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<v Presenter>In this lesson,</v>

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we're going to talk about printer configuration settings

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and how to configure those

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in a basic operating system like Windows.

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This will include things like duplex, orientation,

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tray settings and quality settings.

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Now, when it comes to your printer configuration settings,

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these are going to be contained inside the printer properties.

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In a Windows system, you'll find this under "settings",

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"Bluetooth and other devices",

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and then, under the "printers and scanners" area,

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you'll click on the printer you want to manage,

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and then click the "manage" button.

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At this point, you'll see the "printer property"

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dialogue box.

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The "printer properties"

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are going to cover many different options,

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including those related to print drivers, printer reports,

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print sharing over the network,

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setting up print permissions for other users,

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deciding when the printer is available on the network,

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printing test pages and many other things.

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When you change the printer properties,

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this only affects

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the selected printer that you're working with,

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so if you have multiple printers on your computer,

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you'll have to select each one

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that you want to make changes to.

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Inside the "printer property" dialogue box,

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you'll see this window broken down in the numerous tabs,

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including "general", "sharing", "ports",

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"advanced", "color management", "security",

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"device settings",

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and "about".

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First, we have the "general" tab.

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The "general" tab will give you some basic information

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about your printer, including what features it supports

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such as does it support color or black and white?

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Will it support double-sided copies or single-sided?

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Will it support stapling or not?,

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as well as what the maximum resolution is

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for that particular device.

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Under "sharing", you'll be able to control

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who the printer is going to be shared with.

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When you click on "ports",

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you'll be able to select

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information about the ports that printer is connected to.

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If you've connected your printer over USB,

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you will see that defined underneath the "ports" tab.

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Under the "advanced" tab, you'll be able to set

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some very specific things about that printer.

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For example, maybe you only want the printer to operate

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between the hours of 09:00 in the morning

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and 5:00 in the afternoon.

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You can actually configure that on the printer

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under this "advanced" tab.

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In addition to this,

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you can actually create multiple queues for your printer

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inside this "advanced" tab,

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so if somebody is printing out a document over 10 pages,

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it might queue up,

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and only print after working hours starting at 5:00 PM,

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whereas anything that was 10 pages or less

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could be printed immediately during the daytime hours.

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This works really well

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if you're using a single printer for the entire office

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and you don't want one person

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printing out a book that's 500 pages,

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and tying up that printer for hours during the day.

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The next tab is known as "color management",

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and this allows you

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to do some color correction settings for your printer

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if you're not happy with the quality of your printouts.

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After that, we have the "security" tab,

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and the security tab is used

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to be able to set permissions on this printer

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about who can print, who can use the printer,

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who can configure the printer,

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and who can clear out things inside of the print queue.

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The next tab is known as "device settings".

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Under "device settings", we can configure things

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that are set up as installable options for our device.

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For example, if you're using a large printer

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that has two or three trays,

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you can select which one is going to be the default tray

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that'll be used by that printer,

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or if your printer supports multiplexing,

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you can allow this or disable this

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based on these features under "device settings".

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And, finally, we have the "about" tab.

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The "about" tab contains information about the driver

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and the printer manufacturer,

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and this will also give you links

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to the manufacturer's website,

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where you can get additional support if you need it.

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Now, in addition to the printer properties,

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there's also a dialogue box

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called the "printer preferences".

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The "printer preferences"

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is going to come up anytime you start trying to print

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from an application.

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For example, if you go into Microsoft Word,

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and you try to print out a report,

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it's going to bring up the "print" dialogue box,

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and in there, there is a "printer preference" button.

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When you click on that,

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it will bring up the "printing preferences" dialogue box.

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From here, you can change settings on a per-job basis,

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so if you want this report

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to be printed out in "landscape mode"

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instead of "portrait mode",

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you can change that in this dialogue box.

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Now, when it comes to printer preferences,

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there are four main configuration settings

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that you're going to find.

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This includes duplex, orientation, tray settings

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and quality.

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When you hear the word "duplex",

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I want you to associate this with the word "two",

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and this is because duplex means two sided.

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This allows us to print on both sides of the piece of paper.

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Some printers will not support "duplex mode",

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and they'll only print on one side of the paper.

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Now, the problem with this

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is if you have a document that needs to be two sided,

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you'd have to actually print out

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all of the odd number pages first, take those out,

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flip them over, put it back in the tray,

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and then print out all the even pages.

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Now, most modern printers,

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especially ones in an office environment,

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will support "duplex mode",

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which allows you to print on both sides of the paper.

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This can save you a lot of paper,

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which will reduce your costs,

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and is better for the environment,

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as well as taking up a lot less space in a binder

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when you print out documents or reports.

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Personally, I enable "duplex mode"

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by default on my printers,

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so everything I print is two sided

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unless I have a specific need to turn duplexing off

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for that particular document.

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For this reason, I set "duplexing" to "enabled"

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on my "printer properties", which applies to all print jobs,

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and then I will turn it off on a specific print job

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using my "printing preferences".

