WEBVTT

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Welcome to Advanced Layout

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Control! In this video you will re-enforce

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your layout behavior. How to effortlessly switch

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between layouts. How to use Blender on two screens, so if you've got two

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or more screens you can actually move Blender onto those and have an even

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bigger and better interface. Lots more control you can have that. We're going to

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learn some of the shortcuts for the editor types as well. So let's hop straight on

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over into Blender!

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So,  just had a funny quirk happen to me a few moments

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ago, where I went to File and New and my

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layout went all funny. It went like this. If that does happen to you, because

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Layout, Blender's layout can become a bit distorted like this

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occasionally, what I tend to do is I tend to grab the window, and you can see then it

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resets itself. And then I can just go ahead and make it full

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screen again. So that's one of the ways of getting around, one of those quirks that tends to

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happen. OK, so some more advanced control! I will

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teach you guys how to make new windows and how to remove ones that you don't

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want. So the first thing I'm going to do is, I'm going to hit the little plus button

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and create my layout. I'm going to change this layout

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there, so that what we do now is not going to

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destroy the Default layout. Of course, if you do destroy the Default layout,

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then I'll teach you the skills to get back to it as well. So what

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I would like you to do first of all is just watch me, because I'm going

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to be clicking again on areas that are quite small, on the screen, so

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you can see where my cursor is going. And then, I'll give you the opportunity, during the challenge,

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to test the knowledge that you've just learned. So first of all,

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let's go ahead and create another one of these 3D windows,

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and we can do that by the little hashes that are in the top-right and the

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bottom-left of every editor window. If we have a look at

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the Info Header, and literally it's tiny,

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It's this little area at the top here. But we've got a hashed area there

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on the lower-left and we've got a hashed area all the way on the upper-right as well.

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And that enables us to click with the left mouse button and

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drag it to create a new window. I'm not going to do it to the tiny area up there

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but I'm going to do it to this 3D Editor window now. Now because the hash

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area that we're just about to drag on belongs to the 3D

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Editor window, we can tell that because the triangle's in the top

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corner or the bottom corner. When we click and drag, that

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is the window that we'll duplicate, including as to whether or not it's got its Tool

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Shelf open on the left-hand side here or whether it's not.

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Now, that gives us an opportunity to generate a lot of

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windows in our scene. And I've seen people go, that try

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to move it left and right and they've accidentally grabbed this area here, and they go, oh

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no I don't, I don't want that! How do I?! Oh no, what's going on?! [Laughs] You can very

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quickly end up with quite a messy interface. Now, there are two

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important rules, when it comes to collapsing the windows on top of one

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another. For a start, you can only collapse, If you're using

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this top widget you can only collapse, um first of all,

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to areas that are of the same shape. So

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if I try and collapse this big window here down to where these two small

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windows have appeared that just won't work. I'll need these two smaller windows

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to first be a larger window, before I can do anything with that.

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So in order to collapse these, what I would do is I'd pick the

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bottom one and push it up or the right-hand side and push it to the

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right, if I was using this top Splitter Widget.

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That's what they're called. If I'm using the bottom one, then I can

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push down or to the left. Of course, I can't push to the left, in this case,

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becausee it's not the same size. So let's use

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the top ones, at the moment. I tend to go for the top ones because they're easier to get your hands

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on or your cursor on. If I go ahead and click on

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that... I've just opened up another window, I didn't mean to do that

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unfortunately but that is easy to do. And this just shows you how

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fragile, I supposed the actual layout can be, if you're not

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paying full 100% attention. So now that I've done this,

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I'm going to have to click on again this Splitter Widget. I'm going to be

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very precise this time and move it across to the right, to overcome

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the one on the right. And I'm going to do the same here,

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I'm going to pick this one after... Again, it's very easy to do! I'm going to pick this

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one up here and pull it up, and you can see that an arrow appears when I do

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that and that shows you the direction of overwriting.

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Now, what I'm going to do here, just to demonstrate, is I'm going to turn one of these views

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to something different like a Dope Sheet, let's say. So we've got

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this Dope Sheet in the middle of two 3D views. Now what I can do,

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in order to make this Dope Sheet appear on this half of our screen,

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is go ahead and click on the Splitter Widget and move it over,

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and we can see that, that is going to overwrite the one on the

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right. OK, now, on, if we

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want it to go to the left we've got a couple of options. We can click the Splitter Widget down

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here and move it on the lower-left and move it to the left, or we could do

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the upper-right. Oh, I've done it again! It's so easy to

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do! So don't worry guys if you end up doing this, because click and move over to the right

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and we can see here that nice big arrow, which tells us which way we're going to be overwriting.

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However, with the Left Mouse Button still clicked

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still pressed down, I can now move the arrow to the other way.

