WEBVTT 00:00.690 --> 00:08.250 Now installing software on the anonymous Unix cube is slightly different than installing software on 00:08.250 --> 00:15.360 the other virtual machines because the others were based on fedora and as we see in Fedora comes with 00:15.360 --> 00:17.220 its nice package installer. 00:17.220 --> 00:21.100 So if we go on the personal or on the work, they're all based on Fedora. 00:21.120 --> 00:28.310 So if we want to install something on any of them, we go to the Fedora Template and we click on software. 00:28.320 --> 00:34.920 This will launch a really nice graphical interface that allows us to install software and anything we 00:34.920 --> 00:39.690 install in here will become available to work, personal, untrusted and so on. 00:39.690 --> 00:47.610 Because they're all based on the fedora 30 now, because the Unix, because the non Unix and the disposable 00:47.670 --> 00:55.980 Unix that we use are based on the if you look in here, you'll see they're based on the UND X 15, you'll 00:55.980 --> 01:04.320 see that installing software on the x 15 is a little bit different than Fedora because it does not have 01:04.320 --> 01:07.650 a nice package manager and nice graphical interface. 01:07.650 --> 01:11.520 Therefore we're going to have to install software from terminal. 01:11.850 --> 01:13.110 Now, don't worry about this. 01:13.110 --> 01:14.970 I'm going to take you through it right now. 01:14.970 --> 01:20.130 If you've done any of my other courses, then this will be very easy and very familiar to you. 01:20.130 --> 01:24.870 But I still suggest you watch this lecture as you might learn a trick or two. 01:25.650 --> 01:29.790 Now, to do this, we're going to have to let me minimize this. 01:30.000 --> 01:34.020 We're going to have to go to the template that we want to install software on. 01:34.020 --> 01:39.750 And like I said, there is no graphical user interface that allows us to install software. 01:39.750 --> 01:42.780 Therefore we're going to have to do it from the terminal. 01:44.040 --> 01:44.370 Okay. 01:44.370 --> 01:46.680 Now, this will start a nice terminal for us. 01:46.680 --> 01:48.300 I'm just going to clear it screen. 01:48.540 --> 01:54.180 And the first thing that you want to do when you start this terminal is update the sources from which 01:54.180 --> 01:56.610 you can download packages and software. 01:57.270 --> 02:03.540 We need to do this with admin privileges, so to run a command with admin privileges, we have to first 02:03.540 --> 02:07.830 type sudo and then type the command that we want to run. 02:07.830 --> 02:11.040 And in my case, I want to update the sources, like I said. 02:11.040 --> 02:13.560 So the command will be up to get. 02:14.730 --> 02:15.510 Update. 02:16.260 --> 02:24.570 So update is the program that we use to install software on Debian based operating systems such as Linux. 02:24.570 --> 02:30.230 And what we want to do is literally just update the sources from which we can download software. 02:30.240 --> 02:32.040 We're not updating anything. 02:32.040 --> 02:36.660 We're literally just updating the list of packages that we can install. 02:37.440 --> 02:41.790 Once this is done, we can search for packages and install them. 02:42.420 --> 02:45.210 So let's say for example, you want to install pidgin. 02:45.210 --> 02:49.800 If you remember, we use pidgin before for instant messaging entails. 02:49.800 --> 02:52.800 So let's say you want to install this to do that. 02:52.800 --> 02:58.440 First of all, let's say you don't really remember the program name or you want to search because you're 02:58.440 --> 03:01.080 not sure what the name of the pidgin package. 03:01.080 --> 03:03.480 So let's say you want to search for this program. 03:03.480 --> 03:11.220 We're going to do sudo again and we're going to do apt catch and we're going to say i want to search 03:11.220 --> 03:13.800 for a package called pidgin. 03:15.410 --> 03:19.910 Now this will list all of the packages that has the word pigeon in them. 03:19.910 --> 03:22.550 So you'll see the package that you want. 03:22.550 --> 03:26.830 Plus a lot of other packages may be related, maybe not even related. 03:26.840 --> 03:31.640 So, for example, let's say you're looking for a chat program or a messaging program, you can just 03:31.640 --> 03:34.700 do a catch search message. 