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- [Voiceover] In this movie,
we'll lend our artwork

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a sense of depth by adding some soft glows

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and shadows around the cubes.

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Now the first step is gonna be
to add a gradient background.

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So I'll press "Ctrl +
minus," or "Command + minus"

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on the Mac, to zoom out.

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And then I'll click on Guides
layer to make it active,

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and I'll drop down to the little Page icon

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at the bottom of the Layers Panel,

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and I will "Alt" or "Option" click on it

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to force the display of the
Layer Options dialog box,

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and I'll call this guy "Gradient,"

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and then change the color to Grass Green.

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And the reason I go with these colors

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versus the initial ones, by the way,

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is I think these first
colors are really ugly,

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and these later colors
are more interesting

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and stand out from each other better.

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Alright, so having done
that, I'll click "OK,"

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and now, I'll grab the Rectangle tool,

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which, of course, you could
get by pressing the "M" key,

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and I need my Smart Guides back on,

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so I'll go up to the View menu, and choose

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the Smart Guides command, and
then I'll go ahead and drag

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from one corner of this red
bleed outline to the other one

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in order to create a
massive rectangle like so.

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Now, I don't need a stroke, so I'll click

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on the Second Swatch icon up
here in the Control Panel,

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and I'll change it to
"None," and then I'll go over

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to the Swatches Panel and make sure

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that my "Fill" is active, which it is,

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in the top left corner there.

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And then you wanna bring
up the Gradient Panel

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by going to the Window menu

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and choosing the Gradient command.

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And now, assuming that you're
working with my swatches,

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go ahead and grab the Darkness swatch,

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which is actually a very
dark shade of brown,

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and drag it and drop it to the end

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of that gradient bar right there,

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and then grab the "Gold"
swatch and drag it

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and drop it to the beginning of the bar.

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Alright, now I'll make
my Gradient Panel bigger

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by clicking on the Double Arrow icon

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next to the word Gradient,
and then I'll change

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the type to Radial, and now all we need

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to do is expand the gradient by switching

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to the Gradient tool, which you can get

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by pressing the "G" key,
and I wanna go ahead

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and rotate this guy, so I'll
position my cursor right here

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at the end of the gradient, so
I get a little rotate cursor,

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and then I'll drag all the
way up so that my cursor

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is right there above the top-right corner.

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Now, you're not gonna
get a snap, even though

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your Smart Guides are turned on,

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so you'll just have to eyeball it,

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and then you want to extend
that gradient as well,

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so go ahead and drag that square end of it

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all the way to the
top-right corner like so.

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Alright, that takes care of that,

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so I'll go ahead and press the "V" key

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to switch back to my Black Arrow tool,

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and I'll just go ahead and
switch to the Stroke Panel

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in order to give myself
a little more room,

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and I'll lock down that gradient layer

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by clicking in the second column.

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Alright, now I'll go
ahead and press "Ctrl +"

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or "Command " on the Mac, to zoom in,

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at which point we're now ready

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to add some glows and shadows.

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And we're gonna be doing so using

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a single effect known as Outer Glow.

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And so, I'll start by
clicking on this outer group

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of purple cubes, and even though it looks

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like everything is
selected, it's really just

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the purple cubes and nothing more,

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and that's because there's all these cubes

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in the background right there.

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Alright I'll press "Ctrl + Z"
or "Command + Z" on the Mac,

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to undo that move, and just so I can see

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what I'm doing a little better,
I'll press "Control + H"

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or "Command +H" on the Mac,
to hide the anchor points,

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and then I'll go up to the View menu,

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choose Stylize, and choose Outer Glow.

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Now we just so happen to be looking

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at the settings that I want to apply,

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but let me show you how I got them.

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You first want to click on
this Color Swatch right there,

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and then dial in a shade
of yellow, and you can see

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that it's got a hue of 39
degrees, a saturation of 100%,

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and a brightness of 89%,
but if you have my swatches,

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then you can click on the
Color Swatches button,

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and then locate the Gold
swatch, which will be way

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at the bottom of the
stack, and then click "OK."

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Now change the mode to Screen,
which is gonna uniformly

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brighten the image, which is why Screen

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is the Default blend more
for the Outer Glow effect.

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Next I set the Opacity to 50%
and the Blur to 33 points,

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at which point you can turn
on the Preview checkbox.

