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- [Narrator] Over the
course of this movie,

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I'll show you how you
can vary the translucency

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of an object by adjusting
it's opacity setting.

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And I'll also introduce
you to a few key strokes

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that are available to those
of you who loaded D keys,

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because they are going to
make your life way easier.

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Over the course of this
chapter were going to take

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this place photograph from
the dreamstime image library

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about which you can learn
more and get some great deals

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at dreamstime.com/deke.php.

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And we'll turn her into this
kind of fashion treatment here,

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and we'll wrap things up
by tattooing her face.

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Now zoom this far out,

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this effect might look a little choppy.

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But as soon as we zoom in,

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things smooth out quite nicely.

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Now you'll be glad to know that

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I've drawn all the path
outlines in advance,

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so that we can focus all of our attention

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on blend modes and opacity masks.

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All right, so I'm going
to start things off here

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by deleting this dreamstime layer

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which I can do just by selecting it

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and clicking on the little trashcan icon

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in the bottom right
corner of the layers panel

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and then I'll click the yes
button in order to make it so.

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Now I want you to notice
what's going on here

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we have a lot of layers

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but just two of them
are currently turned on.

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So we've got the place photograph

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and then in the background
we have a big rectangle

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filled with a radial gradient.

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Now notice that I've
masked the photograph,

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we first discussed clipping masks

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back in chapter 23 of the advanced course

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but because clipping masks

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are a transparency tool,

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that is to say, they allow
you to define what's opaque

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and then what's transparent.

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I figured we'd quickly review the process.

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So I'm going to start
things off just by clicking

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inside this woman's face

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and notice that she is
surrounded by a path outline

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and then I'll go up to the object menu

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choose clipping mask and choose release,

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in order to expose the original photograph

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then I'll go ahead and press

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control shift A

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or command shift A on the Mac

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to deselect my artwork.

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Now I just want you to see that

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this path outline here has no fill

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and a black one point stroke.

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All right I'll go ahead and put that back

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by pressing control Z
or command Z on the Mac.

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Then I'll go ahead and
select this place photograph

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by clicking on it and I'll press control X

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or command X on a Mac to
cut it to the clip board.

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Then, you want to select the path outline

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and the easiest way to put
the photograph inside of it

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is in my case to switch
to the two column toolbox

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and then drop down to
this draw inside icon

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and click on it.

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Next, you want to go to the edit menu

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and choose paste and place,

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in order to place the
image into the path outline

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and then finally you want to
click on the draw normal icon,

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once again located at
the bottom of the toolbox

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and then you can go
ahead and switch back to

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the single column toolbox if you like.

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All right now you may recall,

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if you watched the live
action introduction,

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that I said that blend
modes and opacity masks

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live together in the opacity panel.

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The only problem with that is,

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there really isn't such a panel

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inside of Illustrator.

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You can click on the word opacity,

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up here in the control panel,

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in order to bring up

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what's actually known as
the transparency panel

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inside of Illustrator,

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otherwise everything I've said is true.

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We've got a list of blend modes right here

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and then we've got opacity mask function

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both of which we'll take a look at

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in future movies.

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But just so we have unfettered
access to that panel,

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I'm going to go up to the window menu

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and I recommend you do this as well

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and choose the transparency command,

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if it has a check make in front of it

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that means it's already up on screen.

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As we can see,

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over here to the right of the window.

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All right now notice even
when the panel is collapsed,

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as it is right now, we
can see this opacity value

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right there.

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If you can't see it for some reason

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you can expand the panel

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by clicking on this double
arrow icon a few times.

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All right so notice, if
I click on a word opacity

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then I'll highlight the value at 100%

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it is 100% opaque.

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At 50% we end up with a kind of 50/50 mix,

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so we are seeing 50% of the selected image

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and were revealing 50%

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of that purple gradient in the background.

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If you dial in some other value,

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then you're going to get
a different kind of mix.

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So if I take this opacity
value all the way down

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to 20%, let's say,

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were seeing 20% image and 100%

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minus 20% or 80% background.

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And so higher opacity values

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are going to give you more opaque images

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and lower opacity values
are going to give you

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more translucent images.

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And you can enter something like 33%,

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if you like,

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but you do have to work in
whole number increments.

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All the way down to, incidentally, 0%

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which will make the
image entirely invisible.

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Now you might think why in the world

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would you do that,

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after all you want to see the image

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to some extent.

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Well we'll see uses for 0% opacity

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in future movies.

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Now, here's where things get
a little more interesting

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in my opinion.

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If you loaded D keys,

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than you have some very easy shortcuts

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which are entirely
borrowed from Photoshop.

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So if you tap the five key,

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you're going to set the
opacity value to 50%

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so you don't even have
to bother going over

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to this value and changing it,

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you just have to tap a key.

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If you tap the eight key,

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you're going to set the opacity to 80%

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the nine key will take it to 90%

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and if you want to
restore an opacity value

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of 100% you just tap the zero key.

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All right, and the same
works down the keyboard

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if you tap the two key,

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you're going to set opacity value to 20%

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if you tap the one key,

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you'll get 10%.

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Now for those of you,

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who are working with American keyboards,

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if you cap the tilda key,

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which is just to the left of the one key

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you'll take the opacity value

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down to 0%.

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So, there's no need by the
way to press any modifiers

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you don't have to press control

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or command or anything like that,

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you just have to tap a number.

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Now in my case I'm interested in keeping

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the opacity at 100% for now

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so I'll go ahead and tap the zero key

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in order to make it so.

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And that friends,

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is how you modify the translucency of

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a selected object,

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whether it's a placed image

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or anything else you can
create inside of Illustrator

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using the opacity value

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that's often found up
here in the control panel.

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It's always found in
the transparency panel,

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here inside Illustrator.

