WEBVTT 00:00.120 --> 00:02.830 Say it and see if it matches anything. 00:02.890 --> 00:08.580 All right but for our purposes in terms of answering questions off of separated everything out so we 00:08.580 --> 00:10.410 can look at it step by step. 00:15.210 --> 00:16.200 I don't want that one 00:19.940 --> 00:21.180 to do this. 00:37.430 --> 00:39.760 All right so let's look at this look at this one. 00:40.010 --> 00:44.570 Let's do imagery by asking question before you go and no questions. 00:44.630 --> 00:45.870 OK. 00:46.010 --> 00:54.060 Let's go ahead and do is look at what Mr. Khan Conejo said and what Miss Murphy say. 00:54.230 --> 00:54.530 Right. 00:54.530 --> 00:55.720 So look what he said. 00:55.730 --> 01:02.780 Look what she said and then tried to decide if what they say it matches number of five 01:07.040 --> 01:10.020 number four five six or seven. 01:11.120 --> 01:11.550 All right. 01:11.600 --> 01:19.410 So go ahead and take take three minutes read the sentence see if it matches anything. 01:22.030 --> 01:27.150 This question is more challenging because you're dealing with paraphrasing right. 01:27.150 --> 01:33.120 You have to be able to look at a sentence that look at what this person says and then see if you see 01:33.120 --> 01:37.990 matching language in one of the questions. 01:38.020 --> 01:43.060 So it's all about your ability to understand paraphrasing then sit on them later with just the whole 01:43.060 --> 01:44.120 test. 01:44.200 --> 01:47.210 Paraphrasing a synonym of language paraphrasing a synonym like 03:15.240 --> 03:21.400 you can't go in the right answer on the screen is very well. 03:59.230 --> 04:00.490 All right. 04:16.220 --> 04:21.230 All right so let's have a look at it. 04:21.460 --> 04:29.880 Now you'll argue that governments can significantly reduce the risk for farmers by providing basic services 04:29.880 --> 04:37.770 like roads to get produce more efficiently so Conejo is a match for number nine. 04:37.770 --> 04:40.940 I mean he's number nine he is a. 04:41.060 --> 04:41.630 Right. 04:41.900 --> 04:48.890 So you and Mark number nine is being a broken no you'll never Murphy suggested that the procurement 04:48.920 --> 04:54.810 and holding of stocks like governments can also help mitigate wild swings of fruit food prices. 04:55.160 --> 05:00.870 That means that for us Murphy number eight is B right. 05:00.980 --> 05:07.250 So 8 is a match for Sophia That means the upper and lower eight number age will be for number nine to 05:07.250 --> 05:09.610 put a ok. 05:09.630 --> 05:16.650 It's all about reading this sentence finding which one matches will get a good job. 05:19.420 --> 05:25.000 Now look at Miss Van and Mr. road key. 05:25.810 --> 05:30.570 All right Mr. Rokia am Mr fan of his bestrode. 05:30.890 --> 05:31.460 OK. 05:31.510 --> 05:36.610 But go and take two or three minutes and let's see if their information matches anything. 07:32.200 --> 07:34.380 OK please write your answers. 08:13.170 --> 08:21.140 So yes let's read and go over here we go. 08:21.180 --> 08:29.570 Mr. Phan held up social hold up social safety nets and funded welfare programs in Ethiopia Brazil and 08:29.570 --> 08:36.600 Mexico as valuable ways to address poverty among farming families and reduce their vulnerability to 08:36.660 --> 08:40.060 agricultural shaft's. 08:40.060 --> 08:42.020 This is the man for number six. 08:42.030 --> 08:46.600 Financial assistance from the government can improve the standard of living of farmers. 08:46.610 --> 08:57.250 So number six will be see after Mr. Rokia why comment in her essay that these are not compensated for 08:57.250 --> 09:00.180 the stranglehold exercised by private traders. 09:01.230 --> 09:08.310 Where I so Rokia is a match for number four. 09:10.360 --> 09:11.270 Is number four. 09:11.270 --> 09:17.810 So number four is the for is the right. 09:17.860 --> 09:18.980 Let's do one more 09:25.370 --> 09:31.850 right we re Moonie Murphy and deal on right we only have. 09:31.850 --> 09:33.780 We only have we only have 09:36.660 --> 09:40.970 we are number five to do in number seven right. 09:41.010 --> 09:48.670 So we know these next three you know two of them for five for five and seven and one of them does not 09:48.670 --> 09:49.720 belong. 