1 00:00:05,970 --> 00:00:10,810 Now let's take a look at adding materials to our scene. 2 00:00:10,920 --> 00:00:14,340 So we've taken a look at how to model how to navigate. 3 00:00:14,340 --> 00:00:16,890 Now comes the material part. 4 00:00:17,040 --> 00:00:21,830 First thing we need to do is make sure that we are in the right render engine. 5 00:00:21,870 --> 00:00:28,500 Like I mentioned previously the blender render is an old way of rendering and the materials aren't as 6 00:00:28,500 --> 00:00:29,810 realistic. 7 00:00:29,820 --> 00:00:36,110 So if I go here to the material tab you can see that gives me a CRN display of it going up here changing 8 00:00:36,110 --> 00:00:37,990 it from Blender to cycles. 9 00:00:38,220 --> 00:00:43,990 I will have new tabs over here and it will actually look different if I go back. 10 00:00:44,220 --> 00:00:49,910 You could see that right here and blender render looks very different. 11 00:00:49,910 --> 00:00:52,580 So make sure you're on cycle's render. 12 00:00:52,900 --> 00:00:56,080 Now right here I just added a new material. 13 00:00:56,090 --> 00:00:57,490 So let me do that again. 14 00:00:57,680 --> 00:01:01,420 You just click on new and then a material is added. 15 00:01:01,430 --> 00:01:06,320 Now let's take a look at all the different or not all of them looks like a look at some of the different 16 00:01:06,320 --> 00:01:07,540 materials. 17 00:01:07,670 --> 00:01:14,720 The majority of the materials that you will be using for your project. 18 00:01:14,730 --> 00:01:19,580 So first let's take a look at the diffuse material which is the default one that it comes with. 19 00:01:19,580 --> 00:01:27,270 Now the diffuse material is basically as name implies it's diffused meaning it's not shiny it's just 20 00:01:27,510 --> 00:01:31,140 oh pack it has no glossy ness to it. 21 00:01:31,140 --> 00:01:34,040 Now the diffuse is used a lot. 22 00:01:34,140 --> 00:01:40,290 Now you can change the color of it right here and you could use something like a reddish color. 23 00:01:40,560 --> 00:01:43,810 Now you might say why hasn't it changed. 24 00:01:44,040 --> 00:01:48,510 Well for some reason they actually set these two separate. 25 00:01:48,510 --> 00:01:52,750 So this is how it will be in your final image or render. 26 00:01:52,920 --> 00:02:00,270 And down here in the settings you could see viewport color is how it's going to be in the viewport. 27 00:02:00,270 --> 00:02:04,610 If we go over here to the render tab just so I could show what I'm what I'm shots. 28 00:02:04,710 --> 00:02:06,040 What I'm saying. 29 00:02:06,150 --> 00:02:07,020 Kamen talk anymore. 30 00:02:07,020 --> 00:02:07,950 What I'm saying. 31 00:02:08,130 --> 00:02:14,190 If I had zero to go into the camera of you grab the camera by right clicking on it. 32 00:02:15,260 --> 00:02:20,420 Or just going over here and clicking on the camera to grab it hitting zero on the numpad to go into 33 00:02:20,420 --> 00:02:27,970 camera view and hitting g to grab it I could position the camera like so and to zoom out all you have 34 00:02:27,970 --> 00:02:36,100 to do is hit G or actually hit G and middle mouse and click and you could zoom out with your camera. 35 00:02:36,370 --> 00:02:41,300 So if I zoom out to here this is what's going to be rendered in your final render or animation. 36 00:02:42,050 --> 00:02:50,190 If I go to the render tab right here and click on render which will render a single still image you 37 00:02:50,190 --> 00:02:58,080 can see that the House is that orange this reddish color that we set it to in the final render of our 38 00:02:58,080 --> 00:02:58,660 scene. 39 00:02:58,740 --> 00:03:00,150 Pretty awesome. 40 00:03:00,150 --> 00:03:07,300 Let me hit the escape key to stop that right there and then F 11 to go back to our 3D viewport. 41 00:03:08,100 --> 00:03:12,000 So you can see that this this material is working. 42 00:03:12,000 --> 00:03:20,240 Now if we want to copy it to the viewport color all we need to do is hit control-C to copy with our 43 00:03:20,240 --> 00:03:27,050 mouse over this color and then control V to paste it into the viewport color and the viewport color 44 00:03:27,140 --> 00:03:32,220 is just a way of reference to remember what kind of color it's going to look like. 45 00:03:32,390 --> 00:03:36,860 Obviously it's going to look a little bit different because there's going to be shading and different 46 00:03:36,860 --> 00:03:41,910 kinds of compositing on the final product as you can see right here they're shading from the light. 