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- In this movie we're
going to add the text

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on the badge right here,

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as well as these bars above
and below the word Sheriff,

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and that's going to require
some additional path building.

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So I'll go ahead and switch
over to my illustration, so far.

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And I'm going to turn off the
Inset and main Star layers

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and turn the Shapes layer on
so I can draw the rectrangles

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that will ultimately turn into the bars.

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And so I'll go ahead and
select the Rectangle Tools

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from the Shape flyout tool
menu, and then I need to

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make sure that the Shapes layer is active

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in order to draw in it.

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And I'll go ahead and position my cursor

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at the intersection of
those two center guides,

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and I'll press the Alt key,
or the Option key on the Mac,

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and click in order to bring
up the Rectangle dialog box.

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And these are the values I'm looking for,

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a Width of 340 points, and
a Height of 170 points,

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after which point I'll
go ahead and click Okay.

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And now I'm going to Alt,
or Option click again

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in order to revisit the
Rectangle dialog box,

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and I'm going to change
the Width value to 444,

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and I'll set the Height
value to 150 points.

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And the reason we're
doing this, by the way,

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I just happen to know
these values in advance,

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because I've played around with this file,

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but what we want to do is
subtract this inner rectangle

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from the outer one in
order to create the bars.

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And because we're
creating those shapes from

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the center out, our bars will
be exactly centered, as well.

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All right, now press the V key to

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switch to the black arrow tool,

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and Shift click on that
other rectangle to select it.

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And now go to the Layers Panel

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and notice that we have a
little square representing

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the selection.

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I want to put these
objects on a new layer,

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so I'm going to click on the Inset leyer

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to make it active and then I'll Alt click,

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or Option click on the little page icon

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at the bottom of the Layers Panel,

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and I'm going to go ahead and call this

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new layer Text, and I'll change the color,

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to let's say, Gold, and click Okay.

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And now I will Alt drag, or
Option drag that red square

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all the way up to the Text layer

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in order to create a
duplicate of these shapes.

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And then I'll turn off the Shapes layer

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and I'll go ahead and turn the Inset,

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and main Star layers back on.

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All right, now I want to
subtract the forward rectangle

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from the rear one, by once again,

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grabbing the Shape Builder Tool.

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And notice I can see my swatch is still

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so I'm going to advance to
the black swatch, like so,

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and you can also just select it

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up here in the Swatches
Panel, if you want.

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And then click in this
top bar to make it black,

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click in the bottom bar to make it black,

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and then Alt drag, or Option drag

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all the way through the central rectangle

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in order to subtract that shape away.

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All right, now let's create the text,

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and I'm going to do that by
grabbing my Type Tool and

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I'll go ahead and click right
there at that center guide.

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And the font I'm looking for

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it may not be installed in your system,

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but it's called Birch.

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And then I'll just go ahead and Tab over

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to the Type Size value

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and take it up to 140 points,

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and I'll enter the word sheriff,

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which has one R and two Fs,

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and then I'll click on
the Align Center icon

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next to the word Paragraph,

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and I'll press the Escape
key to create that text,

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and also click on the word Character

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up here in the Control Panel,

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and I'll click this icon
right there All Caps,

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in order to turn the text
into All Caps, like so.

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All right, now you might figure we could

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align this text vertically
to our artboard,

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by clicking on the word Align over here

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on the far right side
of the Control Panel.

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Go ahead and make sure that
it's set to Align to Artboard,

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and then we could Center Align the text,

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it needed a little bit of that,

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and then we can also
vertically align the center,

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but that obviously doesn't work properly,

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and that's because
Illustrator's looking at

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any potential descenders.

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So what we need to do is drag this guy

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by its baseline down until it

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snaps into alignment with the bottom bar.

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And then I want you to drag it by the top

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of one of these letters
until it more or less

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snaps into alignment with the top bar.