09:55.790 --> 10:02.050 So go ahead and take five minutes please and try to answer these. 10:02.770 --> 10:06.970 If you got something wrong and you want me to explain why and why you got it wrong. 10:07.030 --> 10:11.160 Feel free to ask me and I'll be able to answer it for you. 11:41.580 --> 11:49.210 I take a look at it Pat Monee suggested that if we are we are to survive climate change we must adopt 11:49.210 --> 11:56.760 policies Ulip peasants diversify the plant and animal species and varieties. 11:59.210 --> 12:06.640 It definitely doesn't match number five because there were five them are collaborating collaborating 12:07.810 --> 12:18.240 and it doesn't match number seven because it's not talking about farmers can be helped out if there's 12:18.250 --> 12:20.860 financial input by the same individuals who buy from them. 12:20.870 --> 12:27.170 So that money doesn't block a good job of your Mooney's not fear. 12:27.320 --> 12:32.690 Our murphy collective action offers an important way for farmers to strengthen their political and economic 12:32.690 --> 12:35.750 bargaining power. 12:37.140 --> 12:40.750 Yes that is a match for number five. 12:40.920 --> 12:51.090 So Merv's So number five was also be an deal on warned that collective action has not come as a free 12:51.190 --> 12:52.890 good. 12:53.080 --> 12:58.810 It takes time effort and money to organize build trust and experiment. 13:00.810 --> 13:05.800 So Gil is actually number seven. 13:05.820 --> 13:07.090 May not your fine now. 13:07.180 --> 13:09.970 Sorry Bill Ford doesn't belong also. 13:11.320 --> 13:14.100 Gail Vaughn doesn't belong. 13:14.100 --> 13:17.900 We have one more so we have one more to do. 13:24.700 --> 13:25.660 We have one more 13:32.640 --> 13:33.850 yes. 13:33.870 --> 13:34.400 All right. 13:34.440 --> 13:35.010 This is art. 13:35.040 --> 13:36.860 This is the one that we want right here. 13:39.780 --> 13:40.950 So now. 13:41.650 --> 13:42.410 All right. 13:42.930 --> 13:48.840 He wrote that the community supported agriculture where consumers invest in local farmers by subscription 13:48.840 --> 13:55.530 and guarantee profit producers a fair price is a risk sharing model worth attention. 13:55.590 --> 14:00.700 So this person Sonali is actually the match for number set. 14:00.900 --> 14:01.200 Right. 14:01.200 --> 14:03.970 So for a matching question that's all you're doing. 14:04.110 --> 14:08.980 Reading the sentence and seeing what matches but we have two people that didn't but didn't belong. 14:09.240 --> 14:15.010 If there was no answer for if they'd not belong deal on or had money didn't belong. 14:15.150 --> 14:19.970 Neither one belonged will gay neither one below. 14:20.320 --> 14:20.650 All right. 14:20.650 --> 14:23.740 So that's how you do a matching question. 14:23.740 --> 14:25.780 They're not complicated. 14:25.780 --> 14:26.070 All right. 14:26.080 --> 14:32.810 But like I said earlier if you're very weak in vocabulary if you're weak in vocabulary then you're going 14:32.810 --> 14:37.430 to have a problem doing this question because you're going to have trouble with the synonym language 14:37.520 --> 14:42.780 or understanding the sentence where it's not like I've filled the blank question. 14:44.700 --> 14:45.120 OK. 14:45.190 --> 14:51.040 So just go back and let's look at our 14:56.610 --> 15:03.690 let's take a look now at our first question right here. 15:03.690 --> 15:06.370 Right now we're looking at one two and three. 15:06.930 --> 15:14.190 When we were when we were looking at these paragraphs for all we're looking at these paragraphs for 15:14.190 --> 15:20.040 the matching question I don't remember saying anything about food production. 15:20.040 --> 15:25.920 I don't recall saying anything about certain parts of the world but I do recall saying something about 15:25.920 --> 15:28.590 cooperation and one of the paragraphs. 15:28.700 --> 15:28.950 Right. 15:28.950 --> 15:31.750 I remember saying something about cooperation. 15:32.020 --> 15:41.940 I remember that because in this paragraph right here paragraph h it talks about collective action collective 15:41.940 --> 15:53.090 action right working together that means that this answer this paragraph age does the match for number 15:53.090 --> 15:53.440 three. 