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- [Instructor] In this movie,
I'll show ya how to create

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this logo design, in which the rings

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appear to wind around each other.

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Alright, so the first
thing I'm going to do

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is turn back on my guidance layer,

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so that I can see those center guides,

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and I'll press control zero,

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or command zero on a Mac to zoom out.

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Next, you want to press Control + A,

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or Command + A on a Mac, to
select all the visible artwork.

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And then go ahead and drag
down from this top anchor point

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so, naturally you'll need

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your bounding box to be turned off.

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And I'm going to drag it down
to this point right here.

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In other words, you want
to snap into alignment

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with the bottom of the smallest circle.

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At which point, notice, because
I have my smart guides on

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I'm seeing that head's up display,

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and it's telling me that
the horizontal aspect

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of my movement is zero.

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Whereas the vertical aspect
that Delta Y value is 252.

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So in other words, I'm moving
these shapes 252 points.

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Now, before I release,
I want to make sure to

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constrain the angle of my
drag to exactly vertical.

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So I'll press the Shift key,

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and I want to create a
copy of these shapes,

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as well, so I'll also press the Alt key.

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That's going to be the
Option key on a Mac.

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And then release, and you will see

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a copy of those shapes.

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Alright, now I want to rotate
these bottom shapes 180 degrees.

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So I'll switch to the rotate tool,

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which you can get by pressing the R key,

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and then I'll press the Enter key

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or the Return key on the Mac,

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to bring up the rotate dialogue box.

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I'll change the angle value to 180 degrees

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and assuming that your preview
check box is turned on,

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you'll be able to see that
everything is now upside down.

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At which point, click the OK button

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in order to complete the operation.

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Alright, now you want to press Control + A

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or Command + A on the Mac,

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to select everything once again.

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And then, go ahead and switch back

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to the black arrow tool,
by pressing the V key.

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And then press the Enter key,
or the return key on the Mac,

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to bring up the move dialogue box.

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And you want to make sure that

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the horizontal value is zero points,

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then change the vertical
value to negative 252,

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then click after the value,

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and enter slash two, in order to move

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the objects upward, half
the previous movement.

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And then when you press the Tab key,

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you'll see that Illustrator
does the math for you.

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So we now have a vertical
value of negative 126 points,

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at which point everything

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is centered vertically
inside the document.

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And so, I'll go ahead and click OK.

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Aright, now, once again,

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I want to protect what I've done so far,

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so I'm going to duplicate this layer,

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by clicking on the fly-up menu icon,

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in the top right corner
of the layers panel

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and choosing duplicate at rings

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and then I'll turn off the original,

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double-click on an empty
portion of that new layer,

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and I'm going to change
it's name to joined rings

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because we are going to to
be joining these shapes.

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And I'll change the color to,

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let's say, grass green, way down here

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near the bottom of the list.

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And I'll click OK.

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Alright, now you want to press the A key

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to switch to the white arrow tool.

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And go ahead and marquee all four

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of these left hand anchor
points right there.

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So that they're all selected,

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then press the Shift key, and
marquee these guys down here.

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That is to say these four
right hand anchor points.

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So you want the four
anchor points top left

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and the four down right, as well.

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And then you want to press Control + X,

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or Command + X on the Mac,

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in order to cut those selected
segments to the clipboard.

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Alright, now we want to join
all these paths together,

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by going to the object menu

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and then choosing path,
followed by the join command

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or you can just press Control + J,

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or Command + J on the Mac.

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Alright, now notice that goes ahead

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and draws a few straight segments.

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And so to get rid of those,
just marquee this first segment,

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don't select the anchor points,

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and press the Backspace key,
or the Delete key on a Mac,

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to get rid of it.

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And then marquee this guy
and Shift marquee this one,

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and so you want to make sure that

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you do not marquee the
anchor points, by the way.

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Then press the Backspace key,
or the Delete key on the Mac,

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to get rid of them.

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Alright, now notice these
guys are all joined together.

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And you can see that's the case

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if I were to drag that anchor point

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to a different location.

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However, all the points have been joined

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into cusp points, as
you can see right here.

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That's not what I want.

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So I'll undo the movement of

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that particular control handle,

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and I'll marquee all four of

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these central points right here.