47 00:03:42,080 --> 00:03:48,440 So it's not going to look exactly like this because this doesn't take into consideration the light. 48 00:03:48,440 --> 00:03:54,200 However there is a really cool way where you could see it in real time when it's going to look like 49 00:03:55,010 --> 00:04:02,380 if we go down here to the viewport shading we could change it from solid to rendered. 50 00:04:02,380 --> 00:04:03,800 But check this out. 51 00:04:03,980 --> 00:04:10,220 This actually takes in a lot more into consideration and shows you how it's going to look like in the 52 00:04:10,220 --> 00:04:11,360 final render. 53 00:04:11,540 --> 00:04:17,320 And if you change the color of the actual render it will updated in real time. 54 00:04:17,510 --> 00:04:23,000 Pretty awesome actually rendering in real time you can see right here the samples it's going up and 55 00:04:23,000 --> 00:04:27,170 up meaning the more samples the clear the picture is going to get. 56 00:04:27,230 --> 00:04:33,330 You can see that when it starts off it's very noisy and that gets clearer and clear as it goes. 57 00:04:33,740 --> 00:04:35,660 So that's really cool. 58 00:04:35,660 --> 00:04:42,920 I'm going to go back to the Solich view and leave this as is so i'm gonna put our house just this simple 59 00:04:42,950 --> 00:04:44,550 little color right here. 60 00:04:44,750 --> 00:04:48,930 Actually I'm going to copy this one Control-C paste it here. 61 00:04:49,010 --> 00:04:58,430 Now the roughness value of this is basically going to determine how rough the color is or how much opaqueness 62 00:04:58,430 --> 00:05:02,780 or shininess there is to it like I said the fuse has no shyness to it. 63 00:05:02,780 --> 00:05:09,860 So if we go to a rendered view and change the roughness you can see that it has very little change on 64 00:05:09,860 --> 00:05:13,740 it because there is not much to differ from. 65 00:05:13,730 --> 00:05:19,610 Now if we use a mix shader to mix and shining as an diffuse you'll definitely see the difference with 66 00:05:19,610 --> 00:05:20,900 the roughness Shater. 67 00:05:21,260 --> 00:05:26,270 But those are the main options you're going to be using the diffuse which is to select your Shater the 68 00:05:26,270 --> 00:05:29,840 color the roughness and the viewport color. 69 00:05:29,840 --> 00:05:34,550 Now there are some other options here which we might get into in the future but for now let's leave 70 00:05:34,550 --> 00:05:38,120 it at that and take a look at another material. 71 00:05:38,510 --> 00:05:44,460 So going into solid view by hitting Z on the keyboard going to select the roof. 72 00:05:44,810 --> 00:05:47,540 And also we can name materials as well. 73 00:05:47,540 --> 00:05:50,670 So let's go ahead and name this out of good practice. 74 00:05:50,840 --> 00:05:51,850 Let's name it. 75 00:05:53,340 --> 00:05:59,760 House underscore color. 76 00:06:00,480 --> 00:06:05,960 Now let's select the roof and add in a new material for this one. 77 00:06:06,000 --> 00:06:12,270 I want to show you how it would look if you mix two shaders together. 78 00:06:12,450 --> 00:06:19,510 But before we do I actually I would like to explain the other shade or a little bit more before beforehand 79 00:06:19,530 --> 00:06:20,440 actually. 80 00:06:20,460 --> 00:06:23,840 So what I'm going to do is just add in. 81 00:06:24,220 --> 00:06:28,710 And actually let's do it on our. 82 00:06:29,430 --> 00:06:33,590 Let's do it on our garage door. 83 00:06:33,810 --> 00:06:42,450 Actually if we go over here and you can see our garage doors part of the house so we can add a new shader 84 00:06:42,480 --> 00:06:44,590 to it or a new material to it. 85 00:06:45,580 --> 00:06:52,210 But because it's not a separate object but we can the way we do that is just click on the plus icon 86 00:06:53,050 --> 00:06:54,820 to added new material. 87 00:06:54,820 --> 00:06:58,780 Click on new and we're going to name this garage door 88 00:07:02,430 --> 00:07:07,920 garage underscore door now to assign this to the door. 89 00:07:07,920 --> 00:07:14,970 All we have to do is hit tab to go into Edit Mode going to face select mode and just select all these 90 00:07:14,970 --> 00:07:16,850 faces right here of the door. 91 00:07:17,130 --> 00:07:26,190 So you can see to get your brush tool out and left click and drag and get all of these faces like so 92 00:07:26,710 --> 00:07:33,770 Godso hold shift and right click and get the other faces. 