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- [Voiceover] In this movie,
I'll show you how to target

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and format an entire group of objects.

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And our purpose here is going to be to

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take each one of these groups of letters

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and stroke them in mass as
we're seeing right here.

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And so I'll start by showing you

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what a standard stroke looks like.

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I'll go ahead and zoom in on the text

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in the upper left corner of the document

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and I'll click on anyone of
the letters with the black

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arrow tool and because
they're all grouped together

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that selects every single one
of these two rows of letters.

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Now, I'm going to press
control "H" or command "H"

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on a MAC to hide the anchor points

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so we can better see what we're doing.

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And I'm going to change the line weight

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up here in the control panel to 2.5 points

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and as you can see the stroke is black

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by default which works out well.

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So now I'll click on the word "stroke",

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I want to get rid of those
sharp miter joints right there

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and so I'll change the
corner to a round joint

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and I also want to move
the strokes outwards

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so I'll go ahead and select
a line stroke to outside.

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And while that looks pretty darn good,

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notice these strange interactions

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that we have between letters

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and that's because we're
working with compound paths

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that are being stroked independently

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which is not what we want.

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Instead what we want to do is stroke

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the entire group at once and
here's what that looks like.

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I'll go ahead and press
control "Z" or command "Z"

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on a MAC as many times as it takes

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to get rid of those
strokes and I'll zoom out

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just a little bit so that
we can see all the letters.

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And what we want to make
sure is happening is that

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the group is targeted.

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So notice that we have
a double circle here

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where this meatball is concerned

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on the right side of the screen

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and that tells us that the group,

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and not the path outlines themselves,

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is going to be the
target of our formatting.

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So notice if I twirl open the group,

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these two meatballs do not
have extra circles around them.

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So, in other words, they
are not directly targeted.

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That is to say they're not targeted

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if we work from the appearance panel.

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So what you need to do is
go up to the window menu

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and choose appearance to
bring up the appearance panel.

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Now the appearance panel is a huge topic,

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which is why I'm devoting
the very next chapter to it,

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so you can consider this as

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a kind of preview of coming attractions.

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But what we need to do is make sure

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we're seeing the word "group"
at the top of the panel

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and then drop all the way down

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to this lower right icon
which says "add new stroke"

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and click on it

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and that will add a stroke to the group

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as opposed to the letters themselves.

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Now I'm going to take that
value up to twice 2.5,

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which would be of course 5 points,

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in order to make quite
the mess of the letters.

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I will also click on the word "stroke"

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and change the corner to a round joint.

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I will not, however, change the

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alignment of the stroke because I can't.

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Instead what I'm going to do
is grab the stroke right there

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and I'm going to drag it, not below fill,

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but all the way below content,

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which are the contents of the group.

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So, in other words, we're
going to stroke the group

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behind the letters in order to produce

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this effect right here,
which not surprisingly

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is exactly what we want.

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Alright, now let's go ahead

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and do the same thing to these guys.

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So I'll go ahead and click
on any one of the letters

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to select all of them

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and just to make sure
everything is selected properly,

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I'll press control "H"
or command "H" on a MAC

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to bring back the anchor points.

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Sure enough everything's there,

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so I'll press control
"H" or command "H" again

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to hide the anchor points.

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And then, since we're already
inside the appearance panel,

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all you need to do is drop
down to the add new stroke icon

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and click on it way down there in the

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bottom left corner of the panel.

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And this time, we're going to change the

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line weight to three points and change the

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color of the stroke from
this dreadful black,

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I'm going to have to check if that's

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a mistake in the other one too,

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but I'll change it to white like so

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and then, I'll click on the word "stroke"

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and switch the corner to a round joint

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and then finally, I'll
grab the stroke and drag it

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and drop it to below the contents

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in order to produce
this awesome effect here

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in which not a single layer
is interrupted by the stroke

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and none of the strokes
overlap each other.

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Alright, let's check on the
color of that stroke, however.

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Notice, if you will, you have
to look pretty closely here,

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that this is what's known as a weak black,

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which in sometimes, even
though we're working in RGB,

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be a carryover of having worked
inside of a CMYK document

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and so, I'm just going to go ahead

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and click on these letters.

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I know that they're selected properly

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and I'm going to go
over to the stroke item

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and I'm going to shift
click on this color swatch

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in order to bring up the RGB values

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and notice they are not zero,

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every one of them should
be zero but they're not.

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We've got 39 for red and
37 for the other two.

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You can go ahead and dial them
in manually if you want to

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or you can click on this
little black swatch here

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and that's going to
zero out all the values

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and give us a so called "rich black"

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which of course is exactly what we want.

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Alright, now press control
"H" or command "H" on a MAC

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to bring back the anchor points because,

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otherwise, that's a
stape that's saved along

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with the document and then I'll press

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control zero or command
zero on a MAC to zoom out

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and I'll pressure control
shift "A" or command shift "A"

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on a MAC to de-select my artwork.

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And that's how you target and format

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an entire group of objects,
specifically by adding a stroke

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here inside the appearance panel

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and moving the stroke below the contents

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here inside Illustrator.