03:35.270 --> 03:39.620 In my example, as you can see right here, I have the name of the package that I want to install or 03:39.620 --> 03:41.210 the name of the program pigeon. 03:41.210 --> 03:46.730 And I also have the description of it, which is a graphical multi protocol instant messaging client. 03:47.450 --> 03:51.470 So all I need to do is basically install a package called pigeon. 03:52.130 --> 03:57.380 Now to do that again, we're going to do pseudo because we need to run this under admin. 03:57.380 --> 04:03.050 We're going to use the same program update and instead of updating the sources, we're going to say, 04:03.050 --> 04:06.680 I want to install a program called Pigeon. 04:07.820 --> 04:09.020 Very, very simple. 04:09.050 --> 04:10.340 We're going to hit enter. 04:11.360 --> 04:16.940 And because I've actually downloaded and installed this before, it's automatically downloaded and install 04:16.980 --> 04:18.800 it for me without asking me. 04:18.800 --> 04:23.600 But for you, if you're installing software or a package for the first time, it's going to ask you 04:23.600 --> 04:28.850 to confirm and you're just going to have to type Y and hit enter to continue the process. 04:29.600 --> 04:36.080 Now, once this is done, pigeon's installed now on my template virtual machine, my UNIX workstation 04:36.080 --> 04:36.830 15. 04:36.860 --> 04:41.060 Like I said, we never use the templates to run the actual software. 04:41.060 --> 04:44.660 We only use them if we want to update or install software. 04:44.750 --> 04:46.730 So this is done, this is installed. 04:46.730 --> 04:47.780 We're happy with it. 04:47.780 --> 04:52.970 I'm going to close it and I'm going to shut down my UNIX workstation. 04:54.070 --> 04:56.200 And wait for it to fully shut down. 04:56.830 --> 05:01.390 And once it is off, I'm going to go to my cubes manager again. 05:01.510 --> 05:05.080 I'm going to go to the machine that I want to use the program from. 05:05.080 --> 05:10.480 So, for example, the anon x right here, we're going to go to its settings so it can click on this 05:10.480 --> 05:13.150 or we can right click and go to settings. 05:14.080 --> 05:20.050 We're going to go to applications and as you can see, we have the pigeon instance manager available 05:20.050 --> 05:21.190 for us in here. 05:21.580 --> 05:25.060 Now you want to make sure that the machine is off when you're doing this. 05:25.060 --> 05:26.680 Otherwise you won't see it. 05:26.950 --> 05:32.530 If you don't see it, try to click on refresh applications and it should become available. 05:33.010 --> 05:37.690 Now, once we have it, we're going to click on it here to make it available in the dropdown menu in 05:37.690 --> 05:40.240 here and we're going to click on okay. 05:40.240 --> 05:49.240 So now I can go in here and I can go to my and on UNIX and I have pigeon instant messenger right here 05:49.240 --> 05:55.630 so I can click on it, wait for the virtual machine to start and it will start paging for me once the 05:55.630 --> 05:58.750 virtual machine is working and perfect. 05:58.750 --> 06:05.890 As you can see now I have pigeon working inside my an on next domain and we can use it exactly the same 06:05.890 --> 06:07.060 that we learned with tails. 06:07.060 --> 06:12.760 We click on ADD, you create your user or your login to your existing account and then you start communicating, 06:12.760 --> 06:14.590 sending messages and so on. 06:15.220 --> 06:21.280 Now in this example, obviously I literally just installed Pigeon, but you can follow the exact same 06:21.280 --> 06:25.990 steps if you want to install any other program or any other package. 06:27.160 --> 06:32.320 Now I highly recommend you get comfortable with using the terminal and installing programs through the 06:32.320 --> 06:33.930 terminal through APT Gate. 06:33.940 --> 06:40.750 But if you really want to have an easy way of installing programs, a graphical user interface, then 06:40.750 --> 06:47.290 you can install a program called Synaptic which basically interacts with APT Gate and allows you to 06:47.290 --> 06:53.350 install software through a nice graphical user interface, similar to what we did when we were installing 06:53.350 --> 06:56.680 programs inside the Fedora 30 virtual machine. 06:57.550 --> 07:03.190 Now to do this, we'll have to install synaptic, we'll have to install this graphical interface. 07:03.790 --> 07:11.710 So let me turn off my UNIX machine again and we're going to go back to the terminal of our template, 07:11.710 --> 07:16.930 which is the UNIX workstation and we're going to clear the screen. 