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And that's going too far,

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so I'm going to have to try again,

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I'll go ahead and zoom in here

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and drag this up, like so.

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And I should see a D, Y, value,

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of about negative 45 points,

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which is what I'm looking for,

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so I'll go ahead and release.

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And now we need to split the difference

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by pressing the Enter key,

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and because an arrow tool is active,

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that brings up the Move dialog box.

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Make sure that Preview is turned on,

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go ahead and make that
Vertical value positive,

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so get rid of the minus sign,

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and then after that value enter slash two,

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which is going to divide the value by two

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so it's going to move it back half as far,

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which ends up putting it
exactly where we want it,

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at which point go ahead and click Okay

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to accept that change.

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All right, now I want to combine
these objects all together.

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And so the first thing I'm going to do

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is convert my text to Path Outlines.

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And you do that by
first copying your text,

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so I'll press Control C,
or Command C on the Mac,

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and then you want to paste it in front

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by pressing Control F,
or Command F on the Mac.

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And then go ahead and twirl open

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your Text layer right there,

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and turn off the original text object.

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And that will protect it from harm,

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in case you have to come back to it.

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And then with the new one selected,

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go up to the Type Tool and
choose Create Outlines.

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Or you can press Control Shift O,

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or Command Shift O on the Mac,

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and that converts the text
to Path Outlines, like so.

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Now I want you to Shift click

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on each one of the bars
in order to select it,

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and I want to combine
this thing into one object

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by grabbing my Shape Builder tool and then

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press the Shift key, and
Marquee everything, like so,

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in order to select it all.

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And that's actually going
to create a problem for us.

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Notice that we lost the hole in the R?

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I don't want that, so I'm going to press

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Control Z, or Command Z on the Mac,

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to undo that move.

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And instead of using the Shape Builder,

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I'll just go up to the Object menu,

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choose Compound Path, and choose Make

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to turn everything into one
big compound path, like so.

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All right, now we want to give our text

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a little bit of an edge,

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so I'm going to zoom in on it,

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and I'm going to switch to the
Appearance Panel right here

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and I'm going to click on a
stroke, but first I forgot,

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I need to switch back
to the black arrow tool

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where I will not affect the stroke at all.

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All right, now I'll grab that stroke,

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I'm going to leave it set to one point

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and I'm going to change its
color to this last guy here,

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C1, M8, Y32, K5.

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And now I'm going to move
the stroke below the fill,

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I'm going to click on the
stroke to make it active,

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and I want to offset it by
going up to the Effect menu,

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choosing Distort and Transform,

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and then choosing the Transform command.

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And I'm going to take the
Horizontal value down one,

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in order to move that stroke
to the left a little bit,

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and then I'll take the Vertical
move value up one, like so,

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to move it down, and then I'll click Okay.

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Now the problem is that that produces

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a little bit of a gap there,

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so I'm going to have to fill
it in with another fill.

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So I'll go ahead and drop
down to the second icon

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in the bottom left corner
of the Appearance Panel,

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which adds a new fill.

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And then I'll click on the
Color Swatch for that fill

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and change it to that same
bright color right there.

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And now I'm going to twirl the stroke open

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and I want to basically
apply this Transform effect

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to the fill, as well, so
I'm going to click on it

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to select it, then you
want to press the Alt key,

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or the Option key on the Mac,

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and drag it and drop it
onto the new fill, like so.

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And that will go ahead
and scoot that fill over

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and fill in the gaps.

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All right, now I'll just
go ahead and zoom out here

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and I'll click off the
text to deselect it.

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And I'll switch back to my Layers Panel,

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I'll make sure the Text layer is active,

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and I'm just going to paste
in some other Text elements

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that I created in advance here.

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I'll go ahead and twirl
that Text layer closed

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and then I'll turn off the Guides layer.

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And that's the final Sheriff's badge,

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complete with text that has been converted

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to Path Outlines, here inside Illustrator.