93 00:07:33,780 --> 00:07:43,210 All right so I got the majority of them and that one right there and the top one up here. 94 00:07:43,210 --> 00:07:46,180 All right so now with all the faces that you have. 95 00:07:46,270 --> 00:07:51,940 Go ahead and go to your second color which is called garage door and select a sign. 96 00:07:51,940 --> 00:07:57,900 Now it's assigned those that color to those vertices. 97 00:07:57,940 --> 00:07:58,570 Pretty cool. 98 00:07:58,570 --> 00:08:05,140 So you got as many materials that you want on the same object and assign different materials to different 99 00:08:05,140 --> 00:08:06,580 parts of your object. 100 00:08:06,790 --> 00:08:12,540 Of course if you want to assign it back to the house you would just go to house color and click a sign. 101 00:08:12,550 --> 00:08:20,080 Now another really cool thing about assigning different materials is if I ate de-select all this let's 102 00:08:20,080 --> 00:08:25,990 say I want to select just the garage door again while before I do that actually let me assign it to 103 00:08:25,990 --> 00:08:28,360 garage door and click a sign. 104 00:08:28,360 --> 00:08:34,960 Now let me de-select everything if I want if I have garage or de-selected but I want to like just the 105 00:08:34,960 --> 00:08:36,290 garage door again. 106 00:08:36,670 --> 00:08:44,270 Let's say I go to garage door and I could click select and it will select what ever material or what 107 00:08:44,460 --> 00:08:50,760 it will select whatever geometry is assigned to this material pretty cool because that allows for you 108 00:08:50,760 --> 00:08:52,930 to select everything really fast. 109 00:08:53,130 --> 00:08:59,910 And again if I want to select the whole house except the garage door I go to house color and click select 110 00:09:00,030 --> 00:09:03,160 and will give me everything with that material. 111 00:09:03,330 --> 00:09:04,490 Awesome. 112 00:09:04,500 --> 00:09:06,360 So let's go back to garage door. 113 00:09:06,930 --> 00:09:13,740 And now let's change it from diffuse to glossy now glossy is a shiny. 114 00:09:14,010 --> 00:09:15,450 It's basically shining. 115 00:09:15,480 --> 00:09:25,950 Now of course for the most part materials are not completely glossy Oh mirror would be or something 116 00:09:25,950 --> 00:09:26,300 like that. 117 00:09:26,310 --> 00:09:30,750 But if you look at a garage or for the most part won't be 100 percent glossy. 118 00:09:30,750 --> 00:09:33,320 So I'm just using these to show you the materials. 119 00:09:33,350 --> 00:09:34,110 Wow. 120 00:09:34,230 --> 00:09:38,180 Using it on our models so that we can have actually something cool to work on. 121 00:09:38,580 --> 00:09:45,230 But if I go down here from rendered are from solid to rendered you could see what's happening. 122 00:09:45,360 --> 00:09:54,150 It's a glossy color so it's reflecting the of the of the picket fence into the door. 123 00:09:54,150 --> 00:10:00,310 Now like I said this would be like a mirror because I could see the picket fence pretty good. 124 00:10:00,420 --> 00:10:02,760 And I don't think a garage door would be like that. 125 00:10:03,000 --> 00:10:11,580 So this roughness value right here determines how glossy or how shiny or pack it is. 126 00:10:11,580 --> 00:10:15,380 So the lower the number zero is completely shiny and glossy. 127 00:10:15,390 --> 00:10:18,200 One is no shine and no glossy nose. 128 00:10:18,390 --> 00:10:24,120 So let's set it to something because I want it kind of like a metallic looking door I guess with some 129 00:10:24,120 --> 00:10:25,600 shyness to it. 130 00:10:25,600 --> 00:10:29,600 And I'm going to exaggerated just to prove the point of the material. 131 00:10:30,450 --> 00:10:37,930 I'm not going for photo realism here so I'm going to put it to something like point 0 5 or point point 132 00:10:37,960 --> 00:10:45,590 four to just so we could see you actually go and put a number point zero 2. 133 00:10:46,020 --> 00:10:47,330 All right there we go. 134 00:10:47,370 --> 00:10:52,560 Now we could see the fence reflecting in our garage door pretty cool. 135 00:10:52,560 --> 00:11:00,120 Now the glossy Shater you would use it for lots of different things you would use it for water. 