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- [Deke] In this movie,
we'll put the finishing

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touches on her tattooed face.

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Now, for starters, these lines wouldn't be

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nearly so sharp, they would have bled into

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the skin to some extent or other,

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so I'm going to go ahead and target

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the tattoo two layer, right there

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and I'm going to shift target tattoo one.

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So the entirety of both
layers are selected.

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The only reason that we
can't see any selection edges

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is because I hid them
by pressing Control + H

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or Command + H on the Mac.

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Anyway, I'm going to leave them hidden,

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and I'm going to go up to
the Effect menu, choose Blur,

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and then choose Gaussian Blur.

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I'll go ahead and turn
on the preview checkbox

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so I can see what's going on and notice

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even at a low radius value of three pixels

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this looks terrible.

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So I'm going to take this
value down to one pixel

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and see if that looks any better,

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and as you can see we've
got a ton of pixels

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and that's because our
document raster effects setting

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is set to a low resolution.

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So for now, just go ahead and click OK

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to accept that change.

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Then to make things
look a whole lot better,

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I'll go up to the Effect menu

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and choose Document
Raster Effects Settings

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which is going to affect
not just the selected stuff

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but the entire document
and then notice right now

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we're working with a resolution
of 72 pixels per inch

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which makes for a very speedy environment

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but if we want better
looking raster effects,

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then Gaussian Blur is
a pixel based effect.

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Then we need to switch to
high, 300 pixels per inch,

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at which point, I'll go ahead and click OK

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to apply that change and a moment later,

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you'll see that everything
looks much better.

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Here's a problem.

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I'll go ahead and switch
over to the appearance panel,

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and click on Gaussian Blur.

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Notice that Illustrator has thoughtfully

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scale this radius value and
taking it up to 4.2 pixels.

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I'm not sure I want that much blur,

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so I'm going to turn
on the preview checkbox

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and take this guy down to three pixels

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at which point I think
it looks a lot better.

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Alright, now click OK.

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Now, you may have wondered over the years

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what the difference between Gaussian Blur

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and this command right
here Stylize Feather.

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What are the difference
between those two commands?

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Because they're both
fundamentally blur effects.

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Well, let me show you.

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For a moment, I'm going to go
ahead and turn Gaussian Blur off

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and then I'll return to the
Effect Menu choose Stylize

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and choose Feather, and
this time I'll go ahead

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and set it to four, let's say,

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and I'll turn on the preview checkbox.

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Now for one thing, the Feather value works

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in whole point increments whereas you can

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enter decimals for Gaussian Blur

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But also notice this is not really a blur,

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this is almost a masked
kind of blur effect,

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and as I reduce the value by
pressing the down arrow key,

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you can see that we're
filling in the edges

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and so we're almost puddling paint

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inside the edges of the artwork here

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and we're also dulling the corners.

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So I'm going to take
this radius value down

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to just one point so that
we have just a little bit

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of that effect going
and then I'll click OK.

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And now, I want this guy to
appear before Gaussian Blur,

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that is to get applied
before Gaussian Blur,

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and so I'd like to drag it up the list

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but I can't do that.

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And you may recall where
dynamic effects are concerned,

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the one at the top is the
one that's applied first

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and the one at the bottom is applied last.

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But because I have
multiple layers going on,

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I can't change the order.

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So I'm going to switch
back to the layers panel

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and target just one of the layers,

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tattoo one to start with
and then I'll switch back

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to the appearance panel
and I'll drag this guy up

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and now it works great and
I'll turn on Gaussian Blur

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so that it gets applied second.

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In this way, we'll get a little
bit of an averaging effect,

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before we apply the blur.

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Alright, now I'll switch
back to the layers panel,

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target the tattoo two layer,

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switch back to appearance, go ahead

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and drag Feather above Gaussian Blur

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so it gets applied first and turn on

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the Gaussian Blur filter like so as well.

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Alright, that takes care of
most of what we need to do.

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I'm going to press Control + Shift + A

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or Command + Shift + A on a Mac

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to deselect the image
and then I'll zoom out

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and I'm going to go ahead
and unlock the gradient layer

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because I want to add a
little bit of texture.

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We have so much texture
going on in the face now

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that it seems a shame that even though

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our background contains a gradient,

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it's relatively flat.

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And so, I'm going to go ahead and click

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in this file named gradient to select it.

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We can't tell the rectangle is selected

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because the edges are hidden so I'll press

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Control + H or Command
+ H to bring them back

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and at least that way we can see

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this little center point right there.

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Alright, now, I'll switch
to the appearance panel

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and what I want to do
is add a pattern fill.

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And so I'll go ahead and
click on the add new fill icon

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at the bottom of the panel.

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It ends up appearing above the stroke,

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I don't care about that,
because there isn't a stroke

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and now I'll go ahead and
bring up the swatches panel

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which you can also get
by choosing Swatches

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from the Window menu, and
notice this default swatch

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right there, it's called Jive,

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I'm going to click on it to select it,

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and you can see that it's got

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some transparency built into it

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but it's only transparency, no blend mode.

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We've got some 100% opaque stuff,

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this paths right here,
the start blue paths,

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and then some 40% opaque paths.

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And I just happened to know that

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because I inspected the pattern

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and we'll see what that looks like

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when we take a look at
seamlessly repeating patterns

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in a future chapter, but for now

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what I want to do is change the blend mode

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assigned to this fill, so,

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go ahead and twirl it
open, click on the word

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Opacity to bring up the opacity panel

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for the specific attribute
and change the blend mode

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from normal to multiply,

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and that's going to create
a very dark effect indeed.

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It's too dark, in my opinion,
so I'm going to press

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the the three key, to back
off the opacity to 30%.

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Of course, once again,
assuming that you installed

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dekeKeys, you can do the same.

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And now, I'm going to zoom out once again

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by pressing Control + Zero
or Command + Zero on a Mac,

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I'll select that fill, and I
want to increase it's size.

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I want to scale it by going
up to the Effect menu,

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chose Distort & Transform,
and choosing Transform,

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or again if you loaded
dekeKeys, you have that

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shortcut of Control + E
or Command + E on a Mac

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and I'll go and turn on
the preview checkbox.

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Now, you want transformed
objects to be turned off.

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You just want transformed
patterns to be turned on.

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'Cause otherwise you'll
scale the rectangle as well,

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which isn't that big of a problem

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because you just scale
it so that it was bigger

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than the art board, but that's generally

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the best way to work.

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And then click in the horizontal value,

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and press Shift + Up
Arrow, one, two, three,

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four times, in order
to increase that value

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to 140% and then do the
same for the vertical value,

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that'll take it up to 140% as well,

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and then I'll click OK
to accept that change,

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and I'll press Control + Shift
+ A or Command + Shift + A

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on a Mac in order to deselect my artwork.

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Now, you can see, if I
zoom in a little bit,

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that we've got this nice balance

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between the soft texture in the skin

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and that much sharper
texture in the background.

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Alright, those are our final changes

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to the tattooed face,
here inside Illustrator.

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In the next movie, I'll show you how to

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export your artwork to Photoshop

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and edit it still further.