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And we can see that the screen flips

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and we're going to overwrite the 3D View with the Dope Sheet.

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Very powerful, enables us to go backwards and forwards and

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use either one, and I switched back there to the 3D View.

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So one of the other things that you can do as well is customize the Header Bars.

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So we've already learned that you can hide them out of the way, which is

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a little bit irritating, if you do it accidentally and click the plus to bring it

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back again. But we can customize it, we can right-click on it and flip it to the top,

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right-click on it and flip it to the bottom. And I

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would recommend not changing the layout until

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you know what you really want to do with it. It might be conceptually

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good for you to go, well the Header Bar should be at the top of the

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screen. But of course, if you move all your Header Bars to the top of the screen,

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I am not going to do that. You may struggle to follow along if I keep

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saying, if you now go down to the Header Bar, because I'm going to assume throughout

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the course that you don't change your layout to

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much. I'm going to stay with the standard layout through most of this course and

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only make changes where I need them. So for instance, if I'm struggling to

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fit something on the screen, I may make a change that you don't have to follow, it's

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just so I can see what's going on. One of the other great things that

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you can do, if you've got more than one monitor, is you can

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duplicate the entire window in front of you and create another

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window that you can work on. And you do that through the Window menu on

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the Info . So if we go ahead and click on Window

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and go to Duplicate Window, and we can see there's a shortcut key there, Control

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Alt and W. Now, most of the options in Blender do

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have shortcut keys, and Blender is incredibly shortcut key

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heavy. And in a few lectures time, we'll be going over those shortcuts because they do

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vary a little from system to system. So I'm going to go ahead here and duplicate

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the window. Now it's going to look like nothing has happened, and

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that's because the duplicate window is on top of the one we're working on. So what

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we're going to do here is just move one of these windows and fill up the right-hand

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side of the screen and one to fill up the left. Now what we notice here is

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both of these were on the, My Layout, the layout I created first

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of all, but you can see that the moment I've duplicated the window, we've got

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this My Layout.001. And that basically means

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that I've created a new layout as well by doing that. They obviously

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can't share the same... Well they can share the same layout, but that means if I

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adjust one it will adjust the other, and that's kind of not the point, when you want a

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duplicate window. You'll often want a full screen, let's say of you working with

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two monitors. You might want a full screen render happening, or you

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might want a full screen 3D editor

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on all the time, so you can do all your modeling in one screen and all of your options

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on another. It's very powerful!

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One of the things to bear in mind here is, when you start collapsing

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these down, then you want to get rid of it, if I went ahead...

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And we can see it's blatantly obvious, at this point in time, that this one says

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My Layout and this one says My Layout.001, so we know which one is the

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master so to speak and which one the duplicate came from. If I

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go and click on this drop-down for these view selection

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and change one to Default and

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one to Animation, that's great! But I now don't

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know which one's which, I could even shuffle them.

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OK, so now that we don't know which one's

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which, if I went and shut down the master or tried to shut down the master,

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ah! So which one was the master there? It's obviously this one on

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the left. If I go ahead and create a new duplicate window

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and try and shut down the master, we get this warning

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message. So do you want to exit Blender? Well no I don't.

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I'm demonstrating stuff at the moment, so I'm going to click Cancel. But I know now that

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this is not the master, it is kind of the slave I

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suppose, and we can click on the cross there and get rid of it. Going to make this one full

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screen again. Now one of the things to bear in mind, when you start doing that duplication,

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is this can start to get a bit cluttered. So we've got Default.001.

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Now if you happen to be in a window,

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and that was the one that you duplicated to make another window, we would

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very quickly end up with Default.001, Default.002,

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and if that perpeturated, we'd end up with a lot of clutter

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in that menu system. Oh, and Default.002

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is actually the master in this case, so let's close down the one that's not.

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OK, so how do we get rid of this. Well there's a cross there, and if we do that we

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can delete the active screen. So we've got a series of options here,

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Default.002, delete the active scene, delete the active scene. I

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don't need those and I don't want them to clutter up here. My Layout.001,

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I'm going to delete that because it is identical to My Layout, and having

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it in duplicates all over the place is going to be a pain. OK,

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so now we've mastered more advanced layout techniques and moving things about.

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There's just one final thing and that's the shortcut keys for

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the actual changing of the screens. So we can go ahead, straight

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away, and hold down Shift and use the F number along the top of the keyboard.

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Now if you're running a Mac or Linux, you may find that this also

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activates some system keys, but let's just go see what happens. So Shift and F1

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gives us the File menu. We can see up here

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it's changed it to the File Browser, that's what it's called here. Shift and F2

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changes it to a different one, and Shift and F3, Shift and F4, etc.