07:16.930 --> 07:23.710 And this time instead of doing APT get installed pigeon, we're going to install a program called Synaptic. 07:24.190 --> 07:25.570 We're going to hit enter. 07:26.620 --> 07:28.540 It's asking me if I really want to do this. 07:28.540 --> 07:31.000 I'm going to say yes, please install it for me. 07:31.750 --> 07:37.240 And like I said, this is literally just a graphical user interface that allows us to install packages 07:37.240 --> 07:39.730 if you really don't want to use the terminal. 07:40.330 --> 07:40.810 Perfect. 07:40.810 --> 07:46.180 Now it's installed and usually we don't use any programs inside the template. 07:46.180 --> 07:47.140 Virtual machines. 07:47.140 --> 07:49.210 Like I said, we use them inside the domains. 07:49.210 --> 07:52.570 This is what we did literally with pigeon and with everything else. 07:52.570 --> 07:58.720 But because synaptic, the program that we installed is a program that allows us to install other packages 07:58.720 --> 08:04.390 and other programs, it only makes sense to use it inside the template so that all of the other virtual 08:04.390 --> 08:08.500 machines that are based on this template would inherit these programs. 08:08.530 --> 08:13.430 Therefore, we'd want to use this inside our template virtual machine. 08:13.450 --> 08:20.320 So back to the queue manager, we're going to select our template, which is the UNIX Workstation 15. 08:20.410 --> 08:22.270 We're going to go to its settings. 08:23.310 --> 08:24.750 Applications. 08:24.750 --> 08:26.460 We're going to scroll down. 08:26.580 --> 08:29.100 We're going to look for the package manager. 08:29.130 --> 08:31.380 We're going to add it here to the right. 08:31.410 --> 08:33.480 We're going to click on OC. 08:33.480 --> 08:40.590 And now if we go to the dropdown menu over in here, you'll see we have a new entry which will allow 08:40.590 --> 08:45.720 us to launch this graphical interface for the package manager for APT Get. 08:46.590 --> 08:49.740 We're going to close this warning and perfect. 08:49.740 --> 08:54.570 As you can see, we have a program that has a nice graphical user interface. 08:54.570 --> 09:00.030 You can use the search button in here to search and then if you want to install any package, you literally 09:00.030 --> 09:02.260 just tick it in here from the list. 09:02.280 --> 09:10.260 Mark for installation and mark and then click on apply to apply the changes and install the package. 09:10.830 --> 09:14.690 Like I said, I highly recommend getting used to using the terminal. 09:14.700 --> 09:19.320 It is much better and if you know how to use it, you can use it across multiple platforms. 09:19.410 --> 09:23.310 You're also installing less packages so there is less attack surface. 09:23.310 --> 09:28.290 And finally, there are people reporting issues with synaptic inside UNIX. 09:28.290 --> 09:30.360 They're saying it creates a lot of problems. 09:30.360 --> 09:34.080 So you can see whatever is due to best and just go with it. 09:34.860 --> 09:37.740 Now, finally, before we wrap this up, I'm going to close this. 09:37.740 --> 09:38.670 I'm going to quit. 09:38.700 --> 09:43.620 I just want to show you how you would update any virtual machine or any template. 09:44.010 --> 09:49.110 I've touched on it before, so you can actually start the template, whether it's a fedora or Debian 09:49.110 --> 09:51.180 or even if it's another operating system. 09:51.180 --> 09:55.620 Literally look up how that operating system gets updated and follow the steps. 09:55.620 --> 10:02.280 So usually for Linux you do apt get update, apt get upgrade and then apt get dist upgrade to upgrade 10:02.280 --> 10:04.770 for another distro if there is a new release. 10:05.160 --> 10:10.020 Alternatively, you can actually just do it in here from your cubes manager for example. 10:10.020 --> 10:16.230 Again, let's say you want to update your UNIX workstation, right click, click on update. 10:16.230 --> 10:19.690 This will automatically start the virtual machine if it's off. 10:19.710 --> 10:21.690 In my case it was already on. 10:21.720 --> 10:27.660 It will start the terminal, it will check the sources and once it gets a list of all the updates, 10:27.660 --> 10:34.080 all you have to do in here, it's asking us to confirm you hit y hit enter and it will update it for 10:34.080 --> 10:34.590 you.