15:53.450 --> 15:56.160 So number three is actually age. 15:56.270 --> 16:03.260 That's what I mean by doing the other question first the match in question first and then being able 16:03.260 --> 16:08.020 to go back and this question is a lot easier to do right. 16:08.030 --> 16:13.220 So number three I was able to answer right away because I know what the key words are. 16:13.220 --> 16:18.170 And I remember saying those key words and one of the paragraphs when I was answering the matching question 16:18.860 --> 16:21.260 that's how that strategy works. 16:21.290 --> 16:26.320 Now I did not recall seeing any information for number 1 and 2. 16:26.540 --> 16:33.870 So the first thing I'm going to do is check the paragraphs where I did not see the people's name is 16:35.130 --> 16:35.480 right. 16:35.520 --> 16:37.790 That's where I'm going to check first. 16:37.830 --> 16:38.720 Right. 16:38.800 --> 16:45.540 I'm going to check the other paragraphs where I didn't see the people's names because I know the Isles 16:46.620 --> 16:54.120 test designer wants to try to use all the pair of graphs in a reading passage if they can right now 16:54.910 --> 16:57.230 for paragraph location question. 16:57.240 --> 17:00.140 This is how you make it easy for yourself. 17:00.360 --> 17:00.690 Right. 17:00.690 --> 17:07.950 Number one wants to know which paragraph has this information which paragraph talks about this information 17:08.580 --> 17:15.620 when you're looking at a sentence in a paragraph what sentence tells you what that paragraph is about. 17:15.710 --> 17:16.500 So anybody know 17:20.060 --> 17:22.540 what sentence tells you what the paragraph is about 17:28.720 --> 17:35.010 can by ask if you know if you know this answer if you know the answer to my question you're going to 17:35.010 --> 17:38.570 be able to do much much better with this paragraph location. 17:39.590 --> 17:43.240 Which sentence always tells us what the paragraph is about anybody. 17:49.480 --> 17:52.240 No one knows. 17:52.270 --> 17:52.800 All right. 17:53.680 --> 17:54.120 Oh good. 17:54.130 --> 17:54.400 OK. 17:54.400 --> 17:55.480 Some people Samani answer. 17:55.480 --> 17:55.860 Thank you. 17:55.860 --> 17:57.170 I was going to get worried. 17:57.460 --> 18:01.270 No not the last sentence first sentence right. 18:01.270 --> 18:02.510 First sentence. 18:02.620 --> 18:06.790 Most of the time with paragraph location. 18:06.790 --> 18:11.690 If you look at the topic sentence you'll see where the information is. 18:11.710 --> 18:14.340 Where did that where this information is located. 18:14.350 --> 18:19.350 So for example let's go back to the top. 18:19.440 --> 18:27.200 Why am I going to the top of one to the top because paragraphs paragraphs a and b a b and c have not 18:27.200 --> 18:28.850 been used yet. 18:29.150 --> 18:29.860 Right. 18:29.930 --> 18:34.260 I'm going to start with the paragraphs that have not been used yet. 18:34.340 --> 18:40.730 Look up here have a topic sentence two things distinguish food production from all other productive 18:40.730 --> 18:42.350 activities. 18:42.380 --> 18:45.730 That means that this whole paragraph is about food production. 18:45.830 --> 18:48.780 How do I know that because that's the topic sentence. 18:49.270 --> 18:57.230 OK that means that number one is about food production. 18:57.230 --> 19:01.140 Now somebody might say well what if you have two sentences two paragraphs about production. 19:01.220 --> 19:02.630 It doesn't work that way. 19:03.840 --> 19:09.420 You're not going to have two paragraphs about the same controlling idea in all right. 19:09.430 --> 19:10.940 It does not work that way. 19:10.960 --> 19:15.590 You will not have two paragraphs about the same controlling idea. 19:16.810 --> 19:23.260 Next a not to read something about different parts of the world and farmers write a paragraph. 19:23.270 --> 19:31.940 The farmers everywhere face major tasks including extreme weather long term climate change right. 19:31.960 --> 19:35.050 However small farmers in developing countries. 19:35.050 --> 19:36.970 Now this is farmers everywhere. 19:37.200 --> 19:45.470 And we also see developing countries all right not only paragraph's seekers I deal with online debate 19:45.590 --> 19:46.880 so as not being craftsy.