136 00:11:00,120 --> 00:11:01,360 You are not water sorry. 137 00:11:01,380 --> 00:11:06,260 That would be the glass shaker you would use it for a lot of different things such as a mirror you would 138 00:11:06,260 --> 00:11:10,970 use it and the glossy Shater Like I said it's not usually used by itself. 139 00:11:11,010 --> 00:11:16,320 That's why the next Shater I want to show you is actually called the mix Shater which takes into consideration 140 00:11:16,320 --> 00:11:19,380 the last two shaders that we've used so far. 141 00:11:19,380 --> 00:11:24,210 Now again you could change the color over here of your glossy Shater. 142 00:11:24,270 --> 00:11:29,490 I'm just going to leave it kind of whitish grayish color over here or you could change how bright or 143 00:11:29,520 --> 00:11:34,000 dark it is and leave it like a dark grayish color. 144 00:11:34,350 --> 00:11:38,190 And then again there's the viewport color which I'm not going to mess with but so those are the main 145 00:11:38,190 --> 00:11:41,800 settings you would use on this glossy Shater. 146 00:11:41,880 --> 00:11:50,640 Now going back into solid view or going down here to solve you let's take a look at the mix shader which 147 00:11:50,640 --> 00:11:53,770 is really what's used a lot. 148 00:11:53,790 --> 00:11:58,260 Let's select our roof and why the mix Shater. 149 00:11:58,410 --> 00:12:05,640 Because if you look at anything around in your room or outside everything or a lot of things are diffused 150 00:12:05,670 --> 00:12:09,540 meaning they're not shiny but they also have some kind of shine to it. 151 00:12:09,540 --> 00:12:14,160 I mean if I look at the microphone I'm speaking to right now it's diffuse for the most part way has 152 00:12:14,180 --> 00:12:15,370 some shine to it. 153 00:12:15,390 --> 00:12:19,730 My waterbottle has some shining eyes to it but it's diffused. 154 00:12:19,980 --> 00:12:24,750 Not a lot of things are just completely diffused with no shine to it. 155 00:12:24,870 --> 00:12:29,360 And now a lot of things are completely reflective with 100 percent shime to it. 156 00:12:29,370 --> 00:12:36,900 So for our roof what we're going to do is it already has materials assigned to it so if you don't have 157 00:12:36,900 --> 00:12:39,120 one just click on new. 158 00:12:39,480 --> 00:12:45,250 Let's name this roof underscore color. 159 00:12:45,270 --> 00:12:51,120 And on this one we're going to change it from diffuse to a mix shader. 160 00:12:51,120 --> 00:12:57,030 Now the mix Shater like I said it mixes two shaders together let's go into rendered view so we can see 161 00:12:57,030 --> 00:13:00,230 how it looks like in the final render. 162 00:13:00,420 --> 00:13:05,950 And you can see that right now it's black because we have it assigned to shaders for it to mix with. 163 00:13:05,960 --> 00:13:12,620 So if I go here and I select diffuse which is what we use for the house and then on the second Shater 164 00:13:13,130 --> 00:13:17,340 I select glossy which is what we use for the door. 165 00:13:17,600 --> 00:13:19,740 You can see that as soon. 166 00:13:19,940 --> 00:13:24,770 Let me take the glossy ness off again let me put it to diffuse for example you can see that with just 167 00:13:24,770 --> 00:13:33,370 a few Shater it's just completely bland no shininess it's just completely like the word implies is completely 168 00:13:33,370 --> 00:13:34,420 diffused. 169 00:13:34,420 --> 00:13:41,950 Now if as soon as I switch this to glossy you can see that it has a little shine to it as well as being 170 00:13:41,950 --> 00:13:43,060 diffused. 171 00:13:43,060 --> 00:13:44,780 How awesome is that. 172 00:13:44,860 --> 00:13:51,230 Now let me change the world background color to black so we could see a little bit better. 173 00:13:51,250 --> 00:13:58,420 So going to the World tab here click use notes will go into notes probably later color and change it 174 00:13:59,450 --> 00:14:11,510 to black and then with our lamp select our lamp right here just like this gold lamp tab and select Hemmy 175 00:14:13,060 --> 00:14:22,070 and let me actually the I will say like Hemmy just so we could see what's happening and the world to 176 00:14:22,120 --> 00:14:25,790 how I'm actually not going to put it completely Blackwall just a little bit different so that we could 177 00:14:25,790 --> 00:14:28,840 actually see the contrasts of things are happening here. 178 00:14:29,270 --> 00:14:36,640 Selecting the roof back again going back to the materials tab we're going to go now and see what is 179 00:14:36,640 --> 00:14:37,870 happening here. 180 00:14:38,140 --> 00:14:43,510 So right now the roughness of this is the roughness of the diffuse. 