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- [Voiceover] So if you
think about how things

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would really work, our
sculpted letters are not truly

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centered inside of their squares.

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And so what we have right
now is an equal amount

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of horizontal space
between the extruded edge

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and the right side of
the square as between

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the forward edge and the
left hand side of the square.

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If these things were really sculpted

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and they were really centered,

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it'd be the backsides of the
letters that would be centered

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and then the forward sides
would be coming outward.

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Meaning that all of our letters
and numbers need to move

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slightly up and to the left.

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But to what degree is the question.

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Now we can find out exactly
how much these letters

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should move using the alignment options.

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And so I'm gonna switch
over to my document so far,

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and the trick is to find
a representative letter.

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And probably the simplest
letter of them all here

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in terms of expressing it
as a shape, is the "O."

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And so what I'm gonna
do is press the A key

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to switch to the white arrow tool,

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and then I'm gonna click
inside the red portion

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of the O to select that entire path.

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And the reason I'm using
the white arrow tool

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is because the red and
the black path outlines

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are grouped together.

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Now it's a little hard to
see these anchor points,

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red on red, so I'm gonna double
click on an empty portion

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of the letters layer, and
I'm gonna change the color

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to something that's gonna
stand out better, like gold.

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And then I'll click okay.

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Alright, now we what we
wanna do is copy this guy,

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so go ahead and press Control
+ C, or Command + C on a Mac.

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And then, press Control + Shift + A,

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or Command + Shift + A on a
Mac, to deselect your artwork.

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Press the V key to switch
to the black arrow tool,

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and press Control + F,
or Command + F on a Mac,

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in order to paste that guy in front.

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Alright, now we need to
make it larger so that it

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takes up this forward side of the letter,

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and we're gonna do that using
that special scaling option

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that we saw in the previous
chapter, Offset Path.

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And so go up to the
object menu, choose path,

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and then choose Offset Path.

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And you're gonna start
with an offset value of 10,

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at which point if you turn
a preview checkbox on,

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you'll see that's way too big.

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Something like three is a lot closer,

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but it's still a little bit too big

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and so if you wanna get it exactly right,

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try out 2.5 for a moment,
and you'll see that almost

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goes all the way to the
edge, which is why I came up

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with a value of 2.7 points,

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which looks spot on to me.

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And so I'll go ahead
and click okay in order

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to accept that change.

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Alright, now just go ahead and
cut this guy out of the way

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by pressing Control + X,
or Command + X on a Mac,

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and that will show you that
the original's still left over.

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So go ahead and click on
it to select it and press

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the Backspace key or
the Delete key on a Mac.

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Now, select the checker right there,

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and press Control + F,
or Command + F on a Mac

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to paste this guy to this other layer.

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And that should work assuming
that Paste Remembers Layers

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is turned off here inside the
layers panel fly out menu.

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Alright, now I wanna demonstrate what

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I'm talking about here,
you don't really have to

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move this guy to a different location,

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but I'm gonna go ahead and
drag it down into the right,

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so that you can see this is
where the back of the 3D letter

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would actually be located.

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And so now what I want
you to do is Shift + Click

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on a square, so that both of
these shapes are selected,

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and then click on a square
again to make it the key object.

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Then go up to the control
panel and click on

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the Horizontal Align
Center icon, followed by

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the Vertical Align Center icon in order to

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move that shape to the proper location.

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Alright, now let's select
all of the characters,

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which are relegated to the letters layer,

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by clicking in the upper right
corner of that layer like so.

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And then you wanna switch
to the outline mode

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by going to the view menu and
choosing the outline command

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way up here at the top, or
you can press Control + Y,

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or Command + Y on a Mac.

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And I'm gonna go ahead
and zoom in a little,

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just so that I know I'm
doing this properly,

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and I'll go ahead and drag
this guy until we get a snap.

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See the Smart Guide snap right there,

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at the bottom of the letter.

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And you way see a snap on
the right hand side as well,

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but you just wanna get it more
or less into place like so,

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then you can select that
dummy path right there,

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the one that you were using
for alignment purposes.

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And if you're working along with me,

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then your anchor points should appear blue

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to tell you that you're working
on the blue checkers layer.

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At which point press the Backspace key,

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or the Delete key on a Mac in order

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to get rid of that shape.

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Then press Control + 0,
or Command + 0 on a Mac

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to zoom out, and press Control + Y

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or Command + Y on a Mac to
switch back to the preview mode.

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And we now have 3D letters that appear

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to be properly centered
inside of their squares.

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And that's how you
precisely center the backs

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of your extruded letters
using a combination

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of the offset path command,
along with the alignment options

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here inside Illustrator.