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etc. Shift and F5 is the 3D View. Now all of these, when

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you go to them, they go full screen apart from the Info Header at the

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top, which is very powerful, and there is a button to go back to

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previous. And it'll take us back to the previous one, of course, because I've been

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playing about. It's not taking us back to the 3D View, because we've iterated

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it through, so I'll need to go back down here to the Header Bar for this

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particular window and change it back to the 3D View. Now if I keep going

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along there, so we were on Shift and F5, Shift F6, Shift F7, Shift F8.

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You can see it's going through them. There's the Outliner. There's the

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UV Image Editor. Ah, so Shift and F11,

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if it did control anything, is actually controlling something else

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to do with Blender. So it is important... Sorry, something else

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to do with the operating system itself and not Blender. So it's

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worthwhile bearing those particular ones in mind. Now I

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don't use those shortcut key. I generally

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go down to the icon itself and select the one that

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I want, primarily I suppose, to make sure you guys can see what I'm

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actively doing, rather than just randomly hitting shortcut keys all the time.

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But feel free to learn those shortcut keys, so you can quickly

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flip between different screens. And with

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all that knowledge, I've got a layout challenge for you!

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I would like you to get back to the Default Layout.

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So go ahead and open up the LayoutMess.blend

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from your resources. Now, if you haven't downloaded your resources yet,

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remember they're against the talking heads at the beginning of every

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section. And we put them there so they are not against any

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specific video, so you can get them all at once. It's great if you need to work

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offline at any point, then you've got all of the resources together. So make sure you've opened

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it up. Now this itself is a ruined workspace,

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which I would like you to get back to the Default layout.

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And remember, I'd like you to also share your success. This not

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only helps me know that you guys are understanding what

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you're learning, but it also is wonderful to see you

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progress. So please make sure, after you completed the challenge and any other,

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that you share your work so we can all see how we're doing.

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So pause the video now and give that a go!

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OK guys

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welcome back! Let's go and open up this layout mess and see how it looks!

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OK so first of all, I would just like to say that I have

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extracted the Section 1 Assets into their own folder.

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I've named it in my documents file system here. I've named it in documents

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Section 1, LayoutMess. Now what I would like you guys to do

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is make sure you don't end up being a bit messy with your

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file system. Now later, at the moment, it really

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doesn't matter that much, but it's very good to engrain

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the habit of good file structure and good naming. So

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be aware of that from now onwards, because

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later on, it's going to become critical that things are stored in an

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appropriate place and are named appropriately as well.

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Otherwise it can be very confusing and things can start to break and fall

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apart and we don't want that.

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So let's go ahead and open up LayoutMess!

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OK wow! OK, so we've got

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a bit of a LayoutMess here! Now, there are going to be two ways of solving this problem.

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Now, if I haven't changed the Default screen

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layout, I should be able to get back to it through the Info

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Header. I'm not sure whether I've done that, Mm, so let's go and

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work with that first of all.

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So let's go and change this

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type to an Info Header, and change it from

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My Layout to Default. Bingo! OK,

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so if you went through that way, well done, kudos for you being able

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to think ahead and go, well if Mike left the Default layout I should

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be able to get back at that, to it that way. But let's presume that

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I had overwritten it, which is entirely possible.

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So I'm going to go to File and Revert. That's

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going to take us back to the previous state the file was in.

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So what can we do here? Well there are a couple of ways

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of approaching this. You can get the layout roughly right and then change all the window

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types and that's what I'm going to do, rather than doing it individually at the time.

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So I'm going to, first of all, I'm going to move this

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one out and then down, and that will give us the...

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What was it? This is Outliner and this was

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Properties. So that one's fine, that one's sorted over there. This one here, well

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there's an Info Bar at the top, and then, there was a

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Timeline at the bottom, so let's put a Timeline there. And

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this was a 3D View. 3D View has a header

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down at the bottom. OK, so I'm going to right-click here and Flip to the Top

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there. So the Outliner's now looking like it looked before, and of course, the

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cube would be somewhere in our scene, looking kind of like that.

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That I think it looks like normally!

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OK, so we saw there that there were actually two ways in

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which to accomplish this challenge, and you'll find that that comes up

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a lot when we're going through Blender. There will always be more than

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one way of accomplishing the task, especially when it comes to modeling.

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Now there are often efficient ways of working or different ways of working,

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and sometimes I will do something to demonstrate the lesson we've just learned.

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But of course, if you know another way of doing it, as long as you get to the same

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end result, and you're aware of the other way of doing it as well, that's a

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great way to progress. It shows that you guys are thinking

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outside of the box, going beyond of what I've taught you as well, and being

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able to apply all of your knowledge, so that's brilliant! Remember, of course,

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I'd like to share your work, so that we can all join in and

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see what's going on. It's brilliant for myself, I see you guys

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progressing. It's a great sense of achievement all around. And of course,

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I will see you guys now in the next lecture!