181 00:14:43,510 --> 00:14:44,770 Just like before. 182 00:14:45,130 --> 00:14:46,790 So it determines how rough it is. 183 00:14:46,900 --> 00:14:53,050 And this is the roughness of the glossy So zero is completely shiny or reflective you could see from 184 00:14:53,050 --> 00:14:59,020 the bottom here it's completely reflecting the balcony part of the house. 185 00:14:59,140 --> 00:15:10,230 And one is no reflection at all the other tab or slider that use a lot with these is the factor sliders. 186 00:15:10,250 --> 00:15:12,990 I put this at zero just so you can see what's happening. 187 00:15:13,080 --> 00:15:19,520 The factor slider is determines how much the diffused and the glossy is mixed together. 188 00:15:19,650 --> 00:15:25,590 So point five it means that 50 percent diffuse 50 percent glossy. 189 00:15:26,100 --> 00:15:31,090 If I bring all the way down to zero it's a 100 percent diffuse all the way to one. 190 00:15:31,170 --> 00:15:32,880 It's a 100 percent glossy. 191 00:15:33,060 --> 00:15:37,860 And right now it's actually reflecting the background color and that's why it looks great because it's 192 00:15:37,860 --> 00:15:40,520 reflecting our background or our sky. 193 00:15:41,190 --> 00:15:47,010 So with a roof and this is really cool because you would use this combination with a lot of things. 194 00:15:47,040 --> 00:15:51,060 Like I said if you look at your pen or anything it's diffuse. 195 00:15:51,060 --> 00:15:54,390 For the most part it has some glossy nose or shiny ness to it. 196 00:15:54,420 --> 00:15:59,660 So this is a shader that you would use a mix shader with a diffuse and a glossy. 197 00:15:59,790 --> 00:16:06,390 So for the roof I mean again with a roof you would probably use an image texture or something but just 198 00:16:06,450 --> 00:16:08,920 to give it some kind of feel to it. 199 00:16:08,940 --> 00:16:15,090 I'm going to put this to I'm going to give it some kind of shining ass just to show you what the materials 200 00:16:15,090 --> 00:16:16,070 do. 201 00:16:16,080 --> 00:16:21,790 So this one's going to be around here of course the color we could change the color of the diffuse. 202 00:16:21,810 --> 00:16:24,650 So let's let's exaggerate it so we could see what's happening. 203 00:16:25,480 --> 00:16:27,410 You can see that that's a green color. 204 00:16:28,310 --> 00:16:35,540 And I'll put this to a red color actually not red because the house is red but little blue color as 205 00:16:35,540 --> 00:16:37,400 I change the factor input. 206 00:16:37,490 --> 00:16:45,110 You can see what's happening with our material because now it's blue it's actually completely reflecting 207 00:16:45,110 --> 00:16:47,750 but it also has a blue color to it. 208 00:16:47,990 --> 00:16:52,350 So if you had for example blue mirror or something of that nature. 209 00:16:52,640 --> 00:16:58,720 But for now I'm just going to leave this a whitish color and the glossy ness kind of like that and put 210 00:16:58,720 --> 00:17:03,130 the factor down to exaggerate a little bit. 211 00:17:03,140 --> 00:17:05,750 But something to that nature. 212 00:17:05,870 --> 00:17:13,310 So now the diffuse color is kind of a light pink white color and the glossy newness color is actually 213 00:17:13,340 --> 00:17:18,800 reflecting and it's also a peach ish color on the glossy a.. 214 00:17:18,860 --> 00:17:20,160 So pretty cool. 215 00:17:20,180 --> 00:17:23,400 And with that that's the roof of our house. 216 00:17:23,420 --> 00:17:25,920 And that is the mix shader. 217 00:17:26,150 --> 00:17:27,750 And again this mixture. 218 00:17:27,760 --> 00:17:31,780 Of course you can mix any kind of different two different shaders with it. 219 00:17:31,790 --> 00:17:36,630 But the most use combination is diffuse and glossy. 220 00:17:37,160 --> 00:17:46,150 And again roughness value the colors and the factor or how much of the diffuse compared to the glossy 221 00:17:46,160 --> 00:17:47,290 it will be using. 222 00:17:47,360 --> 00:17:52,340 Those are your main Your main buttons are things that you would use.