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And then I'll go up to the control panel,

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and what you want to do is
click on the second icon

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convert selected anchor points to smooth.

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After which point, if I were
to drag this control handle

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you can see that the opposite one

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moves in the opposite direction.

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So we do, indeed, have a smooth point.

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Alright, I'll go ahead and undo that move.

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And I'll once again duplicate this layer

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by clicking on a fly-up menu icon,

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in the top right corner
of the layers panel,

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and choosing duplicate joined
rings this time around.

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And then I'll turn off the
original layer, to protect it,

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I'll double-click on an empty portion

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of the new layer and I'll call this guy,

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primitives this time around

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and I'll change it's color
to violet and then click OK.

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Alright, now you want to return

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to that layers panel fly up menu

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and make sure this command,
Paste Remembers Layers,

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is turned off.

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And then, go ahead and press Control + F,

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or Command + F on a Mac, to
bring back those segments

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that you cut just a moment ago.

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Alright, now I want to be
able to tell them apart,

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so I'm going to press the V key

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to switch to my black arrow tool.

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And I'll go ahead and partially marquee

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these guys down here.

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So you just want to select these
four right hand half circles.

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And then go ahead and change the color

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of their strokes to let's say orange.

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Just so they stand out.

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And I really want these
guys to be in front

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of all the other paths, so,

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I'll write click in the document window,

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choose a range, and choose bring to front.

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Or you have that shortcut of
Control Shift Right Bracket,

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that's Command Shift
Right Bracket on a Mac.

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And then we need to join
the path's together,

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just by pressing Control + J,

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or Command + J on the Mac.

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And that's going to give
us some extra segments,

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don't worry about those,

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we'll get rid of those in a moment.

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Then you want to marquee these guys

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so all the left hand half circles

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up here at the top of the document.

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And let's change the color
of these strokes to red,

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let's say, just so that
they stand out as well.

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I want them to be in front,

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so I'll press Control +
Shift + Right Bracket,

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that's Command + Shift +
Right Bracket on a Mac,

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to bring them forward.

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And I'll press Control +
J or Command + J on a Mac,

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to join them together as well.

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Alright, and now we need to go back

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and grab the two largest circles.

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So, go ahead and turn
off the primitives layer,

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for a moment, and turn
on the at rings layer.

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And then click on this
top circle to select it,

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and Shift click on this bottom circle.

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So we want the two outside circles

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at which point press Control + C,

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or Command + C on a Mac,
in order to copy them.

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Then turn that layer off, turn
the primitives layer back on

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click on it to select it,
and press Control + F,

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or Command F on the Mac, to
paste those shapes in front.

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And then change the color of the strokes

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to, let's say, this
shade of blue right here.

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Alright, now we need to
subtract the top circle

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from this orange shape right here.

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And so, go ahead and click on
the orange shape to select it.

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And then Shift click on the top circle

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to select it as well.

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And you should see that just these shapes

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are selected at this point in time.

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And with those shapes selected,

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go to the window menu and
choose the pathfinder command

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to bring up the pathfinder panel

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and then click on the second shape mode

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minus front in order
to cut that path away.

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Alright, now we want to do the same thing

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with the bottom circle and the red path.

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So I'll go ahead and click on the red path

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and then Shift click on the bottom circle.

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And once again, click minus front,

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in order to reapply that mode,

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or if you like, you've
got a keyboard shortcut,

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of Control + four, or
Command + four on a Mac,

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which repeats the last pathfinder.

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Alright, now I'll go
ahead and hide that panel.

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And now what we need to do

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is get rid of these extra segments here.

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And so I'm going to press the A key,

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to switch to my white arrow tool.

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And I'm going to click on
this segment right there.

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So make sure you just select the segment

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then Shift click on this one

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and now, Shift click on
these two vertical segments.

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You won't see anything
happen, in other words,

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the appearance of the
selection will not change,

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but as long as you Shift
click on both of those,

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you will select them,

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independently of all the anchor points.

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At which point, go ahead
and press the Backspace key,

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or the Delete key on the Mac,

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to get rid of them.

