.070 --> 07:31.380 I get those questions wrong because they weren't following directions. 07:31.380 --> 07:37.480 Man you got to follow directions which food item illustrates how flavor and positive emotion are linked 07:37.890 --> 07:45.180 here and it goes in order so that means number 12 has to come after looking for a food item. 07:45.180 --> 07:47.090 So that's going to be pretty easy to find. 07:51.440 --> 07:52.780 Here lemon 07:56.140 --> 08:05.850 or lemon and chocolate and it says which food item illustrates how flavor have positive emotion or light 08:06.870 --> 08:09.100 positive emotion. 08:12.670 --> 08:22.430 I consider the response to the sharpness of a lemon and compare that with the face that is the welcoming 08:22.430 --> 08:29.440 smooth wonder of chocolate and chocolate welcoming smooth wonder. 08:29.450 --> 08:32.140 That's a positive emotion. 08:32.150 --> 08:33.820 Welcoming smooth wonder. 08:33.910 --> 08:36.280 A synonym for saying positive emotion. 08:36.530 --> 08:44.030 So our answer was chocolate sharpness sharpness like sharpness of alignment sharpness is not a positive 08:44.030 --> 08:50.560 emotion but a welcoming smooth wonder of chocolate dust that's a positive emotion. 08:52.710 --> 08:55.080 Hey here's our last question. 08:55.090 --> 08:59.530 There were 13 what could be controlled in the future through flavor manipulation. 08:59.580 --> 09:01.490 Here's manipulating labor right here. 09:01.780 --> 09:05.800 So we're looking for what could be controlled on the horizon. 09:05.800 --> 09:13.060 We have the positive application of neural gastronomy manipulating flavor to curb our appetites. 09:13.060 --> 09:14.810 For those of you who don't know. 09:14.980 --> 09:23.160 For those of you who are vocabulary challenged carb is the same as controlled carb is the same as control. 09:23.170 --> 09:27.470 Remember they love to use synonyms to point to the answer. 09:28.060 --> 09:32.990 So they answer he is appetite's appetite's is the answer for number 13. 09:33.400 --> 09:35.380 Appetite right there. 09:35.680 --> 09:37.240 OK all right everyone. 09:37.420 --> 09:37.990 Thanks a lot. 09:37.990 --> 09:38.700 Take care. 09:38.740 --> 09:47.460 And we are moving on to now look at our Yes no not given question everybody's favorite question to do.