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- [Voiceover] Alright,
the only problem with the

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gradient fill inside the eye so far

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is that it should be a radial gradient

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instead of a linear
one, as we can see when

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I press Control + Y or
Command + Y on the Mac

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to expose the tracing template.

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Which is secretly a good thing,

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because we have even more control over

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radial gradients when working
with the gradient tool.

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Alright, so I'll just go ahead and press

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Control + Y or Command + Y on a Mac

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to switch back to the preview mode.

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And I'll press Control + 0 or Command + 0

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on the Mac to zoom out.

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Now, we're gonna start
things off by modifying the

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radial gradient that's
assigned to the face,

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and so I'll go ahead and
press the Control key

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or the Command key on a Mac to temporarily

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access my last used arrow tool,

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which happens to be the black arrow,

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and then I'll click inside
that background shape,

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and then I'll release the Control key

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or the Command key on a Mac to switch

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control back to the gradient tool.

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Alright, now notice we still have that

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same annotator, and so
I can move the gradient

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by dragging this large circle,

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or I can scale the gradient by

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dragging the square at the end.

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I don't really want to
either of those things

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though so I'll press Control + Z

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or Command + Z on the Mac a couple of

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times in order to undo those changes.

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And then I'll move my
cursor slightly beyond

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the square handle and
I'll drag it up like so

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in order to change the
angle of the gradient.

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Now, so far it's not really making

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any difference, but it
will in just a moment.

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And so I'm gonna drag
this guy up to the top,

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and if I want to constrain
the angle to exactly vertical,

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then I would press and hold the Shift key.

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Now notice when you
create a radial gradient,

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you're painting the image with
concentric rings of color,

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starting at the center and
progressing all the way

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out to the perimeter of the shape.

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And currently it's
happening in even circles.

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But lets say you want to
redistribute the colors.

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In that case you have this
additional circular handle,

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and if you drag on it,
notice that you're going

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to extend the gradient downward,

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and you're gonna do so unevenly.

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So notice that the colors
are transitioning slowly

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up here at the top of
the shape and much more

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quickly down here at the bottom.

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And that's because we're
relocating the first ring of color,

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and then it's going out
like this and getting

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bigger and bigger as it goes upward.

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And I can increase the
effect even more if I drag

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this down further, so we have
just a little bit of orange

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down here at the bottom and lot's of

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orange up at the top of the shape.

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Alright, but I don't want
to go quite that crazy

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with the effect, so I'll
go ahead and drag this

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guy back up to about this
location right there.

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And I also want to keep things straight,

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so I'll move my cursor
back up above the square,

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and I'll press the Shift
key as I scoot it over

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so that the gradient is
once again exactly vertical.

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Alright, now let's go ahead
and switch back to the eye.

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I'll go ahead and Control
or Command + click on it

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in order to select it, and
then I'll zoom in on the shape.

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And I'll switch the type from
linear to radial, like so.

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And notice the big problem
that we have right now.

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We've got a circular gradient
inside of a very elliptical

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shape, and that's not
really gonna work for us.

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So the first thing I'm
gonna do is rotate this guy

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upward like so, and I'm pressing
the Shift key as I do so,

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to constrain the angle of the
gradient to exactly vertical.

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And now, I'll go ahead and
drag this top square almost

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all the way to the top of the eye.

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And now notice these handles right here.

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This guy down here at the bottom,

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at least it's currently at the bottom,

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allows me to scale the
gradient proportionally.

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That's not what I want to do, however,

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so I'll go ahead and press Control + Z or

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Command + Z on the Mac
to undo that change.

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Instead, I wanna drag this handle.

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And notice when I hover over
it that I see an arrowhead

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with a little ellipse next to it,

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which shows me that
when I drag this handle,

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I can change the aspect
ratio of this shape.

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And I'm gonna take it to about here,

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at which point you can
see a new aspect ratio

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listed here inside the gradient panel.

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And that way, if you happen
to know a better value,

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you can go ahead and dial it in.

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For example, I might take
this value up to 38% instead,

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just to increase the
width ever so slightly.

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And then the final thing
I wanna do is drag this

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bottom circle right there
down to about this location,

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so that the colors are
transitioning more rapidly

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at the bottom of the shape
than up here at the top.

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And that'll give us this big
shadow at the top of the eye.

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And now, just to make sure
things are nice and straight,

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I'll drag just above the
square widget while pressing

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the Shift key to constrain the angle

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of the gradient to exactly vertical.

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And those are the special
ways that you can use

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the gradient tool along
with the gradient annotator

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when working on radial gradients
here inside Illustrator.

