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- [Voiceover] In this movie,
I'll show you how to expand

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the contents of a layer, which
is where things get really

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interesting where the layers
panel is concerned, and that's

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because all of the sudden you
have other means of object

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level control, you can lock
and unlock specific objects,

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you can hide and show them,
you can locate an object inside

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the layers panel, and you can
gain access to the contents

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of things like the compound
shapes that we saw in the

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previous chapter, so here I
am looking at this project

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from Deke's Techniques 207
about creating your own custom

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grumpy bird, and, let's say
I'm trying to select something

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inside this document and
I click right about here.

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Now, this is a pretty complex
illustration because it

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contains dynamic effects about
which we will learn more in a

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future chapter of this
very course but let's say I

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wanna lock this object down
so I don't accidentally select

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it in the future because,
notice, if I drag it, this

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rectangle somehow, these
rolling hills in the background,

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that is not something that I
have any desire to mess up.

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So, a long time option has been
to go up to the object menu,

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choose lock, and then choose
selection, or you have that

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keyboard shortcut control two,
or command two on the Mac.

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That's not a command I suggest
you use, or a shortcut you

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should assign to memory, because
there's a much better way

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to work these days, what you
wanna do now is, first, what

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layer you're working in is
the back layer here inside the

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layers panel, and by the way,
I'm gonna need some more room

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to work, so I'm gonna go ahead
and drag these panels right

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here, which contain the pathfinder
panel, and put them back

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in the icon column, and then,
I'll twirl open this layer and

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I'll go searching for this item,
and it's right there, I can

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tell that it's selected
because it has a little purple

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square right next to it, and
so if I wanna lock it, I'll

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just go ahead and click right
there, in a lock icon, and

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that will lock it down, of
course, I can unlock the object

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by clicking on that icon again.

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However, in my case, I definitely
wanna lock it down, and

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then I accidentally select
this, and I can see that it's

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this item right here, so I'll
go ahead and lock it down and

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so forth, another option is
to hide and show an object.

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So, let's say I click on this
thick boundary right here,

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it's part of the bird layer,
and so, just so I can see

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things a little better, I'm
gonna twirl this back layer

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closed by clicking on its
triangle, and then I'll twirl this

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bird layer open, or even
better, rather than searching up

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and down this stack, I'll
just go to the layers panel

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fly-out menu and I will choose
locate object, at which point

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Illustrator will automatically
twirl open that layer and

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show me the selected object
right there, and let's say what

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I want to do with it is hide
it, then I would just click on

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its eyeball in order to hide
it, or click again to show the

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object, now, let's say I go
ahead and turn off a bunch of

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eyeballs here, I want you to
know that there's a command to

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bring everything back, so, if
you go up to the object menu,

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you have the option of
choosing unlock all, which will

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unlock every single item
inside your illustration, or,

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in my case, what I want is
show all, which is gonna show

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every single object in
illustration, and it's gonna select

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them, too, so I know exactly
what objects I just got done

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revealing, alright, now I'm
gonna press control shift A, or

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command shift A on the Mac,
to de-select the object, and

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I'm gonna click right here
inside the bird, and I want you

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to notice up here on the far
left side of the control panel

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this is a compound shape
that contains a bunch of live

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sub-paths, just as we saw in
the previous chapter, well,

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one way to gain access to those
sub-paths so that I can edit

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the contents of this compound
shape, is to, of course,

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double click inside the
object in order to enter the

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isolation mode, and then I
can, for example, select this

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shape right here and drag it
around to modify the highlight

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on the edge of the bird, problem
is, I can't really see what

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I'm doing in this mode, I'm
not really getting a sense of

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what's happening here, and
that's because of the dimming

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that's occurring in the
background, so I'm gonna escape out

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of the isolation mode, press
control shift A, or command

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shift A on a Mac, in order
to de-select the object, and

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what I'll do is click, once
again, on this big compound

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shape, and I'll go to the layers
panel, click on the fly-out

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menu icon, and once again,
choose locate object, and that is

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going to not only find the
object right here inside this

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bird layer, but it's going
to expand it, as well.

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And so here we are, with
an expanded version of that

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compound shape, so I could go
ahead and twirl it closed, but

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if I want access to the
individual sub-paths I need to

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twirl it open like so, and then
notice these little circles

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in this right hand column, they
are formally known as target

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icons, internally inside Adobe,
they're known as meatballs.

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So, take your pick, what I'm
gonna do is click in this guy

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right there, the top one, to
target this sub-path right

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there, at which point I can
now modify its placement using

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the black arrow tool because
I took a moment to target it

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first here inside the layers
panel, then if I want to

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target this guy and see what
in the heck's going on with him

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I could click on this so-called
meatball and then I could

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drag this shape around, which
ends up affecting all three

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of his feathers, as you can
see inside the document window.

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And then, if ever you decide
you want to clean up your

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layers panel a little bit,
you can just click the down

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pointing triangle in front
of the layer name in order to

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twirl that layer closed, and
you can press control shift A

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or command shift A on a
Mac, in order to de-select

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everything, and that's how
you expand the contents of a

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layer to reveal every
single object on that layer,

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regardless of how buried or
small, here inside Illustrator.