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The second option you'll come across

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is known as "orientation".

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Now, if you're printing out a document,

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you probably want this to be in "portrait" orientation.

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Portrait means vertical.

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If you take a standard size piece of paper,

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the long edge is going to be vertically going up and down

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if you're in "portrait mode".

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If you use "landscape mode" on the other hand,

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you're going to turn that paper to the side,

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and the long edge is going to be going from left to right

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with the short edge going up and down.

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If you're using a text-based document,

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normally, you're going to be printing in "portrait mode".

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If you're printing out a spreadsheet or a presentation,

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normally, these will be printed in "landscape mode".

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Inside your "printing preferences",

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you can select, on a per-job basis,

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do you want this thing to be printed out

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in "portrait mode" or "landscape mode"?

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And depending on what you're printing,

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if it's wider than taller, you want it in "landscape mode".

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If you want something that is taller than wider,

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you'll print it in "portrait mode".

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The third option you'll come across

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in your "print preferences" is your "tray" setting.

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Now, if you're using a small ink jet printer at home,

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you likely only have a single tray

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that's going to be feeding your printer with paper.

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But if you're working in an office environment

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with a large multifunction device

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or large scale laser printer,

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you're going to have multiple trays.

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By doing this,

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the organization can have different sizes of paper

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or different quality of paper in those different trays.

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For example,

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in my last large organization I was working with,

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we had a printer that had five different trays.

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In those five trays, we had the first tray,

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which was our main tray, as standard letter paper,

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using a low paper weight.

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The second one had a heavier paper weight,

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and was still a letter-size paper.

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The third one was legal size in a standard size paper.

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The fourth was legal size with a heavier weight paper.

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And the fifth was a card stock that we used

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for printing out certificates.

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So if I was going to print a document,

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I would have to select which of those five trays

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I wanted to use for that particular document.

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Now, by default in our printer setup,

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we had it configured to use tray 1,

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because that was the lowest cost paper,

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and it was the standard that most people used,

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which was a standard letter-size piece of paper

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with a low weight.

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But if you're printing something

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for one of the higher-up executives,

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they like the heavier weight paper,

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so you'd switch to document tray number two,

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and that would use a thicker paper

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that had a little bit more weight to it.

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When you're buying paper, generally, it's going to be rated

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as a pound weight.

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So you have 15 pound paper or 20 pound paper,

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and that's referring to how many pounds that paper is

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for 500 sheets.

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Now, at the Dion Training offices,

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we have a smaller printer,

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and it supports two trays.

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In the first tray, we have letter-size paper,

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and in the second tray, we have legal-size paper.

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Because of that, our software is configured

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that if we're printing something that is letter size,

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it will automatically choose tray 1 instead of tray 2,

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and if we're printing something that's legal size,

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it will print out of tray 2 instead of tray 1.

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Again, though, this is something that can be configured

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either as part of your print configuration

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to make it a default for the entire printer,

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or you can do it inside your "print preferences"

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on a per job basis.

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The fourth area you're going to find

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inside your "print preferences" is known as "quality".

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Now, this "quality" tab

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can have a couple of different options

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depending on the manufacturer of the printer you're using.

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This may have options

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such as "black and white" versus "color",

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or it may have a mode called "economy mode" or "draft mode",

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which uses less ink and toner when printing out something.

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For example,

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let's say I was making an outline for this course.

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I can print that out using "economy",

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or "draft mode",

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which will use less ink and toner,

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giving me a lower quality print,

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but that's okay

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because the only person who's reading that outline is me,

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and I don't need the highest quality out there.

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Now, on the other hand,

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if I was printing up a legally-binding document or contract,

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I would want to make sure it's printed

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in higher "quality mode".

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Similarly, if you're printing out things like photographs,

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you could set this to be a "draft mode", "normal quality"

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or "high quality", depending on the level of care you want

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on that particular image.

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When you use a higher level of quality,

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generally, it's going to use more ink and more toner

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to create that image.

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Similarly, creating something in color

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does use more ink and toner

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than creating something in black and white,

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and so often under this "quality" tab,

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you'll also see a "gray scale" option

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even if you have a color printer.

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This way you can save your color and only use your black ink

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because that costs less to print out that way,

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and it can save you some money if you don't need color.

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Now, in addition to those four key areas,

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there's another area called "finishing".

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Depending on your printer,

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there's going to be additional options

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that you may have access to.

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For example, some of those large printers

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that weighs several hundred pounds

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have staplers and hole punchers inside of them as well,

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so when you print out your documents,

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you can say, "Every time you print out a document,

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I want you to put a staple in the top left corner.",

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or, "I want you to three-hole punch it

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so that way I could put it directly into a binder,

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and save myself some time."

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Again, this is something

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that's going to vary from model to model

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and manufacturer to manufacturer,

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but, normally, you'll find these options

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underneath your "print preferences"

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because this is going to be on a per-job basis

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instead of affecting every single job you print

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to that machine.

