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- [Voiceover] In this
movie, I'll introduce you

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to the Separations Preview panel,

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which allows you to see how
your various process color inks

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are gonna interact with each other.

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Now I should say before we go any further

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that this panel is
specifically applicable to

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commercial reproduction, so
it has nothing to do with

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outputting your job to a local
printer such as an inkjet

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or laser printer in your home or office.

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Rather, it's all about
preparing your job so you can

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send it out to a commercial print house.

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But, it's just as applicable
whether you're printing

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directly from Illustrator
or if you place your artwork

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into a paints layout
program such as InDesign.

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Alright, so the first thing
I'll do is go up to the

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Window menu and choose Separations Preview

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in order to bring up the
Separations Preview panel.

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Now, initially it might appear blank,

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and that's because in my
case, this is an RGB document.

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If you want to be able
to see your separations,

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you're gonna need to
convert the document to CMYK

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by going up to the File menu,
choosing Document Color Mode,

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and then choosing CMYK Color.

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Now, where this document is concerned,

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we have a lot of very vibrant colors,

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which are gonna become much
more muted when we convert

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the document into CMYK,

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and that is just the way that it goes.

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RGB tends to be a more
lively color space than CMYK.

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But notice now, that we've
converted the document,

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that I can see the
various process color inks

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here inside the Separations Preview panel.

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But, you may also notice that
all of my options are dimmed,

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and that's because in order
to see what's really going on,

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you need to turn on the
Overprint Preview checkbox.

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Now, Overprinting, by the way,

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in case you've never heard of it before,

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is all about the inks
interacting with each other.

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So, in other words,

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the cyan ink is printed
on top of the magenta ink,

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which is printed on top
of yellow, and so forth,

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and because each one of
the inks is translucent,

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even black, by the way, is
ultimately a translucent ink,

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by overprinting these
inks on top of each other

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you get this splendid
degree of interaction.

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Alright, I'm gonna zoom
in just a little bit here

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by pressing Control Plus
or Command Plus on a Mac,

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and now what you can do is
you can turn your various inks

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on and off.

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Now this is not going to affect
the print job, by the way,

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it's just going to allow
you to see how the colors

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are going to interact.

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And so the first thing I'm
gonna do is Alt or Option click

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on the eye in front of black.

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So the idea is this,

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I'll go ahead and Alt
or Option click again,

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if I just click on the eyeball,

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then I'll turn that specific
ink off, in this case black,

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and then if I click again
in that blank region,

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then I'll turn the ink back on.

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Whereas, if I go ahead and Alt
or Option click on an eyeball

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then I leave that ink on,

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and I turn all the other inks off.

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So, now we can see
exactly what's gonna print

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on the black plate.

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And so, if we were to print
using exclusively black,

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this is the effect that we'd get.

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If we add yellow, as you can see,

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by clicking in front of
the yellow ink right there,

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then we get an interaction
of the black and yellow inks

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working together.

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And so, just for the
sake of demonstration,

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I'll go ahead and turn off yellow now,

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and I'll turn on magenta, so
that we can see the interaction

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of the magenta and black inks,

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and by the way, things
tend to make more sense

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when the black ink is turned on,

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because notice if I turn it off,

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we get this very garish effect,

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and even if I turn on the
cyan and yellow inks now,

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we can see that a lot
is missing right here,

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and that's because the
black ink really helps

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to lend in the shadows,

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and it also contributes
the luminance info.

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That is to say it helps
distinguish between the light areas

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and the dark areas.

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And so, notice as soon as I turn black on,

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we end up darkening the
art work dramatically.

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Now, at this point you might figure,

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well this is pretty interesting.

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It allows you to get a
sense for how the various

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Process Color inks,

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that is cyan, magenta, yellow, and black,

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are gonna interact with each other

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when you commercially
reproduce the document,

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but it's also useful for
evaluating spot colors

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and for troubleshooting a document,

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as we'll see in the following movies.