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And now we need to repeat that operation

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on the red path outline,

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so click on one segment,
Shift click on the other

225
00:08:21.02 --> 00:08:23.08
and then Shift click on
the two vertical segments

226
00:08:23.08 --> 00:08:26.02
and press the Backspace key,
or the Delete key on the Mac,

227
00:08:26.02 --> 00:08:27.08
to get rid of them.

228
00:08:27.08 --> 00:08:30.03
Alright, now we need to
join all this junk together

229
00:08:30.03 --> 00:08:32.02
and the easiest way to do that,

230
00:08:32.02 --> 00:08:33.06
without making a big mess,

231
00:08:33.06 --> 00:08:37.06
is to just marquee each
pair of points, like so.

232
00:08:37.06 --> 00:08:39.03
So I'm marquee-ing this
top pair of points.

233
00:08:39.03 --> 00:08:41.05
There's one point directly
on top of another.

234
00:08:41.05 --> 00:08:43.03
And then I'll just press Control + J,

235
00:08:43.03 --> 00:08:45.01
or Command + J on the Mac, to join them.

236
00:08:45.01 --> 00:08:47.09
And now I'll marquee these
guys and press Control + J,

237
00:08:47.09 --> 00:08:50.06
and marquee these guys,
that's Command + J on the Mac,

238
00:08:50.06 --> 00:08:53.04
marquee these two and press
Control or Command + J.

239
00:08:53.04 --> 00:08:54.06
But don't do it yet.

240
00:08:54.06 --> 00:08:56.00
Because if you do it at this point,

241
00:08:56.00 --> 00:08:57.09
then Illustrator will get mad at you.

242
00:08:57.09 --> 00:08:59.03
And so I'll just go ahead and click OK

243
00:08:59.03 --> 00:09:00.06
to dismiss that message.

244
00:09:00.06 --> 00:09:03.05
What you need to do is,
deselect the at sign,

245
00:09:03.05 --> 00:09:06.05
by Shift Alt, or Shift Option,

246
00:09:06.05 --> 00:09:09.00
clicking on it's outline, twice,

247
00:09:09.00 --> 00:09:11.09
in order to turn that guy off, like so.

248
00:09:11.09 --> 00:09:13.04
At which point, just
these two anchor points

249
00:09:13.04 --> 00:09:15.00
will be selected, which means,

250
00:09:15.00 --> 00:09:17.03
you can press Control + J,
or Command + J on a Mac,

251
00:09:17.03 --> 00:09:18.08
in order to join them.

252
00:09:18.08 --> 00:09:20.09
Alright, now we need
to repeat the operation

253
00:09:20.09 --> 00:09:23.00
for these bottom points.

254
00:09:23.00 --> 00:09:24.05
And I'm getting an error message,

255
00:09:24.05 --> 00:09:26.05
the reason, you can read it if you like,

256
00:09:26.05 --> 00:09:27.07
but the reason I'm seeing the message

257
00:09:27.07 --> 00:09:29.04
is because I'm trying to join

258
00:09:29.04 --> 00:09:31.09
points together from two different groups.

259
00:09:31.09 --> 00:09:34.06
And so, what I need to
do is press the V key

260
00:09:34.06 --> 00:09:36.03
to switch to my black arrow tool.

261
00:09:36.03 --> 00:09:38.04
And I'll just go ahead and
marquee all these paths.

262
00:09:38.04 --> 00:09:40.04
I accidentally selected the at sign,

263
00:09:40.04 --> 00:09:41.05
and so I'll Shift click on it,

264
00:09:41.05 --> 00:09:42.08
in order to turn it off.

265
00:09:42.08 --> 00:09:45.01
Notice that I do indeed,
see the word group

266
00:09:45.01 --> 00:09:47.05
over here in the far left
side of the control panel.

267
00:09:47.05 --> 00:09:49.00
I've really selected two groups,

268
00:09:49.00 --> 00:09:51.04
but I can ungroup both
of them at the same time

269
00:09:51.04 --> 00:09:52.09
by going to the object menu

270
00:09:52.09 --> 00:09:55.01
and choosing the ungroup command.

271
00:09:55.01 --> 00:09:56.08
Alright, having done
that, I'll press the A key

272
00:09:56.08 --> 00:09:58.04
to switch back to my white arrow tool.

