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- [Instructor] Okay,
so here's my rendition

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of, I think, the eye of HAL
9000, the robot run amok

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from 2001: A Space Odyssey.

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Which you may recall is
a Stanley Kubrik movie

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first released in 1968.

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Now granted, 2001 is in the past now

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and 1968 happened before
some of you were born

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but the design still holds up today.

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So we're going to take
this eye and turn it into

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this strangely eye-catching pattern.

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And the great thing is even
though you can see the seams

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between the lenses, you
can't see the tiles.

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So for example, you might
not be able to really tell

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that these tiles are arranged
as rectangular bricks

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and these are hexagonal.

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Let's take a look at Illustrator's
automated pattern editor

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also known as the pattern editing mode.

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I'll switch back to my starter file.

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And you want to start
things off by selecting

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the objects that you want
to turn into a pattern.

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And in our case, the backdrop is locked,

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so you can just press control-A,
or command-A on a mac,

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to select everything on the drawing layer.

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And then go onto the object
menu, choose Pattern,

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and choose Make.

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Or, if you loaded my D
keys keyboard shortcuts,

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you can press control-M,
or command-M on the mac.

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And that will take you
to the pattern editor.

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Now if this is the first
time you've done this,

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you're going to see an
alert message that tells you

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that Illustrator has
already added a new swatch

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to the swatches panel.

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And any changes you make
in the pattern editing mode

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will be saved when you exit.

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You can safely go ahead and turn on

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the Don't Show Again
check box for this one

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and then click OK.

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All right, I'm going to
back up a little so that we

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can see more of the tiles at a time.

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And notice by default that
I'm seeing the tile edge

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which is represented in the
case of this circle as a square.

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Now I want to go ahead and bring
these tiles closer together

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so I'm going to change my
width and height values

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to, let's say, 250 a piece
should work out pretty nicely.

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And that'll make those eyes overlap

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as we're seeing right here.

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Another way to work is to
turn on this check box,

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Size Tile to Art.

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And as soon as you do, notice
that you're going to lose

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the width and height values
and you're going to bring up

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these H and V Spacing controls.

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The difference between them
is that width and height

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are absolute values,
whereas the Spacing values

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are relative.

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And so, for example, I
could enter positive values

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to move the tiles away or I
could enter negative values

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in order to bring them together.

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But in the case of this
artwork, I think things

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are going to fare better
if I turn the check box off

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and I just go ahead and modify
the width and height values.

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Now you should know that
you can nudge these values

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if you like.

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So for example, if I
press the down arrow key

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I'm going to move these tiles
closer together, like so.

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Or you can press shift-down arrow

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in order to move them
closer together still.

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So notice when I'm
pressing shift-down arrow

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that I am reducing the
width value in this case

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in increments of 10 points
instead of just one point.

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And I'm going to do the
same for the height value.

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I'll go ahead and press
shift-down arrow for it

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in order to scoot those tiles together

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so, again, they overlap.

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Now how they overlap is determined

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by these options right here.

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So currently, the way
things stand, the lenses

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are appearing to the right and down below

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each of the lenses above them.

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If you want to put the
right ones in front,

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then you go ahead and
select this option here.

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And notice how this moves this guy

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in front of this one here.

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You can also put the
bottom lenses in front

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by selecting this icon,
which is the effect

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I'm looking for by the way.

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But I also want the
left ones to be in front

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in order to produce this effect here.

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Now notice this Copies option.

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Now that's just going to control
how many copies you're seeing

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here inside the pattern editor.

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If you want to see more, then
you can boost up the number

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of values, like so.

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And that'll go ahead and
fill up my entire screen.

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Or you can go with fewer if you prefer.

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And you can even take it
all the way down to one.

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Although in most cases I doubt
that's going to do you any good.

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Anyway, I'm going to crank
this guy up to 7 x 7.

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Then we've got this Dim Copies
to check box right there.

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Notice that it's set to 70%.

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You can take it to a
lower value if you want

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and you can even enter a
specific numerical value

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if you prefer.

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Or you can just go ahead
and turn the check box off

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if you don't want to see
any dimming whatsoever.

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All right.

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Now the last thing we want
to do is name this pattern.

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And so I'll just go ahead and click

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on the word Name right there.

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And I'll enter HAL, H-A-L, like so.

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And then I'll press the enter
key, the return key on the mac

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to accept that change.

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All right, now we have a few
ways to escape out up here.

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One is to cancel, and
if you click that button

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then you are going to
cancel the entire operation

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and you're going to lose that swatch

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here inside the swatches panel.

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Or, if you want to save your changes,

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you click the done button.

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But there's also a
couple of other options.

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You can click this left
pointing arrow head

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in order to escape the
pattern editing mode

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which will go ahead and save your changes,

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by the way, which is why your other option

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is to just press the escape key.

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So there is no keyboard
shortcut for the cancel button,

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by the way.

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If you press the escape
key, then you will go ahead

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and escape out of the mode and
save your new pattern swatch

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as we're seeing here
inside the swatches panel.

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All right, now I want to see
what this pattern looks like.

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So I'll just go ahead and drop
down to the little page icon

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at the bottom of the layers panel

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and alt or option click
on it in order to force

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the display of the layer
options dialog box.

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If you loaded D keys, you also
have the option of pressing

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control-shift-alt-L or
command-shift-option-L on the mac.

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And I'll just go ahead and
call this layer "pattern"

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and for no reason whatsoever
I'll change the color

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to violet and then click OK.

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All right, now I want
to draw a big rectangle

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to hold my pattern.

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So I'll go up to the View
menu and choose Smart Guides

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in order to turn them on.

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And then I'll grab my rectangle tool,

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which you can get by pressing the M key,

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and I'll position my cursor at the corner

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of this red bounding box.

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And I'll drag from one
corner to the other, like so.

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Now I'm not looking for
a stroke, so I'll go up

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to this second swatch right
here and change it to none.

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And then I'll click on the first
swatch and I'll select HAL.

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And we'll end up with this effect here.

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Now I've gone ahead and made
the pattern, on purpose,

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a little too big.

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If you want to scale
it, all you have to do

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is drop down to the scale tool,

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double click on it in order to bring up

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the scale dialog box, and I'm
going to change the uniform value

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to 50% and turn on the Preview check box.

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And notice, that not
only scales the pattern,

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but it scales the rectangle as well.

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If all you want to do
is scale the pattern,

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then go ahead and turn off the
Transform Objects check box.

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Leave Transform Patterns turned on.

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And then go ahead and click OK.

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All right, now I'll just
press the B key to switch

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back to my black arrow tool.

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I'll click off the
rectangle to deselect it.

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And I'll go ahead and zoom in.

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And that is how you create a
very basic repeating pattern

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using the automated pattern
editor here inside Illustrator.

