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- [Instructor] All right, so obviously,

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I've reverted this file
to its saved appearance

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so that we can take on yet another topic.

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And this one is known as 9-slice scaling,

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which allows you to control
exactly which portions

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of a symbol scale and which don't.

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And it's such a great feature

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that you may find yourself using symbols

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for 9-slice scaling alone.

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And to get a sense for how it works,

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go up to the File menu and
choose the New command.

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And then, regardless of the appearance

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of your new document dialog box,

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change the profile to Print.

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And then, just go ahead and click OK.

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Document size really doesn't
matter at this point.

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Now, the reason we created
a new print document

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is because each kind of document ends up

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getting different kinds
of symbols by default.

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And so if I were to click
on the little club icon

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to bring up the Symbols panel,

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you'll see this guy right
here, Trim Marks with 9-Slice.

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Go ahead and click on it to select it,

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and then click on this
icon, Place Symbol Instance,

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to add the symbol to the
middle of the artwork.

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And now I want you to notice what we have

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are a bunch of printer
marks that we can assign

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to any artwork we like.

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So we have these horizontal
and vertical trim lines,

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we have the registration
marks, these little targets,

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and so forth.

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And notice that I'm still
seeing my bounding box,

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which means that I can scale my artwork

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just by dragging one
of the corner handles.

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And if you want to scale the artwork

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from the center outward, then
you can press the Alt key

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or the Option key on the Mac as you drag.

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And what I want you to see
here is that while the area

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between all the printer marks is scaling,

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the printer marks themselves
are staying the same.

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They aren't scaling at all.

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And you can even see that
happening on the fly right here,

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and it doesn't matter
whether I squish the artwork

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horizontally or whether
I squish it vertically.

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And note that I have the
Alt key or the Option key

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down on the Mac the entire time here.

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Regardless of how I scale this,

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those printer marks are
going to be protected.

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Now, that's going to end up changing

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if I make the artwork too small,

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notice that everything is
shrinking at this point.

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But all long as Illustrator can avoid

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scaling the printer marks, it will.

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So how do we make this happen?

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Well, I'll go ahead and
switch back to this document,

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and it may surprise you to know

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that we've got a second art board.

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To get to it, press Shift + Page Down,

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at which point you will see these arrows

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along with these yellow banners.

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Now, I want to set things up so that

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if I were to scale the
artwork horizontally,

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I would scale just the purple shaft

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while leaving the green feathers
and this steely tip alone.

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And if I were to scale
the artwork vertically,

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I would affect the
banner and nothing more.

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And to make that happen, I need

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to convert the artwork to a symbol.

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And so I'll go ahead and
select this stuff like so,

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and then I'll bring back my symbol panel,

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and I'll click on the little
page icon at the bottom here.

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And I'll go ahead and call this guy

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Arrow & banner, let's say,
and for the time being,

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I'm going to leave the other
options set to their defaults,

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and I'll go ahead and click OK.

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All right, now that not
only creates a new symbol,

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but it also converts all of our artwork

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to an instance of that symbol,

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and we can tell that's the case

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because we can see the
word Symbol over here

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on the far left side of the control panel.

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And so notice if I now go
ahead and scale my artwork,

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I'm stretching it in all directions,

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so I'm stretching the artwork
uniformly horizontally

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as well as uniformly vertically.

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That is, both the horizontal
and vertical scale

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are being distributed equally

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over the course of the entire instance.

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If I don't want that to be the case,

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then I'd go ahead and make
sure that symbol is selected,

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and then you want to click
on the dialog box icon

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at the bottom of the Symbols panel

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to revisit the Symbol Options dialog box,

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and you want to turn on
this check box right here,

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Enable Guides for 9-Slice Scaling,

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which at first is going to
seem a little bit obscure.

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But notice if I click OK, then Illustrator

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scales things totally differently.

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So what I want you to see here

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is this region of feathers
is not getting scaled at all.

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This region down here is
getting stretched vertically,

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and then this area up
here is getting stretched

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only horizontally, and this area's

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getting stretched in both directions.

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So basically, we're focusing the scaling

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on the central portion of the artwork,

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whereas the corners aren't
really getting scaled at all.

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And to see why that
is, what you want to do

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is edit your symbol definition.

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And the easiest way to make that happen

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is to double-click on the artwork.

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And so incidentally, even
though we have a bounding box,

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you can't click in the bounding
box to select the symbol.

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That's going to deselect it.

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You can't click on the frame,
you can't even marquee it,

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you have to actually click
inside the artwork to select it.

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Then, you want to double-click

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in order to edit the symbol definition.

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In which case, you may
get an alert message

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telling you that that's exactly
what you're about to do.

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In which case, just click OK.

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And now notice that Illustrator

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has automatically added
two horizontal guides

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and two vertical guides.

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Your job now is to adjust those guides

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to tell Illustrator exactly which portion

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of the artwork that you want to scale.

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Turns out, that part of the
task is a little tricky,

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which is why I'm going to
show you exactly how it works

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in the very next movie.