273
00:09:58.04 --> 00:10:00.00
I'll marquee this pair of points

274
00:10:00.00 --> 00:10:01.03
and I'll press Control + J,

275
00:10:01.03 --> 00:10:03.04
or Command + J on the Mac, to join them.

276
00:10:03.04 --> 00:10:05.07
I'll marquee these guys,
Control or Command + J.

277
00:10:05.07 --> 00:10:07.07
Marquee these guys,
Control or Command + J.

278
00:10:07.07 --> 00:10:11.00
Marquee these guys, don't
wanma select the A, however,

279
00:10:11.00 --> 00:10:13.07
so I'll Shift Alt click, twice,

280
00:10:13.07 --> 00:10:16.09
on the outline of the at
symbol to turn it off.

281
00:10:16.09 --> 00:10:18.07
And then I'll press
Control or Command + J,

282
00:10:18.07 --> 00:10:22.00
in order to join that last
pair of anchor points.

283
00:10:22.00 --> 00:10:23.07
Now once again we have cusp points,

284
00:10:23.07 --> 00:10:25.02
as you can see right here.

285
00:10:25.02 --> 00:10:26.05
That's not what I want.

286
00:10:26.05 --> 00:10:28.07
So I'll go ahead and
marquee all of these points,

287
00:10:28.07 --> 00:10:32.08
and I'll Shift marquee
all these points, like so.

288
00:10:32.08 --> 00:10:35.05
And then I'll go up here
to the control panel

289
00:10:35.05 --> 00:10:37.03
and I'll click on that second icon,

290
00:10:37.03 --> 00:10:39.07
convert selected anchor points to smooth.

291
00:10:39.07 --> 00:10:42.05
Now notice that I do have the
at signs selected as well,

292
00:10:42.05 --> 00:10:44.03
but that doesn't actually matter.

293
00:10:44.03 --> 00:10:46.00
And to demonstrate that that's the case

294
00:10:46.00 --> 00:10:49.03
I'll just go ahead and select
this bottom anchor point again

295
00:10:49.03 --> 00:10:52.01
and notice if I drag once
of the control handles

296
00:10:52.01 --> 00:10:55.08
the opposite one moves,
in the opposite direction.

297
00:10:55.08 --> 00:10:58.02
Alright, I'll press Control
+ Z, or Command + Z on a Mac

298
00:10:58.02 --> 00:10:59.07
to undo that change.

299
00:10:59.07 --> 00:11:01.02
And then I'll press the V key

300
00:11:01.02 --> 00:11:03.02
to switch to my black arrow tool.

301
00:11:03.02 --> 00:11:05.09
And I'll click on any one of
these path's to select it.

302
00:11:05.09 --> 00:11:10.00
Notice, in all, we have four
different path outlines,

303
00:11:10.00 --> 00:11:12.00
that are interacting with each other.

304
00:11:12.00 --> 00:11:13.02
Of course I don't want to move them,

305
00:11:13.02 --> 00:11:14.01
so I'll press Control + Z,

306
00:11:14.01 --> 00:11:15.08
or Command + Z on a Mac, a few times,

307
00:11:15.08 --> 00:11:17.04
to put them back where they go.

308
00:11:17.04 --> 00:11:19.02
And then with one of them selected,

309
00:11:19.02 --> 00:11:20.03
I'll go up to this icon,

310
00:11:20.03 --> 00:11:21.09
on the right side of the control panel,

311
00:11:21.09 --> 00:11:24.06
select similar objects and click on it.

312
00:11:24.06 --> 00:11:26.07
That will select all those red strokes

313
00:11:26.07 --> 00:11:30.04
and then I'll change the
color of the strokes to black.

314
00:11:30.04 --> 00:11:32.06
In order to produce this effect here.

315
00:11:32.06 --> 00:11:35.01
And finally, a click off
the paths to deselect them.

316
00:11:35.01 --> 00:11:36.08
I will turn off the guides layer,

317
00:11:36.08 --> 00:11:40.03
and I'll zoom in slightly as well.

318
00:11:40.03 --> 00:11:42.03
And that's how you take that bullseye logo

319
00:11:42.03 --> 00:11:45.06
and turn it into a pattern
of interwoven rings,

320
00:11:45.06 --> 00:11:47.06
here inside Illustrator.