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So here's the idea: if
you were to crank up

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the Opacity value, you'd get more glow,

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and if you were to
crank up the Blur value,

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you'd make it bigger, like so.

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But we don't really want
that, and we don't want

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something dinky either,
because in my opinion

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that looks terrible, so I'm
gonna set the Blur value

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to 33 points, just easy to
enter, and then I set the Opacity

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value to 50% in order to dial
things back a little bit,

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at which point you can click
"OK" to accept that effect.

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And once again, that is a dynamic effect

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that you can change anytime
you like by switching over

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to the Appearance Panel
there, and notice we now have

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and Outer Glow assigned to that group.

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All you have to do is click
on the words "Outer Glow"

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and make any modifications you like.

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Anyway, I'm going to cancel
out, because I like what I have,

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and now I'll press "Ctrl + H,"
or "Command + H" on the Mac,

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to bring back my anchor points,
just so I can better see

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what I'm doing for the next step, which is

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to either deselect the
purple cubes and then select

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the blue, green, and red ones,

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Or, in my case, I can just
go up to the Select menu

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and choose the Inverse command

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in order to deselect what's
selected and select what's not,

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which ends up producing the same effect.

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Alright, now that I've
confirmed that everything

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is the way I want it to
be, I'll press "Ctrl + H,"

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or "Command + H" on the
Mac, in order to hide

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those selection edges,
and notice how things

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keep flashing here when I
hover over the outer glow,

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that is a function of Smart Guides,

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which is why I'm going to turn them off

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by pressing "Ctrl + U," or
"Command + U" on the Mac,

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and then, I'll go up to the Effect menu.

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And notice you're going
to see two instances

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of Outer Glow up here
at the top of the menu.

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And that's because the
Effect menu is always trying

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to show you your last
applied dynamic effect,

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and the reason we have two variations

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is because if you choose the first one,

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you're just going to
reapply the exact settings

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you applied before, so we now have glows

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around all of our cubes.

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That's not what I want, so
I'll press "Ctrl + Z," or

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"Command + Z" on the Mac.

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What I want to do is repeat the effect

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with different settings,
so I'm going to choose

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the second command, which
ends with an ellipses (...),

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indicating that we're going
to have a conversation

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in the form of this dialog box.

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Now this time around,
I want a Shadow effect,

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so I'm going to select
a dark color by clicking

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on that color swatch right there,

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and then, I'll switch to my color swatches

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and select Darkness this time around,

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and if you're wondering
what that looks like,

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I'll just go ahead and
click on Color Models

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so that you can see that
I've got a hue value

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of just eight degrees,
a saturation of 100%,

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and a brightness of nine percent,

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at which point I'll click "OK."

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And notice, if I turn
the Preview checkbox on,

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I'm not really seeing
anything, and that's because

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I'm trying to screen
with a very dark color.

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in other words, I'm using
an exceedingly dark color

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in order to light my scene.

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And it's really like
I'm shining a flashlight

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onto the scene, but I've
gone and painted the bulb

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dark-brown, which is not going to work.

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What I want to do instead
is use that darkness

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in order to darken a scene, which is why

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I'm going to the Blend mode
from Screen to it's opposite,

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which happens to be
Multiply, which is the reason

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it's the default effect for
shadows inside Illustrator.

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And that does give me a Shadow effect,

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and I'm going to make
it darker by increasing

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the Opacity value, keep your
eye on the Document window,

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to 100%, and then I'll press the Tab key,

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and you can see how that
darkens things significantly.

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Now I no longer want
this giant Blur value,

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so I'll take it down to
just 10 points like so.

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And we end up with the
smaller but darker shadows,

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at which point I'll click "OK"

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in order to accept that effect.

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Alright, now I'm going
to press "Ctrl + H,"

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or "Command + H," to bring
back my anchor points,

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and I'll press "Ctrl + Shift
+ A," or "Command+ Shift + A"

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on the Mac, to deselect my artwork.

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Alright, now at this if you're
wondering why in the world

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I used Outer Glow instead of
Drop Shadow in order to create

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my shadow effects, the
reason is that Drop Shadow

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is a directional effect, so in other words

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it goes at an angle, whereas
Inner Glow which goes inside,

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and Outer Glow which goes outside,

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are both omnidirectional effects,

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meaning that they're uniform
all the way around your shapes.

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And that's how you impart
depth in your scene,

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by adding soft glows and shadows,

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using an Outer Glow effect
here inside Illustrator.

