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- [Voiceover] In this
movie I'll show you how

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to expand and simplify
your auto traced artwork,

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so that you can access the
path outlines directly using

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Black and White Arrow tools.

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And so, for example, where
this artwork is concerned

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Illustrator has gone ahead and traced

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the top edge of the paper.

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And we also have a single
little piece of dust

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right over here that
I'd like to get rid of.

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And that's the point at
which you just go ahead

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and expand your artwork so you can modify

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the path outlines directly.

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And so I'm going to go ahead
and zoom back out here.

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And I'm going to create a new layer

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by dropping down to the little page icon

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at the bottom of the layers panel,

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and Alt or Option clicking on it.

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That forces the display of
the layer options dialog box.

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At which point I'll go
ahead and call this guy

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"Expanded Paths" let's say.

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And then I'll click OK.

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Alright, now I wanna copy the 600 ppi

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version of the artwork.

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So I'll click on this
little circle to select

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it right there, and
then I'll press the Alt

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key or the Option key on the Mac;

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and drag either of these blue squares

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and drop it onto the new layer.

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And because the Alt or Option key is down,

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that goes ahead and duplicates the artwork

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as opposed to moving it.

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Alright, now I'll go ahead and collapse

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the tracing layer and turn off it's eye

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so that it's no longer visible.

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And then I'll go up to this Expand button,

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up here in the control panel,

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and click on it.

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Essentially anytime you
see the word "Expand"

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inside Illustrator that's going to convert

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this special object to
static path outlines.

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And sure enough, in our case, we end up

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with this group; and we
can tell it's a group

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because we're seeing the word "Group"

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over here on the far left
side of the control panel.

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But I want to gain direct
access to all the paths,

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so I'll go up to the object
menu and choose the "Ungroup"

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command, or you can press
Control + Shift + G,

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or Command + Shift + G on the Mac.

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And now I'm going to go ahead

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and zoom in here on this top junk.

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And I know I want to get
rid of this little guy,

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so I'll go marquee it
with the Black Arrow tool.

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And then press the Backspace key,

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or the Delete key on the
Mac to get rid of it.

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And then I'll just marquee this
garbage up here at the top,

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and I'll again press the
Backspace or Delete key.

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Alright now let's say you want to simplify

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the path outlines a little bit,

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Illustrator offers a feature
that does exactly that.

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And so the first thing I'll
do is press Control + A

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or Command + A on the
Mac in order to select

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all the path outlines.

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And then I'll press
Control + H or Command + H

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on the Mac to hide those anchor points

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so we can better see what we're doing.

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And now you want to go
up to the Object menu,

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choose Path, and choose Simplify.

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Now by default, Illustrator
goes a little bit

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too far, and we can see
that by turning on the

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preview checkbox...

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(speaker chuckles)

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And that just looks absolutely ridiculous.

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The good news is we've dropped

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from 29,000 anchor points to just 4600.

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But of course the bad news is,

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that our artwork is
absolutely unidentifiable.

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So, we have a couple of options here.

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We've got the angle
threshold that determines

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the maximum angle of our corners.

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And so notice that as
you crack that value up,

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you typically get better
and better results.

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And so, I could take it
all the way up to 180.

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But then we're not really dropping

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too many anchor points here.

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Which is why I ultimately took it down to

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150 degrees like so.

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And then what you typically want to do

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is crank the curve precision value

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all the way up to 100%. And
that still is going to give us

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fewer anchor points than we had before.

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Notice that we've dropped
about 9000 anchor points.

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And then I just go
ahead and press the Down

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Arrow key while this value is active

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'til I'm no longer
comfortable with the results

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that I'm seeing onscreen.

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Which happens at about 97%;

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things start to shift
a little bit too much.

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Which is why I went ahead took this

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value back up to 98%.

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And notice we've still
got way fewer points,

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about half as many anchor
points as we had before.

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Which means that this document

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is going to be a lot easier
to export and to print.

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And now I'll just go ahead and click OK

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in order to except those results.

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And just so we can see the
difference nice and close here,

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I'll go ahead and press Control + Z

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or Command + Z on the Mac.

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These are the unsimplified paths.

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And then if I press Control + Shift + Z,

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or Command + Shift + Z on the Mac

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to redo that simplification,

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we see those simplified path outlines

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with only about half as many anchor points

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doing some really great work
inside this illustration.

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Alright and just because
Control + H or Command + H,

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that keyboard shortcut that
hides the anchor points,

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because it's sticky, it's actually saved

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as a state in your document.

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I'll go ahead and press Control + H

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or Command + H on the Mac

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in order to bring back those anchor points

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and I'll click off the
illustration to deselect it.

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And that friends, is how you expand

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and simplify your auto traced artwork

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here inside Illustrator.

